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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
22 +(((
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 +)))
15 15  
26 +(((
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 +)))
16 16  
30 +(((
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 +)))
17 17  
34 +(((
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 +)))
18 18  
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 -
29 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
30 -
31 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 -
33 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 -
35 -
36 36  (((
37 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 40  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -265,21 +265,18 @@
265 265  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -(((
269 269  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 -)))
271 271  
272 272  (((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 +
276 276  (((
277 277  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 -)))
283 283  
284 284  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
... ... @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 289  
290 290  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 292  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
293 293  
294 294  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
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297 297  
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
305 305  
306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
308 308  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
... ... @@ -313,12 +313,11 @@
313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
321 321  
317 +
322 322  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 323  
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -325,12 +325,12 @@
325 325  
326 326  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
327 327  
324 +
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 331  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 -)))
333 333  
329 +
334 334  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
335 335  
336 336  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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350 350  
351 351  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 357  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
358 358  
... ... @@ -360,17 +360,11 @@
360 360  
361 361  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
376 376  
... ... @@ -425,15 +425,24 @@
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
427 427  
416 +
428 428  (((
429 429  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
433 433  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 438  )))
439 439  
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449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
450 450  )))
451 451  
449 +
452 452  (((
453 453  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 454  )))
... ... @@ -467,6 +467,7 @@
467 467  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
468 468  )))
469 469  
468 +
470 470  (((
471 471  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 472  )))
... ... @@ -506,8 +506,9 @@
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
508 508  
509 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
510 510  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
... ... @@ -514,10 +514,10 @@
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
540 540  
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -562,8 +562,9 @@
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
566 566  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
569 569  
... ... @@ -592,10 +592,18 @@
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
595 595  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 598  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
599 599  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 600  )))
601 601  
... ... @@ -613,8 +613,6 @@
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 615  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
616 -
617 -
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -623,6 +623,7 @@
623 623  
624 624  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
625 625  
633 +
626 626  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
627 627  
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -631,10 +631,12 @@
631 631  
632 632  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
642 +
634 634  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
637 637  
647 +
638 638  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
639 639  
640 640  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -647,13 +647,13 @@
647 647  
648 648  Please see this document for detail:
649 649  
650 -(((
651 651  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
652 -)))
653 653  
654 654  
655 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
656 656  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
657 657  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
658 658  
659 659  
... ... @@ -713,24 +713,10 @@
713 713  
714 714  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
715 715  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
716 716  
717 717  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
720 -
721 -
722 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
723 -
724 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
725 -
726 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
727 -
728 -
729 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
730 -
731 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
732 -
733 -
734 734  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
735 735  
736 736  Show the system log
... ... @@ -741,9 +741,8 @@
741 741  
742 742  == 6.1 More instructions ==
743 743  
744 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
745 745  
746 -
747 747  = 7. Linux System =
748 748  
749 749  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -768,7 +768,6 @@
768 768  
769 769  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
770 770  
771 -
772 772  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
773 773  
774 774  (((
... ... @@ -797,10 +797,18 @@
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
794 +
795 +)))
796 +
797 +(((
800 800  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
802 +
803 +)))
804 +
805 +(((
804 804  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
805 805  )))
806 806  
... ... @@ -868,16 +868,17 @@
868 868  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
869 869  
870 870  (((
871 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
873 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
872 872  )))
873 873  
874 874  (((
875 -
877 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
876 876  )))
877 877  
880 +
878 878  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
879 879  
880 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
883 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
881 881  
882 882  
883 883  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -924,13 +924,14 @@
924 924  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
925 925  
926 926  (((
927 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
928 928  )))
929 929  
930 930  (((
931 -
934 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
932 932  )))
933 933  
937 +
934 934  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
935 935  
936 936  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  = 13. Support =
1001 1001  
1002 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1003 1003  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1004 1004  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1005 1005  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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