Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 47 added, 0 removed)
- 1657079015096-949.png
- 1657079055940-721.png
- 1657085974260-168.png
- 1657086105922-299.png
- 1657086192720-649.png
- 1657088560833-398.png
- 1657088818095-182.png
- 1657090855037-497.png
- 1657090932270-444.png
- 1657091099235-452.png
- 1657091257648-882.png
- 1657091583941-544.png
- 1657091719947-297.png
- 1657091739530-531.png
- 1657091941182-367.png
- 1657094130908-567.png
- 1657094183213-301.png
- 1657094202420-798.png
- 1657094221515-510.png
- 1657094249818-468.png
- 1657094333704-207.png
- 1657094382177-591.png
- 1657094417175-831.png
- 1657094444802-101.png
- 1657094475730-208.png
- 1657094646429-966.png
- 1657094674045-755.png
- 1657094791060-639.png
- 1657094893942-726.png
- 1657094930903-357.png
- 1657095412271-942.png
- 1657155158184-134.png
- 1657155183982-792.png
- 1657155288223-566.png
- 1657155457089-430.png
- 1657155507672-204.png
- 1657155554265-721.png
- 1657155630849-656.png
- 1657156052651-770.png
- 1657156094153-520.png
- 1657156156755-811.png
- image-20220706115518-1.png
- image-20220706115518-2.png
- image-20220706115518-3.png
- image-20220706115518-4.png
- image-20220706155323-5.png
- image-20220706155323-6.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -== 1.2 Specifications == 50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** ... ... @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 64 64 65 - 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 67 67 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 68 68 * LoRaWAN Wireless ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ 86 86 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 - 90 90 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 91 91 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 92 92 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB ... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ 98 98 99 99 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 100 100 101 - 102 102 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 103 103 * Micro SIM Slot 104 104 * External 4G Sticker Antenna. ... ... @@ -107,106 +107,109 @@ 107 107 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 108 108 109 109 110 -== 1.3 Features == 111 111 112 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system 113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 114 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 115 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 116 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 117 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 118 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering 119 -* Far seeing LED indicator 120 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 121 -* External fiber glass antenna 122 -* Auto-Provision 123 -* Remote Monitoring 124 -* 802.3af PoE 125 -* IP65 126 -* Lighting Protection 127 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 108 +== 1.3 Features == 128 128 129 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 +* Support different level log in. 120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 130 130 131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 132 132 133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 134 134 135 - [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618"width="650"]]126 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 136 136 137 - ==1.6LED Indicators ==128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 138 138 139 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 140 140 131 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 141 141 142 - Thereis a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, themeaningof theLED is:133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 143 143 144 -((( 145 -((( 146 -* ((( 147 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 -))) 149 -))) 150 150 151 -* ((( 152 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 153 -))) 154 -* ((( 155 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 156 -))) 157 -))) 136 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 158 158 159 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 160 160 161 - DLOS8NusedirectionalWiFiAntenna.Thebest direction is as below:139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 162 162 163 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 164 164 165 - =2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N =148 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 166 166 167 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 168 168 169 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 170 170 171 -= ==2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===152 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 172 172 173 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 154 +((( 155 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 +))) 174 174 175 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 176 176 159 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 160 + 161 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 162 + 163 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 164 + 165 + 166 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 167 + 177 177 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 178 178 179 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 182 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 173 + 174 + 175 + 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 186 186 187 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]180 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 + 186 + 187 + 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 196 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]192 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 197 197 198 198 199 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.195 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 200 200 201 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 202 202 203 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 204 204 205 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==199 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 206 206 201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 + 203 + 204 + 205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 + 207 207 **Web Interface** 208 208 209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 210 210 211 211 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 212 212 ... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ 215 215 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 216 216 217 217 218 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.218 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 219 219 220 220 The account details for Web Login are: 221 221 ... ... @@ -225,50 +225,67 @@ 225 225 226 226 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 227 227 228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 229 229 230 -== 3.1 Overview == 231 231 232 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:230 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 233 233 232 +== 3.1 Overview == 233 + 234 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 + 234 234 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 235 235 * **WiFi Client Mode** 236 236 * **WiFi AP Mode** 237 -* **Cellular Mode** 238 238 239 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 240 240 241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 242 242 243 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]242 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 244 245 - ==3.3Access the Internet as aWiFiClient ==244 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 246 246 246 + 247 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 248 + 249 + 250 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 251 + 247 247 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 248 248 249 249 ((( 250 250 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 256 + 257 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 256 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 263 + 264 + 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==267 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 260 260 261 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 269 +((( 270 +((( 271 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 272 +))) 262 262 274 + 263 263 ((( 264 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:276 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 279 +((( 280 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 281 +))) 282 +))) 268 268 269 269 285 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 286 + 270 270 ((( 271 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]288 + 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 274 ((( ... ... @@ -280,78 +280,90 @@ 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 282 ((( 283 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]300 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 287 287 288 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 304 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 289 289 290 290 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 292 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 293 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.294 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.309 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 310 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 295 295 296 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]312 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 297 297 298 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 299 299 300 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 301 301 316 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 + 318 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 319 + 302 302 ((( 303 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]321 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 324 +((( 325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 +))) 307 307 308 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 309 309 310 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 311 311 330 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 331 + 312 312 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:335 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 ((( 319 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]339 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 323 323 344 + 324 324 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 325 325 326 326 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 327 327 328 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]349 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 329 329 351 + 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]355 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 336 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 337 337 338 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 339 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 340 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 341 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 342 342 361 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 + 366 + 367 + 343 343 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 344 344 345 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 346 346 347 347 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 348 348 374 + 349 349 Open the following page: 350 350 351 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 352 352 353 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 354 354 380 + 381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 382 + 383 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -358,16 +358,17 @@ 358 358 359 359 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 360 360 361 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 362 362 363 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 364 364 393 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 + 365 365 ((( 366 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 ((( 370 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 ((( ... ... @@ -374,31 +374,35 @@ 374 374 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 378 378 379 379 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 380 380 411 + 381 381 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 382 382 383 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 384 384 416 + 385 385 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 386 386 387 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 388 388 389 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 390 390 391 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.422 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 392 392 393 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 394 394 426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 395 395 428 + 396 396 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 397 397 398 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 399 399 400 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 401 401 434 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 + 402 402 ((( 403 403 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 404 404 ))) ... ... @@ -411,6 +411,8 @@ 411 411 412 412 ((( 413 413 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 + 449 + 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( ... ... @@ -425,10 +425,12 @@ 425 425 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 431 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 + 469 + 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 ((( ... ... @@ -439,16 +439,19 @@ 439 439 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 443 443 444 444 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 445 445 484 + 446 446 Start Register the end device 447 447 448 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 449 449 450 450 ((( 451 451 Select OTAA activation mode 491 + 492 + 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 ((( ... ... @@ -455,18 +455,22 @@ 455 455 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 456 456 ))) 457 457 458 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 459 459 460 460 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 461 461 462 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 463 463 504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 505 + 464 464 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 465 465 466 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 467 467 509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 510 + 468 468 ((( 469 469 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 513 + 514 + 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 472 ((( ... ... @@ -477,36 +477,40 @@ 477 477 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 481 481 482 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 483 483 484 -= =5.1Home ==528 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 485 485 530 +== 5.1 Home == 531 + 486 486 Shows the system running status. 487 487 488 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 489 489 490 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 491 491 492 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===537 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 493 493 539 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 + 494 494 ((( 495 495 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 498 ((( 499 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 500 500 ))) 501 501 502 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 503 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 504 504 505 505 ((( 506 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 553 + 554 + 555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 507 507 ))) 508 508 509 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 510 510 511 511 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 512 512 ... ... @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ 513 513 514 514 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 515 515 516 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 517 517 518 518 * No internet connection. 519 519 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -522,12 +522,13 @@ 522 522 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 526 526 527 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 528 528 529 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===577 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 530 530 579 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 + 531 531 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 532 532 533 533 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -534,21 +534,24 @@ 534 534 535 535 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 536 536 537 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 538 538 539 539 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 540 540 541 541 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 542 542 543 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 544 544 594 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 + 545 545 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 546 546 547 547 ((( 548 548 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 + 601 + 549 549 ))) 550 550 551 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 604 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 552 552 553 553 ((( 554 554 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -560,33 +560,37 @@ 560 560 561 561 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 562 562 563 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 564 564 565 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,617 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 566 566 619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 620 + 567 567 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 568 568 569 569 570 570 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 571 571 572 -== 5.5 System == 573 573 574 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===627 +== 5.5 System == 575 575 629 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 + 576 576 Shows the system info: 577 577 578 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 579 579 580 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 581 581 582 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 583 583 637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 + 639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 + 584 584 ((( 585 585 **__System Password:__** 586 586 ))) 587 587 588 588 ((( 589 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 590 590 ))) 591 591 592 592 ((( ... ... @@ -594,51 +594,63 @@ 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 654 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 ((( 601 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 + 660 + 661 + 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 664 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 605 605 606 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.669 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port673 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client677 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 618 618 679 + 619 619 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 683 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 623 623 624 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 625 625 626 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 627 627 628 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 629 629 690 + 691 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 + 630 630 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 631 631 632 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 633 633 634 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 635 635 636 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 637 637 638 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 639 639 640 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 641 641 702 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 + 704 + 705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 706 + 707 + 708 + 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 + 642 642 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 643 643 644 644 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -659,18 +659,20 @@ 659 659 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 660 660 661 661 662 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 663 663 664 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.732 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 665 665 734 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 735 + 666 666 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 667 667 668 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]738 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 669 669 670 670 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 671 671 672 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )742 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 673 673 744 + 674 674 ((( 675 675 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 676 676 ))) ... ... @@ -679,15 +679,16 @@ 679 679 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]753 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 683 683 684 684 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 685 685 757 + 686 686 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 687 687 688 688 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 689 689 690 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]762 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 691 691 692 692 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 693 693 ... ... @@ -695,17 +695,21 @@ 695 695 696 696 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 697 697 770 + 698 698 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 699 699 700 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 701 701 774 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 + 702 702 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 703 703 704 704 ((( 705 705 780 + 781 + 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 784 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 709 709 710 710 [[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 711 711
- 1657079015096-949.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +101.7 KB - Content
- 1657079055940-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +214.1 KB - Content
- 1657085974260-168.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.1 KB - Content
- 1657086105922-299.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.1 KB - Content
- 1657086192720-649.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.7 KB - Content
- 1657088560833-398.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +180.6 KB - Content
- 1657088818095-182.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.0 KB - Content
- 1657090855037-497.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +240.1 KB - Content
- 1657090932270-444.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657091099235-452.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167.1 KB - Content
- 1657091257648-882.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167.7 KB - Content
- 1657091583941-544.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.2 KB - Content
- 1657091719947-297.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.3 KB - Content
- 1657091739530-531.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +230.0 KB - Content
- 1657091941182-367.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657094130908-567.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.3 KB - Content
- 1657094183213-301.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.0 KB - Content
- 1657094202420-798.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +165.1 KB - Content
- 1657094221515-510.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.1 KB - Content
- 1657094249818-468.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +128.2 KB - Content
- 1657094333704-207.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +149.9 KB - Content
- 1657094382177-591.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +202.7 KB - Content
- 1657094417175-831.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.2 KB - Content
- 1657094444802-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.0 KB - Content
- 1657094475730-208.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.0 KB - Content
- 1657094646429-966.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +60.4 KB - Content
- 1657094674045-755.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- 1657094791060-639.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.9 KB - Content
- 1657094893942-726.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +185.3 KB - Content
- 1657094930903-357.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +125.7 KB - Content
- 1657095412271-942.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +54.2 KB - Content
- 1657155158184-134.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.0 KB - Content
- 1657155183982-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.8 KB - Content
- 1657155288223-566.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- 1657155457089-430.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657155507672-204.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657155554265-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.5 KB - Content
- 1657155630849-656.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.9 KB - Content
- 1657156052651-770.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.3 KB - Content
- 1657156094153-520.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657156156755-811.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.2 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.0 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.8 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.1 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.9 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.7 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.6 KB - Content