Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 94.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/04 15:04
To version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 09:56
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657158986600-386.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -18,31 +18,40 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
27 +(((
27 27  The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 +)))
28 28  
31 +(((
29 29  The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 +)))
30 30  
35 +(((
31 31  LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 +)))
32 32  
39 +(((
33 33  LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 +)))
34 34  
35 -
36 36  (((
37 37  
38 38  )))
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
45 45  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
46 46  (((
47 47   Linux Part:
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -51,18 +51,17 @@
51 51  * 64MB RAM
52 52  * 16MB Flash
53 53  
54 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
55 55  
56 56  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
57 57  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
58 58  * LoRaWAN Wireless
59 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
60 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 61  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
62 62  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
63 63  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
64 64  
65 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
66 66  
67 67  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -75,9 +75,9 @@
75 75  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
76 76  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
77 77  
78 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
79 79  
80 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
81 81  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
82 82  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
83 83  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -86,125 +86,113 @@
86 86  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
87 87  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
88 88  
89 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
90 90  
91 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
92 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
93 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
94 94  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
95 95  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
96 96  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
97 97  
98 -**Power over Ethernet:**
106 +== 1.3  Features ==
99 99  
100 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 -* Thermal cut off.
103 -* Short circuit protection.
104 -* Over current protection
105 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 -* Enhanced surge protection
108 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
109 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
110 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
111 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
112 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
113 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
114 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
115 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
116 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
117 +* Support different level log in.
118 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
119 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
120 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
107 107  
108 -== 1.3 Features ==
122 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
109 109  
110 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
113 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
114 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
115 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
116 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
117 -* Far seeing LED indicator
118 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
119 -* External fiber glass antenna
120 -* Auto-Provision
121 -* Remote Monitoring
122 -* 802.3af PoE
123 -* IP65
124 -* Lighting Protection
125 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
124 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
126 126  
127 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
127 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
130 130  
131 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
129 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
132 132  
133 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
135 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
132 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 138  
135 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
139 139  
140 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
141 141  
144 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 +
146 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 +
142 142  (((
143 -(((
144 -* (((
145 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
146 146  )))
147 -)))
148 148  
149 -* (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
151 -)))
152 -* (((
153 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
154 -)))
155 -)))
156 156  
157 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
158 158  
159 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
160 160  
161 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
162 162  
163 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
164 164  
165 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
166 166  
167 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
168 -
169 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
170 -
171 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
172 -
173 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 -
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
176 176  
177 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
167 +
168 +
169 +
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
172 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
174 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 188  (((
189 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
178 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 +
180 +
181 +
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
198 198  
199 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
203 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
204 204  
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
205 205  **Web Interface**
206 206  
207 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
208 208  
209 209  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
210 210  
... ... @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
213 213  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
217 217  
218 218  The account details for Web Login are:
219 219  
... ... @@ -223,50 +223,65 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
226 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 -== 3.1 Overview ==
229 229  
230 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
231 231  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
232 232  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
233 233  * **WiFi Client Mode**
234 234  * **WiFi AP Mode**
235 -* **Cellular Mode**
236 236  
237 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
238 238  
239 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
240 240  
241 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
243 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
244 244  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 247  (((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 252  
253 253  (((
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
255 255  )))
256 256  
257 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
258 258  
259 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
260 260  
266 +
261 261  (((
262 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
266 266  
267 267  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
268 268  (((
269 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  (((
... ... @@ -278,78 +278,88 @@
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 288  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
289 289  
290 290  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
293 293  
294 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
295 295  
296 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
297 297  
298 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 299  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
300 300  (((
301 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
305 305  
306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
308 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
310 310  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 311  
312 312  (((
313 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  (((
317 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
321 321  
336 +
322 322  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 323  
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
325 325  
326 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
327 327  
343 +
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
335 335  
336 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
340 340  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
342 342  
343 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
344 344  
345 345  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
346 346  
364 +
347 347  Open the following page:
348 348  
349 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
352 352  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
353 353  (((
354 354  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 355  )))
... ... @@ -356,16 +356,17 @@
356 356  
357 357  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
358 358  
359 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
360 360  
361 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
363 363  (((
364 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  (((
... ... @@ -372,31 +372,35 @@
372 372  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
376 376  
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
378 378  
401 +
379 379  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
382 382  
406 +
383 383  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
386 386  
387 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
389 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
392 392  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
393 393  
418 +
394 394  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
395 395  
396 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
397 397  
398 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
400 400  (((
401 401  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
402 402  )))
... ... @@ -409,6 +409,8 @@
409 409  
410 410  (((
411 411  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (((
... ... @@ -423,10 +423,12 @@
423 423  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 429  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
... ... @@ -437,16 +437,19 @@
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
441 441  
442 442  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
443 443  
474 +
444 444  Start Register the end device
445 445  
446 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
447 447  
448 448  (((
449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 452  (((
... ... @@ -453,18 +453,22 @@
453 453  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
457 457  
458 458  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
461 461  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
462 462  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
465 465  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
466 466  (((
467 467  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 470  (((
... ... @@ -475,36 +475,40 @@
475 475  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
476 476  )))
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
479 479  
480 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
481 481  
482 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
483 483  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
484 484  Shows the system running status.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
487 487  
488 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
491 491  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
492 492  (((
493 493  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
494 494  )))
495 495  
496 496  (((
497 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
498 498  )))
499 499  
500 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
501 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
502 502  
503 503  (((
504 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
508 508  
509 509  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
510 510  
... ... @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
514 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 517  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -520,12 +520,13 @@
520 520  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
528 528  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 531  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -532,21 +532,24 @@
532 532  
533 533  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
534 534  
535 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 539  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
541 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
550 550  
551 551  (((
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -558,33 +558,37 @@
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
561 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
564 564  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
565 565  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
569 569  
570 -== 5.5 System ==
571 571  
572 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
573 573  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
574 574  Shows the system info:
575 575  
576 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
577 577  
578 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
579 579  
580 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
581 581  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
582 582  (((
583 583  **__System Password:__**
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  (((
587 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 590  (((
... ... @@ -592,83 +592,96 @@
592 592  )))
593 593  
594 594  (((
595 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
603 603  
604 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
616 616  
669 +
617 617  
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
621 621  
622 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
623 623  
624 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
625 625  
626 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
627 627  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
629 629  
630 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
631 631  
632 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
635 635  
636 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
637 637  
638 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
639 639  
640 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
647 647  
648 -Please see this document for detail:
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
652 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
653 653  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
654 654  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
655 655  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
656 656  
657 657  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
658 658  
659 659  
660 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
661 661  
662 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
663 663  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
664 664  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
665 665  
666 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
667 667  
668 668  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
669 669  
670 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
671 671  
733 +
672 672  (((
673 673  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
674 674  )))
... ... @@ -677,15 +677,16 @@
677 677  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
681 681  
682 682  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
683 683  
746 +
684 684  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
685 685  
686 686  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
689 689  
690 690  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
691 691  
... ... @@ -693,67 +693,111 @@
693 693  
694 694  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
695 695  
759 +
696 696  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
697 697  
698 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
699 699  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
700 700  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
701 701  
702 702  (((
703 703  
769 +
770 +
704 704  )))
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
707 707  
708 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
709 709  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
710 710  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
711 711  
712 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
713 713  
714 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
715 715  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
716 716  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
717 717  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
718 718  
719 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
720 720  
721 721  
722 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
723 723  
724 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
725 725  
726 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
727 727  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
728 728  
729 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
730 730  
731 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
732 732  
801 += 6.  More features =
733 733  
734 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
735 735  
736 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
737 737  
738 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
739 739  
740 -= 6. More features =
741 741  
742 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
743 743  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
744 744  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
745 745  
746 746  
747 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
748 748  
749 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
750 750  
751 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
752 752  
753 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
754 754  
755 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
756 756  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
757 757  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
758 758  
759 759  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -762,17 +762,20 @@
762 762  
763 763  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
764 764  
765 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
766 766  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
767 767  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
768 768  
769 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
770 770  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
771 771  
772 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
773 773  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
774 774  (((
775 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
776 776  )))
777 777  
778 778  (((
... ... @@ -780,7 +780,7 @@
780 780  )))
781 781  
782 782  (((
783 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
784 784  )))
785 785  
786 786  (((
... ... @@ -790,14 +790,15 @@
790 790  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
791 791  
792 792  
793 -== 7.3 File System ==
794 794  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
795 795  (((
796 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
797 797  )))
798 798  
799 799  (((
800 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
... ... @@ -805,9 +805,9 @@
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  
808 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
809 809  
810 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
811 811  
812 812  (((
813 813  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -818,11 +818,11 @@
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 820  (((
821 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 828  (((
... ... @@ -858,11 +858,55 @@
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 860  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
864 864  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
865 865  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 +
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +
866 866  = 9. FAQ =
867 867  
868 868  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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