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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 -
26 -
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
37 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,10 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -
90 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 91  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
92 92  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
93 93  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -96,17 +96,25 @@
96 96  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
97 97  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -
102 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 -* Micro SIM Slot
104 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
105 105  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
109 109  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
98 +
110 110  == 1.3 Features ==
111 111  
112 112  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -128,12 +128,14 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 132  
122 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
127 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
150 +
159 159  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
161 161  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
157 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@
172 172  
173 173  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
168 +
175 175  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -178,19 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 -(((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 -)))
184 184  
177 +
185 185  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 -)))
193 193  
185 +
194 194  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -198,10 +198,12 @@
198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
193 +
201 201  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 203  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
198 +
205 205  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
207 207  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -225,6 +225,9 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
222 +
223 +
224 +
228 228  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -242,85 +242,75 @@
242 242  
243 243  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
242 +
245 245  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 -)))
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 -(((
251 +
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -)))
258 258  
254 +
259 259  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
262 262  
263 -(((
259 +
264 264  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
273 273  
274 -(((
267 +
275 275  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -(((
270 +
279 279  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280 -)))
281 281  
282 -(((
283 283  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 -)))
285 285  
286 286  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
287 287  
277 +
288 288  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
289 289  
290 290  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291 291  
292 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
297 297  
288 +
298 298  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 299  
300 300  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
307 307  
308 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309 309  
299 +
310 310  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
312 312  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
323 323  
310 +
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
325 325  
326 326  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -327,12 +327,12 @@
327 327  
328 328  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
329 329  
317 +
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334 -)))
335 335  
322 +
336 336  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337 337  
338 338  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -352,27 +352,20 @@
352 352  
353 353  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 -)))
358 358  
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
361 361  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 362  
348 +
363 363  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 -)))
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
378 378  
... ... @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
388 388  
369 +
389 389  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
390 390  
391 391  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -397,270 +397,298 @@
397 397  
398 398   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
399 399  
400 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
401 401  
402 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
403 403  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -(((
407 407  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
408 -)))
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
414 -)))
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
415 415  
416 -(((
392 +
417 417  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
421 421  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
422 422  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
432 -)))
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
433 433  
434 -(((
404 +
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
435 435  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
436 -)))
437 437  
438 -(((
410 +
439 439  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440 -)))
441 441  
442 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
443 443  
444 444  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
445 445  
417 +
446 446  Start Register the end device
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  Select OTAA activation mode
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -(((
424 +
455 455  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
459 459  
460 460  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
463 463  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 +
464 464  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
467 467  
468 -(((
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 +
469 469  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -(((
473 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 -)))
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
481 481  
482 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 483  
484 -== 5.1 Home ==
485 485  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
486 486  Shows the system running status.
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
489 489  
490 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
491 491  
492 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
493 493  
494 -(((
465 +
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
495 495  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -(((
472 +
499 499  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
500 -)))
501 501  
502 502  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
503 503  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
504 504  
505 -(((
506 506  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
507 -)))
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
510 510  
511 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
482 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
512 512  
484 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
513 513  
514 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
515 515  
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
516 516  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
517 517  
518 518  * No internet connection.
519 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
520 520  
521 -(((
522 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 -)))
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
524 524  
525 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
526 526  
527 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
530 530  
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
506 +
531 531  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
534 534  
535 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
536 536  
537 537  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
538 538  
539 539  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
540 540  
541 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
542 542  
543 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
544 544  
545 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
546 546  
547 -(((
548 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
549 -)))
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
550 550  
551 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
552 552  
553 -(((
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 +
529 +
530 +
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
554 554  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
555 -)))
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
559 -)))
538 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
560 560  
561 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
562 562  
563 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
564 564  
543 +
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
565 565  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
566 566  
567 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
550 +Instruction:
568 568  
552 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569 569  
570 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
571 571  
572 -== 5.5 System ==
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
573 573  
574 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
575 575  
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
561 +
576 576  Shows the system info:
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
579 579  
580 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
581 581  
582 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -**__System Password:__**
586 -)))
572 +System Password:
587 587  
588 -(((
589 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 -)))
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
591 591  
592 -(((
593 593  This page can be used to set the password for them.
594 -)))
595 595  
596 -(((
597 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
602 -)))
579 +Timezone:
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +Set device timezone.
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
607 607  
608 -(((
609 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
610 -)))
584 +Port forwarding:
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
614 -)))
586 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
618 618  
619 -
620 -)))
621 621  
622 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
623 623  
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
594 +
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
599 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 +
601 +
602 +WAN Settings:
603 +
604 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 +
606 +
607 +WiFi Settings:
608 +
609 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
624 624  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
629 629  
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
627 +
630 630  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
631 631  
632 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
633 633  
634 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 641  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
640 +
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
649 649  
650 650  Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
652 -(((
653 653  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
654 -)))
655 655  
656 656  
657 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
658 658  
659 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
660 660  
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
663 663  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 +
664 664  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
665 665  
666 666  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -671,328 +671,305 @@
671 671  
672 672  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
673 673  
674 -(((
675 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
676 -)))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
680 -)))
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
683 683  
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
688 +
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
684 684  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
685 685  
686 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
687 687  
688 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
691 691  
692 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
693 693  
694 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
695 695  
696 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
700 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
701 701  
702 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
711 711  
712 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
713 713  
714 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
715 715  
716 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
717 717  
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
718 718  
719 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
727 727  
728 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
730 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
729 729  
730 730  
731 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
732 732  
733 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
734 734  
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
735 735  
736 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
737 737  
741 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
742 +
743 +
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
747 +
738 738  Show the system log
739 739  
740 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
741 741  
742 -= 6. More features =
743 743  
744 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
745 745  
746 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
747 747  
757 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
748 748  
749 -= 7. Linux System =
750 750  
760 +
761 +
762 +1. Linux System
763 +
751 751  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
752 752  
753 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
754 754  
755 755  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
756 756  
771 +
757 757  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
758 758  
759 759  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
760 760  
761 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
762 762  
763 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
764 764  
780 +
765 765  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
768 768  
769 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
770 770  
771 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
772 772  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
773 773  
774 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
775 775  
776 -(((
777 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
778 -)))
779 779  
780 -(((
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
781 781  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
782 -)))
783 783  
784 -(((
785 785  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
804 +
789 789  Screenshot is as below:
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
796 796  
797 -(((
798 798  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -(((
815 +
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807 -)))
808 808  
809 809  
810 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
811 811  
812 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
813 813  
814 -(((
815 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 -)))
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
817 817  
818 -(((
819 -**In Linux Console run:**
820 -)))
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
821 821  
822 -(((
823 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
828 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
829 829  
830 -(((
831 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
832 -)))
833 833  
832 +In Linux Console run:
833 +
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 +
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 +
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 +
834 834  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
835 835  
836 836  
837 -(((
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
839 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
840 840  
841 -(((
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
843 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
844 844  
845 -(((
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
847 -)))
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 848  
849 -(((
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
851 -)))
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
852 852  
853 -(((
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
855 -)))
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
856 856  
857 -(((
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
859 -)))
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
860 860  
861 -(((
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
863 -)))
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
864 864  
865 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
866 866  
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
867 867  
868 -= 9. FAQ =
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
869 869  
870 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
863 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
871 871  
872 -(((
873 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
874 -)))
865 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
875 875  
876 -(((
877 -
878 -)))
879 879  
880 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
881 881  
882 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
871 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
883 883  
884 884  
885 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
886 886  
887 -(((
888 888  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
889 -)))
890 890  
891 -(((
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
893 -)))
894 894  
895 895  
896 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
897 897  
898 898  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
899 899  
900 900  
901 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
902 902  
903 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
904 904  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
905 905  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
908 908  
909 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 912  
913 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
914 914  
915 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 916  
917 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 918  
919 -(((
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
920 920  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
921 -)))
922 922  
923 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
924 924  
925 925  
926 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
927 927  
928 -(((
929 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930 -)))
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
931 931  
932 -(((
933 -
934 -)))
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
935 935  
936 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
937 937  
938 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
939 939  
940 -(((
923 +
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
941 941  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
942 -)))
943 943  
944 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
945 945  
946 946  
947 947  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
948 948  
949 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
950 950  
951 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
952 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
953 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
954 -
955 955  As below photo:
956 956  
957 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
958 958  
959 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
960 960  
961 961  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
962 962  
963 963  
964 -= 11. Order Info =
965 965  
966 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
967 967  
968 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
969 969  
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
971 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
972 972  
973 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
974 974  
975 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
976 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
977 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
978 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
979 979  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
980 980  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
981 981  
982 982  
983 -= 12. Packing Info =
984 984  
985 -(((
972 +
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
986 986  **Package Includes**:
987 -)))
988 988  
989 989  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
990 990  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
991 991  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  **Dimension and weight**:
995 -)))
996 996  
997 997  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
998 998  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -999,9 +999,11 @@
999 999  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1000 1000  * Weight: 300g
1001 1001  
1002 -= 13. Support =
988 +1. Support
1003 1003  
1004 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
990 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1005 1005  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1006 1006  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1007 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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