Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 95.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 15:17
To version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657158986600-386.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -18,19 +18,27 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
27 +(((
27 27  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
28 28  
31 +(((
29 29  The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
30 30  
35 +(((
31 31  LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
32 32  
39 +(((
33 33  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 36  
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -52,10 +52,8 @@
52 52  * 64MB RAM
53 53  * 16MB Flash
54 54  
55 -
56 56  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 57  
58 -
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -
68 68  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -78,10 +78,8 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -
82 82  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
83 83  
84 -
85 85  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
86 86  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
87 87  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
... ... @@ -91,10 +91,8 @@
91 91  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
92 92  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
93 93  
94 -
95 95  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
96 96  
97 -
98 98  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
99 99  * Micro SIM Slot
100 100  * External 4G Sticker Antenna.
... ... @@ -102,108 +102,104 @@
102 102  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
103 103  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
104 104  
106 +== 1.3  Features ==
105 105  
108 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 +* Support different level log in.
118 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
106 106  
107 -== 1.3 Features ==
122 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
108 108  
109 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
110 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
111 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
112 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
113 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
114 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
115 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
116 -* Far seeing LED indicator
117 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
118 -* External fiber glass antenna
119 -* Auto-Provision
120 -* Remote Monitoring
121 -* 802.3af PoE
122 -* IP65
123 -* Lighting Protection
124 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
124 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
125 125  
126 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
127 127  
128 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
129 129  
130 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 133  
134 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
135 135  
136 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
137 137  
135 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
138 138  
139 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
140 140  
144 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 +
146 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 +
141 141  (((
142 -(((
143 -* (((
144 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
145 145  )))
146 -)))
147 147  
148 -* (((
149 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
150 -)))
151 -* (((
152 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
153 -)))
154 -)))
155 155  
156 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
157 157  
158 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
159 159  
160 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
161 161  
162 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
163 163  
164 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 165  
166 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
167 -
168 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
169 -
170 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
171 -
172 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
173 -
174 174  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
175 175  
176 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
177 177  
178 178  (((
179 179  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
167 +
168 +
169 +
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
172 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
183 183  
184 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
174 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
185 185  
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
178 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 +
180 +
181 +
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
192 192  
193 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
197 197  
198 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
199 199  
200 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
201 201  
202 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
203 203  
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
204 204  **Web Interface**
205 205  
206 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
207 207  
208 208  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
209 209  
... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
212 212  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
216 216  
217 217  The account details for Web Login are:
218 218  
... ... @@ -222,50 +222,65 @@
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
224 224  
225 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
226 226  
227 -== 3.1 Overview ==
228 228  
229 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
230 230  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
231 231  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
232 232  * **WiFi Client Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi AP Mode**
234 -* **Cellular Mode**
235 235  
236 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
237 237  
238 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 239  
240 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
241 241  
242 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
243 243  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
244 244  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 247  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
251 251  
252 252  (((
253 253  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
254 254  )))
255 255  
256 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
257 257  
258 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
259 259  
266 +
260 260  (((
261 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
265 265  
266 266  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
267 267  (((
268 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
269 269  )))
270 270  
271 271  (((
... ... @@ -277,78 +277,88 @@
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (((
280 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
285 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
294 294  
295 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
299 299  (((
300 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
304 304  
305 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 306  
307 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
308 308  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
309 309  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
310 310  
311 311  (((
312 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 315  (((
316 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
320 320  
336 +
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 322  
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
326 326  
343 +
327 327  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
331 331  )))
332 332  
333 333  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334 334  
335 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
336 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
339 339  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
340 340  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
341 341  
342 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
343 343  
344 344  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
345 345  
364 +
346 346  Open the following page:
347 347  
348 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
349 349  
350 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
351 351  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
352 352  (((
353 353  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354 354  )))
... ... @@ -355,16 +355,17 @@
355 355  
356 356  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
357 357  
358 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
359 359  
360 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
361 361  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
362 362  (((
363 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  (((
367 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  (((
... ... @@ -371,31 +371,35 @@
371 371  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
375 375  
376 376  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
377 377  
401 +
378 378  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
379 379  
380 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
381 381  
406 +
382 382  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
383 383  
384 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
385 385  
386 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
387 387  
388 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
389 389  
390 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
391 391  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
392 392  
418 +
393 393  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
394 394  
395 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
396 396  
397 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
398 398  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
399 399  (((
400 400  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
401 401  )))
... ... @@ -408,6 +408,8 @@
408 408  
409 409  (((
410 410  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
... ... @@ -422,10 +422,12 @@
422 422  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 428  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  (((
... ... @@ -436,16 +436,19 @@
436 436  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
440 440  
441 441  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
442 442  
474 +
443 443  Start Register the end device
444 444  
445 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
446 446  
447 447  (((
448 448  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  (((
... ... @@ -452,18 +452,22 @@
452 452  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
456 456  
457 457  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
458 458  
459 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
460 460  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
461 461  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
464 464  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
465 465  (((
466 466  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  (((
... ... @@ -474,36 +474,40 @@
474 474  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
478 478  
479 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
482 482  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
483 483  Shows the system running status.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
486 486  
487 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
490 490  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
491 491  (((
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 502  (((
503 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
507 507  
508 508  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 509  
... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
512 512  
513 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
514 514  
515 515  * No internet connection.
516 516  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -519,12 +519,13 @@
519 519  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 520  )))
521 521  
522 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
523 523  
524 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
525 525  
526 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
527 527  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
528 528  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
529 529  
530 530  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -531,21 +531,24 @@
531 531  
532 532  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
533 533  
534 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
535 535  
536 536  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
537 537  
538 538  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 539  
540 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
541 541  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
542 542  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
543 543  
544 544  (((
545 545  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
546 546  )))
547 547  
548 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 551  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -557,33 +557,37 @@
557 557  
558 558  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
559 559  
560 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
561 561  
562 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
563 563  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
564 564  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 565  
566 566  
567 567  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
568 568  
569 -== 5.5 System ==
570 570  
571 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
572 572  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
573 573  Shows the system info:
574 574  
575 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
576 576  
577 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
580 580  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
581 581  (((
582 582  **__System Password:__**
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  (((
586 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  (((
... ... @@ -591,83 +591,96 @@
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
602 602  
603 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 613  (((
614 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
615 615  
669 +
616 616  
617 617  )))
618 618  
619 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
620 620  
621 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
624 624  
625 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
626 626  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
627 627  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
628 628  
629 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 630  
631 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
632 632  
633 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
638 638  
639 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
646 646  
647 -Please see this document for detail:
648 648  
649 -(((
650 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
652 652  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
653 653  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
654 654  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
655 655  
656 656  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
660 660  
661 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
662 662  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
663 663  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
664 664  
665 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
666 666  
667 667  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
668 668  
669 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
670 670  
733 +
671 671  (((
672 672  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673 673  )))
... ... @@ -676,15 +676,16 @@
676 676  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
680 680  
681 681  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
682 682  
746 +
683 683  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
684 684  
685 685  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
686 686  
687 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
688 688  
689 689  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
690 690  
... ... @@ -692,67 +692,111 @@
692 692  
693 693  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
694 694  
759 +
695 695  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
696 696  
697 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
698 698  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
699 699  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
700 700  
701 701  (((
702 702  
769 +
770 +
703 703  )))
704 704  
705 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
706 706  
707 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
708 708  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
709 709  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
710 710  
711 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
712 712  
713 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
714 714  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
715 715  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
716 716  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
719 719  
720 720  
721 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722 722  
723 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
724 724  
725 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
726 726  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
727 727  
728 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731 731  
801 += 6.  More features =
732 732  
733 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
734 734  
735 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
736 736  
737 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
738 738  
739 -= 6. More features =
740 740  
741 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
742 742  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
743 743  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
744 744  
745 745  
746 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
747 747  
748 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
749 749  
750 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
751 751  
752 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
753 753  
754 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
755 755  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
756 756  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
757 757  
758 758  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -761,17 +761,20 @@
761 761  
762 762  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
765 765  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
766 766  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
767 767  
768 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
769 769  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
770 770  
771 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
772 772  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
773 773  (((
774 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  (((
... ... @@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  (((
782 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783 783  )))
784 784  
785 785  (((
... ... @@ -789,14 +789,15 @@
789 789  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -== 7.3 File System ==
793 793  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
794 794  (((
795 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  (((
799 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 802  (((
... ... @@ -804,9 +804,9 @@
804 804  )))
805 805  
806 806  
807 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
808 808  
809 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
811 811  (((
812 812  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -817,11 +817,11 @@
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  (((
820 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  (((
824 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
825 825  )))
826 826  
827 827  (((
... ... @@ -857,11 +857,55 @@
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 859  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
863 863  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
864 864  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 +
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +
865 865  = 9. FAQ =
866 866  
867 867  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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