Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 95.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 18:21
To version < 115.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:53
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220706155323-5.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -18,19 +18,27 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
27 +(((
27 27  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
28 28  
31 +(((
29 29  The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
30 30  
35 +(((
31 31  LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
32 32  
39 +(((
33 33  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 36  
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -52,10 +52,8 @@
52 52  * 64MB RAM
53 53  * 16MB Flash
54 54  
55 -
56 56  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 57  
58 -
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -
68 68  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,10 +78,8 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -
82 82  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
83 83  
84 -
85 85  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
86 86  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
87 87  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -91,10 +91,8 @@
91 91  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
92 92  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
93 93  
94 -
95 95  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
96 96  
97 -
98 98  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 99  * Micro SIM Slot
100 100  * External 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -104,106 +104,106 @@
104 104  
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 1.3 Features ==
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
108 108  
109 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
110 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
111 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
112 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
113 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
114 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
115 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
116 -* Far seeing LED indicator
117 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
118 -* External fiber glass antenna
119 -* Auto-Provision
120 -* Remote Monitoring
121 -* 802.3af PoE
122 -* IP65
123 -* Lighting Protection
124 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 +* Support different level log in.
120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
125 125  
126 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
129 129  
130 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
133 133  
134 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135 135  
136 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
137 137  
133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
138 138  
139 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
140 140  
141 -(((
142 -(((
143 -* (((
144 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 -)))
146 -)))
136 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
147 147  
148 -* (((
149 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
150 -)))
151 -* (((
152 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
153 -)))
154 -)))
155 155  
156 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
157 157  
158 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
159 159  
160 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
148 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
161 161  
162 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
150 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
163 163  
164 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
152 +(((
153 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 +)))
165 165  
166 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
167 167  
168 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
169 169  
170 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
159 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
171 171  
172 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
161 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
173 173  
163 +
164 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 +
174 174  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
175 175  
176 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 179  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 +
172 +
173 +
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
184 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
178 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +
184 +
185 +
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
190 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
197 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203 203  
199 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 +
204 204  **Web Interface**
205 205  
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
207 207  
208 208  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
209 209  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212 212  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
216 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
216 216  
217 217  The account details for Web Login are:
218 218  
... ... @@ -222,50 +222,67 @@
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
228 228  
229 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
228 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
230 230  
230 +== 3.1  Overview ==
231 +
232 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 +
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 -* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
241 241  
242 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
243 243  
244 +
245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 +
247 +
248 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 +
244 244  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 +
255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 +
262 +
254 254  )))
255 255  
256 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
265 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
257 257  
258 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 +(((
268 +(((
269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 +)))
259 259  
272 +
260 260  (((
261 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 +(((
278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 +)))
280 +)))
265 265  
266 266  
283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
284 +
267 267  (((
268 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 +
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  (((
... ... @@ -277,72 +277,80 @@
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (((
280 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
285 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
294 294  
295 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
314 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
315 +
316 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
317 +
299 299  (((
300 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
322 +(((
323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 +)))
304 304  
305 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 306  
307 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
308 308  
328 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 +
309 309  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
333 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
337 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
340 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
320 320  
342 +
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 322  
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
347 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
326 326  
349 +
327 327  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
353 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
331 331  )))
332 332  
333 333  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334 334  
358 +
335 335  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 336  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 337  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 338  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
339 339  
364 +
365 +
340 340  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
341 341  
342 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
343 343  
344 344  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
345 345  
371 +
346 346  Open the following page:
347 347  
348 348   [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
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