Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -18,31 +18,40 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 +((( 27 27 The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 +))) 28 28 31 +((( 29 29 The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 33 +))) 30 30 35 +((( 31 31 LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 37 +))) 32 32 39 +((( 33 33 LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 +))) 34 34 35 - 36 36 ((( 37 37 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:165 2411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 41 41 42 -== 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 44 - **HardwareSystem:**50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 52 + 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 + 46 46 ((( 47 47 Linux Part: 48 48 ))) ... ... @@ -51,18 +51,17 @@ 51 51 * 64MB RAM 52 52 * 16MB Flash 53 53 54 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 55 55 56 56 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 57 57 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 58 58 * LoRaWAN Wireless 59 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 60 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 61 61 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 62 62 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 63 63 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 64 64 65 -**WiFi Spec:** 73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 66 66 67 67 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 68 68 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ 75 75 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 76 76 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 77 77 78 -**LoRa Spec:** 86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 79 79 80 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 81 81 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 82 82 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 83 83 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -86,122 +86,117 @@ 86 86 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 87 87 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 88 88 89 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 90 90 91 -* Quectel :[[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]92 -* StandardSize SIM Slot93 -* 2x 4G Sticker Antenna.99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 +* Micro SIM Slot 101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna. 94 94 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 95 95 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 96 96 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 97 97 98 -**Power over Ethernet:** 99 99 100 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 101 -* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 102 -* Thermal cut off. 103 -* Short circuit protection. 104 -* Over current protection 105 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 106 -* Enhanced surge protection 107 107 108 -== 1.3 Features == 109 109 110 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system 111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 112 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 113 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 114 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 115 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 116 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering 117 -* Far seeing LED indicator 118 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 119 -* External fiber glass antenna 120 -* Auto-Provision 121 -* Remote Monitoring 122 -* 802.3af PoE 123 -* IP65 124 -* Lighting Protection 125 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 109 +== 1.3 Features == 126 126 127 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system 112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway 116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 120 +* Support different level log in. 121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 128 128 129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 130 130 131 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 132 132 133 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 134 134 135 -== 1. 6LED Indicators ==128 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 136 136 137 -[[image:165 2411720670-489.png]]130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 138 138 139 139 140 - Thereisa waterproof triple colorLED on DLOS8Nenclosure, the meaning ofthe LEDis:133 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 141 141 142 -((( 143 -((( 144 -* ((( 145 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 -))) 147 -))) 135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 148 148 149 -* ((( 150 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 151 -))) 152 -* ((( 153 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 154 -))) 155 -))) 156 156 157 -== 1. 7WiFiDirection==138 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 158 158 159 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 160 160 161 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 162 162 163 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 164 164 165 -T heDLOS8Nis configured as a WiFi Access Pointbydefault.Usercanaccessand configuretheDLOS8Nafter connectingto itsWiFi network, or viaitsEthernet port.150 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 166 166 167 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 168 168 169 -= ==2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===153 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 170 170 171 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 155 +((( 156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 +))) 172 172 173 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 174 174 160 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 + 162 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 + 164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 + 166 + 167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 168 + 175 175 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 176 176 177 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 178 178 179 179 ((( 180 180 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 174 + 175 + 176 + 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 184 184 185 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 ((( 189 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 + 187 + 188 + 190 190 ))) 191 191 192 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 193 193 194 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 195 195 196 196 197 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 198 198 199 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 200 200 201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 202 202 203 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==200 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 204 204 202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 + 204 + 205 + 206 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 + 205 205 **Web Interface** 206 206 207 207 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ 223 223 224 224 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 225 225 229 + 230 + 226 226 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 227 227 228 228 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -232,8 +232,10 @@ 232 232 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 233 233 * **WiFi Client Mode** 234 234 * **WiFi AP Mode** 235 -* **Cellular Mode** 236 236 241 + 242 + 243 + 237 237 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 238 238 239 239 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
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