Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 95.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/05 16:34
To version < 156.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:02
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657159323292-776.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
47 47  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 53  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
64 64  
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  
87 87  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -
90 90  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
91 91  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
92 92  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
98 98  
99 99  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -
102 102  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 103  * Micro SIM Slot
104 104  * External 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -106,107 +106,104 @@
106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
106 +== 1.3  Features ==
109 109  
110 -== 1.3 Features ==
108 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 +* Support different level log in.
118 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
111 111  
112 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 -* Far seeing LED indicator
120 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 -* External fiber glass antenna
122 -* Auto-Provision
123 -* Remote Monitoring
124 -* 802.3af PoE
125 -* IP65
126 -* Lighting Protection
127 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
122 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
124 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
127 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
129 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
132 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
135 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -(((
146 -* (((
147 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -)))
149 -)))
137 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
150 150  
151 -* (((
152 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 -)))
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 -)))
157 -)))
144 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
158 158  
159 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
146 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
160 160  
161 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
148 +(((
149 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
150 +)))
162 162  
163 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
165 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
153 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
166 166  
167 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
155 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
168 168  
169 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
157 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
170 170  
171 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
172 172  
173 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
160 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
174 174  
175 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 -
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
179 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
167 +
168 +
169 +
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
172 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
174 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
178 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 +
180 +
181 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
200 200  
201 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
205 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 210  
211 211  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
... ... @@ -225,50 +225,65 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
232 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
233 233  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 -* **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
239 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
245 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 246  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
260 260  
261 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
262 262  
266 +
263 263  (((
264 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
268 268  
269 269  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
270 270  (((
271 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 274  (((
... ... @@ -280,78 +280,88 @@
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 282  (((
283 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
287 287  
288 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
289 289  
290 290  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291 291  
292 292  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
295 295  
296 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
297 297  
298 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 299  
300 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 301  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
302 302  (((
303 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
307 307  
308 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309 309  
310 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
312 312  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
323 323  
336 +
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
325 325  
326 326  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
327 327  
328 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
329 329  
343 +
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 332  (((
333 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
334 334  )))
335 335  
336 336  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337 337  
338 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
340 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
342 342  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
343 343  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
344 344  
345 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
346 346  
347 347  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
348 348  
364 +
349 349  Open the following page:
350 350  
351 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
354 354  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
355 355  (((
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 357  )))
... ... @@ -358,16 +358,17 @@
358 358  
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
361 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
362 362  
363 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
365 365  (((
366 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  (((
... ... @@ -374,31 +374,35 @@
374 374  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
378 378  
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
380 380  
401 +
381 381  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
382 382  
383 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
384 384  
406 +
385 385  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
388 388  
389 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
390 390  
391 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
392 392  
393 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
394 394  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
395 395  
418 +
396 396  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
397 397  
398 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
399 399  
400 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
401 401  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
402 402  (((
403 403  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
404 404  )))
... ... @@ -411,6 +411,8 @@
411 411  
412 412  (((
413 413  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  (((
... ... @@ -425,10 +425,12 @@
425 425  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
429 429  
430 430  (((
431 431  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
... ... @@ -439,16 +439,19 @@
439 439  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
443 443  
444 444  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
445 445  
474 +
446 446  Start Register the end device
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
449 449  
450 450  (((
451 451  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 454  (((
... ... @@ -455,18 +455,22 @@
455 455  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456 456  )))
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
459 459  
460 460  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
463 463  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
464 464  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
467 467  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
468 468  (((
469 469  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  (((
... ... @@ -477,36 +477,40 @@
477 477  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
481 481  
482 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
483 483  
484 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
485 485  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
486 486  Shows the system running status.
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
489 489  
490 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
491 491  
492 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
493 493  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
494 494  (((
495 495  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
496 496  )))
497 497  
498 498  (((
499 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
503 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
504 504  
505 505  (((
506 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
510 510  
511 511  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
512 512  
... ... @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
513 513  
514 514  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
515 515  
516 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
517 517  
518 518  * No internet connection.
519 519  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -522,12 +522,13 @@
522 522  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
526 526  
527 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
528 528  
529 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
530 530  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
531 531  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
532 532  
533 533  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -534,21 +534,24 @@
534 534  
535 535  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
536 536  
537 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
538 538  
539 539  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
540 540  
541 541  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
542 542  
543 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
544 544  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
545 545  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 548  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
549 549  )))
550 550  
551 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
552 552  
553 553  (((
554 554  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -560,33 +560,37 @@
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
562 562  
563 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
564 564  
565 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
566 566  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
567 567  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
568 568  
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
571 571  
572 -== 5.5 System ==
573 573  
574 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
575 575  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
576 576  Shows the system info:
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
579 579  
580 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
581 581  
582 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
583 583  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
584 584  (((
585 585  **__System Password:__**
586 586  )))
587 587  
588 588  (((
589 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 592  (((
... ... @@ -594,83 +594,96 @@
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  (((
601 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
605 605  
606 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  (((
613 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
618 618  
669 +
619 619  
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
623 623  
624 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
625 625  
626 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
627 627  
628 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
629 629  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
630 630  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
631 631  
632 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
633 633  
634 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
637 637  
638 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 641  
642 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
649 649  
650 -Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
652 -(((
653 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
654 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655 655  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
656 656  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
657 657  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
658 658  
659 659  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
663 663  
664 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
665 665  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
666 666  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
667 667  
668 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
669 669  
670 670  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
671 671  
672 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
673 673  
733 +
674 674  (((
675 675  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
676 676  )))
... ... @@ -679,15 +679,16 @@
679 679  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
683 683  
684 684  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
685 685  
746 +
686 686  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
687 687  
688 688  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
691 691  
692 692  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
693 693  
... ... @@ -695,67 +695,111 @@
695 695  
696 696  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
697 697  
759 +
698 698  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
701 701  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
702 702  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
703 703  
704 704  (((
705 705  
769 +
770 +
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
711 711  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
712 712  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
713 713  
714 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
715 715  
716 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
717 717  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
718 718  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
719 719  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
725 725  
726 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
727 727  
728 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
729 729  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
730 730  
731 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
732 732  
733 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
734 734  
801 += 6.  More features =
735 735  
736 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
737 737  
738 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
739 739  
740 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
741 741  
742 -= 6. More features =
743 743  
744 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
745 745  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
746 746  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
747 747  
748 748  
749 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
750 750  
751 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
752 752  
753 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
754 754  
755 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
756 756  
757 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
758 758  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
759 759  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
760 760  
761 761  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -764,17 +764,20 @@
764 764  
765 765  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
766 766  
767 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
768 768  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
769 769  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
770 770  
771 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
772 772  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
773 773  
774 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
775 775  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
776 776  (((
777 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 780  (((
... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
782 782  )))
783 783  
784 784  (((
785 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 788  (((
... ... @@ -792,14 +792,15 @@
792 792  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -== 7.3 File System ==
796 796  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
797 797  (((
798 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
802 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
803 803  )))
804 804  
805 805  (((
... ... @@ -807,9 +807,9 @@
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 809  
810 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
811 811  
812 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
813 813  
814 814  (((
815 815  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -820,11 +820,11 @@
820 820  )))
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
824 824  )))
825 825  
826 826  (((
827 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 830  (((
... ... @@ -860,11 +860,53 @@
860 860  
861 861  (((
862 862  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
863 863  )))
864 864  
865 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
866 866  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
867 867  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
868 868  = 9. FAQ =
869 869  
870 870  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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