Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -18,31 +18,40 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 +((( 27 27 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 +))) 28 28 31 +((( 29 29 The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 +))) 30 30 35 +((( 31 31 LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 +))) 32 32 39 +((( 33 33 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 +))) 34 34 35 - 36 36 ((( 37 37 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:165 2411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 - **HardwareSystem:**50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 52 + 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 + 46 46 ((( 47 47 Linux Part: 48 48 ))) ... ... @@ -51,18 +51,17 @@ 51 51 * 64MB RAM 52 52 * 16MB Flash 53 53 54 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 55 55 56 56 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 57 57 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 58 58 * LoRaWAN Wireless 59 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 60 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 61 61 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 62 62 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 63 63 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 64 64 65 -**WiFi Spec:** 73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 66 66 67 67 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 68 68 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ 75 75 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 76 76 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 77 77 78 -**LoRa Spec:** 86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 79 79 80 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 81 81 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 82 82 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 83 83 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -86,125 +86,117 @@ 86 86 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 87 87 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 88 88 89 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 90 90 91 -* Quectel :[[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]92 -* StandardSize SIM Slot93 -* 2x 4G Sticker Antenna.99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 +* Micro SIM Slot 101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna. 94 94 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 95 95 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 96 96 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 97 97 98 -**Power over Ethernet:** 99 99 100 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 101 -* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 102 -* Thermal cut off. 103 -* Short circuit protection. 104 -* Over current protection 105 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 106 -* Enhanced surge protection 107 107 108 -== 1.3 Features == 108 +== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 113 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 114 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 115 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 116 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering 117 -* Far seeing LED indicator 118 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 119 -* External fiber glass antenna 120 -* Auto-Provision 121 -* Remote Monitoring 122 -* 802.3af PoE 123 -* IP65 124 -* Lighting Protection 125 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 +* Support different level log in. 120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 126 126 127 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 128 128 129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 130 130 131 -== 1. 5DLOS8NApplications==126 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 132 132 133 -[[image:165 2411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 134 134 135 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 136 136 137 - [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]131 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 138 138 133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 139 139 140 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 141 141 142 -((( 143 -((( 144 -* ((( 145 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 -))) 147 -))) 136 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 148 148 149 -* ((( 150 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 151 -))) 152 -* ((( 153 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 154 -))) 155 -))) 156 156 157 - ==1.7WiFiDirection==139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 158 158 159 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 160 160 161 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]148 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 162 162 163 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =150 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 164 164 165 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 152 +((( 153 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 +))) 166 166 167 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 168 168 169 -== =2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===157 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 170 170 171 - [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]159 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 172 172 173 - At the first boot of DLOS8N, it willautogenerate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)withpassword:161 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 174 174 163 + 164 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 165 + 175 175 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 176 176 177 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 178 178 179 179 ((( 180 180 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 + 172 + 173 + 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 176 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 184 184 185 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]178 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 ((( 189 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 + 184 + 185 + 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 193 193 194 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]190 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 195 195 196 196 197 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.193 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 198 198 199 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==197 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 204 204 199 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 + 201 + 202 + 203 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 + 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 208 208 209 209 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 210 210 ... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ 213 213 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 214 214 215 215 216 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.216 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 217 217 218 218 The account details for Web Login are: 219 219 ... ... @@ -223,50 +223,67 @@ 223 223 224 224 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 225 225 226 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 227 227 228 -== 3.1 Overview == 229 229 230 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:228 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 231 231 230 +== 3.1 Overview == 231 + 232 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 + 232 232 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 233 233 * **WiFi Client Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi AP Mode** 235 -* **Cellular Mode** 236 236 237 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 240 240 241 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 242 242 243 - ==3.3Access the Internet as aWiFiClient ==242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 244 244 244 + 245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 + 247 + 248 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 + 245 245 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 246 246 247 247 ((( 248 248 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 + 255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 249 249 ))) 250 250 251 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 252 252 253 253 ((( 254 254 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 + 262 + 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==265 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 258 258 259 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 +))) 260 260 272 + 261 261 ((( 262 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 263 263 ))) 264 264 265 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 277 +((( 278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 +))) 280 +))) 266 266 267 267 283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 + 268 268 ((( 269 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]286 + 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 ((( ... ... @@ -278,72 +278,80 @@ 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 280 ((( 281 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 285 285 286 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 287 287 288 288 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 289 289 290 290 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 291 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.292 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 293 293 294 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 295 295 296 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 297 297 298 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 299 299 314 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 + 316 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 + 300 300 ((( 301 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 322 +((( 323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 +))) 305 305 306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 307 307 308 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 309 309 328 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 + 310 310 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]337 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 340 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 321 321 342 + 322 322 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 323 324 324 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 325 325 326 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]347 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 327 327 349 + 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]353 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 335 335 358 + 336 336 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 337 337 * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 338 338 * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 339 339 * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 340 340 364 + 365 + 341 341 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 342 342 343 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]] 344 344 345 345 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 346 346 371 + 347 347 Open the following page: 348 348 349 349 [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
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