Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 95.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 15:04
To version < 110.2 >
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... ... @@ -18,31 +18,40 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
27 +(((
27 27  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
28 28  
31 +(((
29 29  The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
30 30  
35 +(((
31 31  LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
32 32  
39 +(((
33 33  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
34 34  
35 -
36 36  (((
37 37  
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 45  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
46 46  (((
47 47   Linux Part:
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -51,18 +51,17 @@
51 51  * 64MB RAM
52 52  * 16MB Flash
53 53  
54 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
55 55  
56 56  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
57 57  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
58 58  * LoRaWAN Wireless
59 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
60 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 61  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
62 62  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
63 63  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
64 64  
65 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
66 66  
67 67  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@
75 75  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
76 76  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
77 77  
78 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
79 79  
80 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
81 81  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
82 82  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
83 83  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -86,125 +86,120 @@
86 86  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
87 87  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
88 88  
89 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
90 90  
91 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
92 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
93 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 94  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
95 95  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
96 96  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
97 97  
98 -**Power over Ethernet:**
99 99  
100 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 -* Thermal cut off.
103 -* Short circuit protection.
104 -* Over current protection
105 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 -* Enhanced surge protection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3 Features ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
113 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
114 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
115 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
116 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
117 -* Far seeing LED indicator
118 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
119 -* External fiber glass antenna
120 -* Auto-Provision
121 -* Remote Monitoring
122 -* 802.3af PoE
123 -* IP65
124 -* Lighting Protection
125 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
126 126  
127 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 +* Support different level log in.
121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
128 128  
129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
130 130  
131 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
135 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
133 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
141 141  
142 -(((
143 -(((
144 -* (((
145 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 -)))
147 -)))
135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
148 148  
149 -* (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
151 -)))
152 -* (((
153 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
154 -)))
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
138 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
158 158  
159 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
160 160  
161 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
162 162  
163 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
164 164  
165 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
150 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
166 166  
167 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
168 168  
169 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
153 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 +)))
172 172  
173 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
160 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 +
162 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 +
164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 +
166 +
167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 +
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 +
175 +
176 +
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 +
187 +
188 +
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
219 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -223,50 +223,68 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
226 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 -== 3.1 Overview ==
229 229  
230 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
233 +== 3.1  Overview ==
234 +
235 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 +
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 -* **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
237 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 240  
241 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
246 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247 +
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 +
251 +
252 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 +
259 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 +
266 +
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
258 258  
259 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 +(((
272 +(((
273 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +)))
260 260  
276 +
261 261  (((
262 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 +(((
282 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 +)))
284 +)))
266 266  
267 267  
287 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
288 +
268 268  (((
269 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
290 +
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  (((
... ... @@ -278,27 +278,29 @@
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
302 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
306 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 289  
290 290  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
311 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
293 293  
314 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 +
294 294  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
295 295  
296 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 297  
298 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
299 299  
321 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 +
300 300  (((
301 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
324 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
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