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Title

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1		-LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
7		-**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	11	+Table of Contents
9	9
	13	+{{toc/}}
10	10
11	11
12	12
13	13
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
14	14
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15	15
	22	+The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16	16
	24	+DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
17	17
	26	+DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18	18
	28	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19	19
	30	+DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20	20
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
	32	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22	22
23		-== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24	24
25		-
26		-
27		-The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28		-
29		-The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
30		-
31		-LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32		-
33		-LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34		-
35		-(((
36		-
37		-)))
38		-
39		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40		-
41		-
42	42	== 1.2 Specifications ==
43	43
	37	+**Hardware System:**
44	44
45		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
46		-
47		-(((
48	48	Linux Part:
49		-)))
50	50
51	51	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
52	52	* 64MB RAM
53	53	* 16MB Flash
54	54
	45	+**Interface:**
55	55
56		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57		-
58		-
59	59	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60	60	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61	61	* LoRaWAN Wireless
62		-* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
	50	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	51	+* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
63	63	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
64	64	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65	65	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66	66
	56	+**WiFi Spec:**
67	67
68		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69		-
70	70	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
71	71	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
72	72	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -78,11 +78,9 @@
78	78	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79	79	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80	80
	69	+**LoRa Spec:**
81	81
82		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
83		-
84		-
85		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
	71	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
86	86	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
87	87	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
88	88	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -91,18 +91,24 @@
91	91	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
92	92	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
93	93
	80	+**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
94	94
95		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
96		-
97		-
98		-* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99		-* Micro SIM Slot
100		-* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
	82	+* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	83	+* Standard Size SIM Slot
	84	+* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101	101	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
102	102	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103	103	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104	104
	89	+**Power over Ethernet:**
105	105
	91	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	92	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	93	+* Thermal cut off.
	94	+* Short circuit protection.
	95	+* Over current protection
	96	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	97	+* Enhanced surge protection
106	106
107	107	== 1.3 Features ==
108	108
...	...	@@ -125,12 +125,14 @@
125	125
126	126	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
127	127
128		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
	120	+[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
129	129
	122	+
130	130	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131	131
132	132	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133	133
	127	+
134	134	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
135	135
136	136	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
...	...	@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
153	153	)))
154	154	)))
155	155
	150	+
156	156	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
157	157
158	158	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
...	...	@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@
159	159
160	160	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
161	161
	157	+
162	162	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
163	163
164	164	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
...	...	@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
169	169
170	170	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
171	171
	168	+
172	172	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
173	173
174	174	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
...	...	@@ -175,19 +175,17 @@
175	175
176	176	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
177	177
178		-(((
179	179	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
180		-)))
181	181
	177	+
182	182	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183	183
184	184	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
185	185
186	186
187		-(((
188	188	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189		-)))
190	190
	185	+
191	191	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192	192
193	193	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
...	...	@@ -195,10 +195,12 @@
195	195
196	196	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
197	197
	193	+
198	198	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199	199
200	200	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201	201
	198	+
202	202	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
203	203
204	204	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@
222	222
223	223	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224	224
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+
225	225	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226	226
227	227	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -239,85 +239,75 @@
239	239
240	240	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241	241
	242	+
242	242	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243	243
244	244	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245	245
246		-(((
247	247	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248		-)))
249	249
250	250	[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
251	251
252		-(((
	251	+
253	253	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
254		-)))
255	255
	254	+
256	256	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
257	257
258	258	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
259	259
260		-(((
	259	+
261	261	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
262		-)))
263	263
264	264	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
265	265
266	266
267		-(((
268		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
269		-)))
	265	+[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
270	270
271		-(((
	267	+
272	272	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
273		-)))
274	274
275		-(((
	270	+
276	276	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
277		-)))
278	278
279		-(((
280	280	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281		-)))
282	282
283	283	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284	284
	277	+
285	285	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286	286
287	287	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288	288
289		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	282	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	283	+* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	284	+* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292	292
293	293	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
294	294
	288	+
295	295	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296	296
297	297	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298	298
299		-(((
300	300	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
301		-)))
302	302
303	303	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
304	304
305		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	297	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306	306
	299	+
307	307	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
308	308
309	309	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
310	310
311		-(((
312	312	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313		-)))
314	314
315		-(((
316	316	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317		-)))
318	318
319		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	308	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
320	320
	310	+
321	321	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322	322
323	323	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -324,12 +324,12 @@
324	324
325	325	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326	326
	317	+
327	327	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328	328
329		-(((
330	330	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331		-)))
332	332
	322	+
333	333	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334	334
335	335	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -349,27 +349,20 @@
349	349
350	350	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
351	351
352		-(((
353	353	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354		-)))
355	355
356	356	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
357	357
358	358	[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
359	359
	348	+
360	360	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
361	361
362		-(((
363	363	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364		-)))
365	365
366		-(((
367	367	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368		-)))
369	369
370		-(((
371	371	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372		-)))
373	373
374	374	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
375	375
...	...	@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@
383	383
384	384	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
385	385
	369	+
386	386	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
387	387
388	388	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -394,47 +394,33 @@
394	394
395	395	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
396	396
397		-== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
398	398
399		-(((
	382	+4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
	383	+
400	400	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
401		-)))
402	402
403		-(((
404	404	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
405		-)))
406	406
407	407	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
408	408
409		-(((
410	410	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
411		-)))
412	412
413		-(((
414	414	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
415		-)))
416	416
417	417	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
418	418	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
419	419	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
420	420
421		-(((
422	422	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
423		-)))
424	424
425	425	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
426	426
427		-(((
	402	+
428	428	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
429		-)))
430	430
431		-(((
432	432	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
433		-)))
434	434
435		-(((
436	436	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437		-)))
438	438
439	439	[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
440	440
...	...	@@ -444,13 +444,10 @@
444	444
445	445	[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
446	446
447		-(((
448	448	Select OTAA activation mode
449		-)))
450	450
451		-(((
	419	+
452	452	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453		-)))
454	454
455	455	[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
456	456
...	...	@@ -462,20 +462,16 @@
462	462
463	463	[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
464	464
465		-(((
466	466	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
467		-)))
468	468
469		-(((
	434	+
470	470	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471		-)))
472	472
473		-(((
474	474	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475		-)))
476	476
477	477	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
478	478
	441	+
479	479	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
480	480
481	481	== 5.1 Home ==
...	...	@@ -484,43 +484,39 @@
484	484
485	485	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
486	486
	450	+
487	487	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488	488
489	489	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
490	490
491		-(((
492	492	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493		-)))
494	494
495		-(((
496	496	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497		-)))
498	498
499	499	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500	500	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501	501
502		-(((
503	503	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504		-)))
505	505
506	506	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507	507
508		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	466	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509	509
	468	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
510	510
	470	+
511	511	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
512	512
513	513	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514	514
515	515	* No internet connection.
516		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	476	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
517	517
518		-(((
519		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520		-)))
	478	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521	521
522	522	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
523	523
	482	+
524	524	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
525	525
526	526	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
...	...	@@ -535,37 +535,36 @@
535	535
536	536	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
537	537
538		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	497	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
539	539
	499	+
540	540	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
541	541
542	542	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
543	543
544		-(((
545		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546		-)))
	504	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547	547
	506	+
548	548	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
549	549
550		-(((
551	551	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
552		-)))
553	553
554		-(((
555		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556		-)))
	511	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557	557
558	558	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
559	559
	515	+
560	560	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
561	561
562	562	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
563	563
564		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	520	+Instruction:
565	565
	522	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
566	566
567	567	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
568	568
	526	+
569	569	== 5.5 System ==
570	570
571	571	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -574,48 +574,59 @@
574	574
575	575	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
576	576
	535	+
577	577	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
578	578
579	579	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
580	580
581		-(((
582	582	**__System Password:__**
583		-)))
584	584
585		-(((
586	586	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587		-)))
588	588
589		-(((
590	590	This page can be used to set the password for them.
591		-)))
592	592
593	593	(((
594		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	547	+
595	595	)))
596	596
	550	+**__Timezone:__**
	551	+
	552	+Set device timezone.
	553	+
597	597	(((
598		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	555	+
599	599	)))
600	600
	558	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	559	+
	560	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	561	+
	562	+
601	601	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
602	602
603	603	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
604	604
605		-(((
606		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
607		-)))
	567	+**__LAN Settings:__**
608	608
	569	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	570	+
609	609	(((
610		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	572	+
611	611	)))
612	612
613		-(((
614		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	575	+__**WAN Settings:**__
615	615
	577	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	578	+
	579	+(((
616	616
617	617	)))
618	618
	583	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	584	+
	585	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	586	+
	587	+
619	619	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
620	620
621	621	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -622,6 +622,7 @@
622	622
623	623	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
624	624
	594	+
625	625	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
626	626
627	627	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -630,10 +630,12 @@
630	630
631	631	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632	632
	603	+
633	633	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
634	634
635	635	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
636	636
	608	+
637	637	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
638	638
639	639	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -646,13 +646,13 @@
646	646
647	647	Please see this document for detail:
648	648
649		-(((
650	650	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651		-)))
652	652
653	653
654		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	624	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
655	655
	626	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	627	+
656	656	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
657	657
658	658
...	...	@@ -668,16 +668,14 @@
668	668
669	669	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
670	670
671		-(((
	643	+
672	672	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673		-)))
674	674
675		-(((
676	676	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677		-)))
678	678
679	679	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
680	680
	650	+
681	681	Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
682	682
683	683	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
...	...	@@ -686,6 +686,7 @@
686	686
687	687	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
688	688
	659	+
689	689	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
690	690
691	691	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -694,13 +694,11 @@
694	694
695	695	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
696	696
	668	+
697	697	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
698	698
699	699	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
700	700
701		-(((
702		-
703		-)))
704	704
705	705	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
706	706
...	...	@@ -708,28 +708,16 @@
708	708
709	709	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
710	710
	680	+
711	711	== 5.6 LogRead ==
712	712
713	713	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
714	714
	685	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
715	715
716	716	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
717	717
718		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
719	719
720		-
721		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722		-
723		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724		-
725		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726		-
727		-
728		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729		-
730		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731		-
732		-
733	733	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734	734
735	735	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -736,11 +736,12 @@
736	736
737	737	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
738	738
	696	+
739	739	= 6. More features =
740	740
741	741	== 6.1 More instructions ==
742	742
743		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	701	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
744	744
745	745
746	746	= 7. Linux System =
...	...	@@ -768,23 +768,16 @@
768	768	[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
769	769
770	770
	729	+
771	771	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
772	772
773		-(((
774	774	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775		-)))
776	776
777		-(((
778	778	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779		-)))
780	780
781		-(((
782	782	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783		-)))
784	784
785		-(((
786	786	Screenshot is as below:
787		-)))
788	788
789	789	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
790	790
...	...	@@ -791,205 +791,170 @@
791	791
792	792	== 7.3 File System ==
793	793
794		-(((
795	795	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796		-)))
797	797
798		-(((
799	799	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800		-)))
801	801
802		-(((
803	803	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804		-)))
805	805
806		-
807	807	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
808	808
809	809	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810	810
811		-(((
	755	+
812	812	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813		-)))
814	814
815		-(((
816		-**In Linux Console run:**
817		-)))
818	818
819		-(((
820		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
821		-)))
	759	+In Linux Console run:
822	822
823		-(((
824		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
825		-)))
	761	+**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
826	826
827		-(((
828		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
829		-)))
	763	+**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
830	830
	765	+**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
	766	+
831	831	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832	832
833	833
834		-(((
835		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
836		-)))
	770	+//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
837	837
838		-(((
839		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
840		-)))
	772	+//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
841	841
842		-(((
843		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
844		-)))
	774	+//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
845	845
846		-(((
847		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
848		-)))
	776	+//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
849	849
850		-(((
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
852		-)))
	778	+//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853	853
854		-(((
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
856		-)))
	780	+//Configuring uclibcxx.//
857	857
858		-(((
859		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
860		-)))
	782	+//Configuring iperf.//
861	861
862		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
863	863
	785	+1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
864	864
865		-= 9. FAQ =
	787	+1. FAQ
	788	+11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
866	866
867		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	790	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
868	868
869		-(((
870		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871		-)))
	792	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
872	872
873		-(((
874		-
875		-)))
876	876
877		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	795	+1.
	796	+11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
878	878
879		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	798	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
880	880
881	881
882		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	801	+1.
	802	+11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
883	883
884		-(((
885	885	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886		-)))
887	887
888		-(((
889	889	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890		-)))
891	891
892	892
893		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	809	+1.
	810	+11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
894	894
895	895	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
896	896
897	897
898		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
899	899
900		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
901	901
	817	+1. Trouble Shooting
	818	+11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
	819	+
902	902	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
903	903
904		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
905	905
906		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
	823	+root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
907	907
908		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
	825	+Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
909	909
910		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
	827	+Collected errors:
911	911
912		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
	829	+~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
913	913
914		- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	831	+*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
915	915
916		-(((
	833	+ ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	834	+
	835	+
917	917	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918		-)))
919	919
920		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
	838	+Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921	921
922	922
923		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	841	+1.
	842	+11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
924	924
925		-(((
926		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927		-)))
	844	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
928	928
929		-(((
930		-
931		-)))
	846	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
932	932
933		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934	934
935		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
936	936
937		-(((
	850	+
	851	+
	852	+1.
	853	+11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
	854	+
	855	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
	856	+
938	938	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939		-)))
940	940
941		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	859	+(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
942	942
943	943
944	944	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
945	945
946		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	864	+1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	865	+1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	866	+IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	867	+Netmask: 255.255.255.252
947	947
948		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
949		- IP: 172.31.255.253 and
950		- Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951		-
952	952	As below photo:
953	953
954		-[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
	871	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
955	955
956		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
	873	+1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
957	957
958	958	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
959	959
960	960
961		-= 11. Order Info =
962	962
963		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	879	+1. Order Info
964	964
965		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	881	+**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
966	966
967		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
968		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	883	+**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
969	969
970		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	885	+* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	886	+* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
971	971
972		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
973		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
974		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
975		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	888	+**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
976	976
	890	+* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	891	+* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	892	+* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	893	+* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	894	+
977	977	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
978	978
979	979
980		-= 12. Packing Info =
981	981
982		-(((
	899	+
	900	+1. Packing Info
	901	+
983	983	**Package Includes**:
984		-)))
985	985
986	986	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
987	987	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
988	988	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
989	989
990		-(((
991	991	**Dimension and weight**:
992		-)))
993	993
994	994	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
995	995	* Weight: 187g
...	...	@@ -996,9 +996,11 @@
996	996	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
997	997	* Weight: 300g
998	998
999		-= 13. Support =
	915	+1. Support
1000	1000
1001		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	917	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1002	1002	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1003	1003	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1004		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	920	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
	921	+
	922	+[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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