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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,57 +6,35 @@
6 6  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -
27 27  = 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 29  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
37 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
41 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -(((
48 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 50  
51 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52 52  
34 +
53 53  == 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 55  **Hardware System:**
56 56  
57 -(((
58 58   Linux Part:
59 -)))
60 60  
61 61  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
62 62  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -137,12 +137,14 @@
137 137  
138 138  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139 139  
140 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
141 141  
122 +
142 142  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145 145  
127 +
146 146  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
165 165  )))
166 166  )))
167 167  
150 +
168 168  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
169 169  
170 170  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
171 171  
172 172  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
173 173  
157 +
174 174  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175 175  
176 176  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
181 181  
182 182  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
183 183  
168 +
184 184  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
185 185  
186 186  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -187,19 +187,17 @@
187 187  
188 188  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
192 -)))
193 193  
177 +
194 194  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -(((
200 200  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201 -)))
202 202  
185 +
203 203  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
205 205  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -207,10 +207,12 @@
207 207  
208 208  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209 209  
193 +
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
198 +
214 214  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215 215  
216 216  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -234,6 +234,9 @@
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
222 +
223 +
224 +
237 237  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 239  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -251,85 +251,75 @@
251 251  
252 252  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
253 253  
242 +
254 254  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255 255  
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
258 -(((
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260 -)))
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
263 263  
264 -(((
251 +
265 265  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
266 -)))
267 267  
254 +
268 268  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 269  
270 270  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 271  
272 -(((
259 +
273 273  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
274 -)))
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
282 282  
283 -(((
267 +
284 284  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285 -)))
286 286  
287 -(((
270 +
288 288  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -(((
292 292  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
293 -)))
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
277 +
297 297  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304 304  
305 305  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306 306  
288 +
307 307  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
309 309  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310 310  
311 -(((
312 312  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 -)))
314 314  
315 315  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 316  
317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
299 +
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
322 322  
323 -(((
324 324  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325 -)))
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
332 332  
310 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
334 334  
335 335  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@
336 336  
337 337  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
338 338  
317 +
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340 340  
341 -(((
342 342  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
343 -)))
344 344  
322 +
345 345  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 346  
347 347  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -361,27 +361,20 @@
361 361  
362 362  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366 -)))
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371 371  
348 +
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 379  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 -)))
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
387 387  
... ... @@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397 397  
369 +
398 398  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
400 400  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -406,270 +406,298 @@
406 406  
407 407   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408 408  
409 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410 410  
411 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
412 412  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
417 -)))
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 -)))
390 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
424 424  
425 -(((
392 +
426 426  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
427 -)))
428 428  
429 429  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430 430  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431 431  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
438 438  
439 -(((
440 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
441 -)))
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
442 442  
443 -(((
404 +
405 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
406 +
407 +
444 444  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
445 -)))
446 446  
447 -(((
410 +
448 448  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
413 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
452 452  
453 453  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
454 454  
417 +
455 455  Start Register the end device
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
458 458  
459 -(((
460 460  Select OTAA activation mode
461 -)))
462 462  
463 -(((
424 +
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 -)))
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
468 468  
469 469  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
472 472  
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
433 +
473 473  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
474 474  
475 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
476 476  
477 -(((
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
438 +
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
487 -)))
442 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
490 490  
491 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
445 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
492 492  
493 -== 5.1 Home ==
494 494  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +
453 +
454 +1. Web Configure Pages
455 +
456 +1.
457 +11. Home
458 +
495 495  Shows the system running status.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
498 498  
499 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500 500  
501 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
502 502  
503 -(((
465 +
466 +1.
467 +11. LoRa Settings
468 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
469 +
504 504  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -(((
472 +
508 508  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
509 -)))
510 510  
511 511  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 512  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
519 519  
520 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
482 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521 521  
484 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
522 522  
523 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11.
490 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
491 +
525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
495 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
529 529  
530 -(((
531 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
532 -)))
497 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
499 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
535 535  
536 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537 537  
538 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
539 539  
503 +1.
504 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
505 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
506 +
540 540  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
541 541  
542 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
543 543  
544 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
511 +Note
545 545  
546 546  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
517 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
554 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
558 -)))
521 +1.
522 +11.
523 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
559 559  
560 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
561 561  
562 -(((
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
528 +
529 +
530 +
531 +
532 +1.
533 +11.
534 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
535 +
563 563  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
564 -)))
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
568 -)))
538 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
569 569  
570 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
540 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
571 571  
572 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
543 +
544 +
545 +1.
546 +11. MQTT Settings
547 +
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
575 575  
576 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
550 +Instruction:
577 577  
552 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
581 -== 5.5 System ==
555 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
582 582  
583 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
584 584  
558 +1.
559 +11. System
560 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
561 +
585 585  Shows the system info:
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
588 588  
589 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
566 +1.
567 +11.
568 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
570 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
592 592  
593 -(((
594 -**__System Password:__**
595 -)))
572 +System Password:
596 596  
597 -(((
598 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 -)))
574 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
603 -)))
604 604  
605 -(((
606 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
611 -)))
579 +Timezone:
612 612  
613 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
581 +Set device timezone.
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
619 -)))
584 +Port forwarding:
620 620  
621 -(((
622 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 -)))
586 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
624 624  
625 -(((
626 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
627 627  
628 -
629 -)))
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
632 632  
591 +1.
592 +11.
593 +111. System ~-~-> Network
594 +
595 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
596 +
597 +LAN Settings:
598 +
599 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
600 +
601 +
602 +WAN Settings:
603 +
604 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
605 +
606 +
607 +WiFi Settings:
608 +
609 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
610 +
611 +
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
618 +
633 633  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
621 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
624 +1.
625 +11.
626 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
627 +
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
630 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
642 642  
643 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
632 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
637 +1.
638 +11.
639 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
640 +
641 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
648 +
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
652 652  
653 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
651 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
654 654  
655 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
655 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
658 658  
659 659  Please see this document for detail:
660 660  
661 -(((
662 662  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663 -)))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
667 667  
668 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
669 669  
666 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
672 672  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
672 +
673 673  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
674 674  
675 675  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -680,328 +680,305 @@
680 680  
681 681  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689 -)))
684 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
692 692  
687 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
688 +
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
690 +
691 +
693 693  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
694 694  
695 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 696  
697 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
695 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
698 698  
699 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
702 702  
703 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
704 704  
705 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
700 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
706 706  
707 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
710 710  
711 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
712 712  
713 -(((
714 -
715 -)))
706 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
716 716  
717 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
708 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
718 718  
719 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
710 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
720 720  
721 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
723 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
713 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
724 724  
725 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726 726  
716 +1.
717 +11.
718 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
727 727  
728 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
731 731  
732 732  
733 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
724 +1.
725 +11.
726 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
736 736  
737 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
730 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
738 738  
739 739  
740 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
743 743  
735 +1.
736 +11. LogRead
737 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
744 744  
745 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
739 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
746 746  
741 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
742 +
743 +
744 +1.
745 +11.
746 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
747 +
747 747  Show the system log
748 748  
749 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
750 750  
751 -= 6. More features =
752 752  
753 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
754 754  
755 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
754 +1. More features
755 +11. More instructions
756 756  
757 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
757 757  
758 -= 7. Linux System =
759 759  
760 +
761 +
762 +1. Linux System
763 +
760 760  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
761 761  
762 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
766 +1.
767 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
763 763  
764 764  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
765 765  
771 +
766 766  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
767 767  
768 768  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
769 769  
770 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
776 +User Name:      **root**
771 771  
772 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
778 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
773 773  
780 +
774 774  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
777 777  
778 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
779 779  
780 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
781 781  
787 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
782 782  
783 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
784 784  
785 -(((
786 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
787 -)))
788 788  
789 -(((
792 +
793 +
794 +1.
795 +11. Edit and Transfer files
796 +
797 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
798 +
799 +
790 790  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
791 -)))
792 792  
793 -(((
794 794  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
795 -)))
796 796  
797 -(((
804 +
798 798  Screenshot is as below:
799 -)))
800 800  
801 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
802 802  
803 803  
804 -== 7.3 File System ==
810 +1.
811 +11. File System
805 805  
806 -(((
807 807  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
815 +
811 811  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
812 -)))
813 813  
814 -(((
815 815  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
816 -)))
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
820 820  
821 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
825 -)))
823 +1.
824 +11. Package maintenance system
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -**In Linux Console run:**
829 -)))
826 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
830 830  
831 -(((
832 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -(((
836 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
837 -)))
829 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
841 -)))
842 842  
832 +In Linux Console run:
833 +
834 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
835 +
836 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
837 +
838 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
839 +
843 843  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
844 844  
845 845  
846 -(((
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
848 -)))
843 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
852 -)))
845 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
856 -)))
847 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
857 857  
858 -(((
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
860 -)))
849 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
861 861  
862 -(((
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
864 -)))
851 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
865 865  
866 -(((
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
868 -)))
853 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
869 869  
870 -(((
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
872 -)))
855 +//Configuring iperf.//
873 873  
874 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
875 875  
858 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
876 876  
877 -= 9. FAQ =
860 +1. FAQ
861 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
878 878  
879 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
863 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
880 880  
881 -(((
882 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
883 -)))
865 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
884 884  
885 -(((
886 -
887 -)))
888 888  
889 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
868 +1.
869 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
890 890  
891 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
871 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
892 892  
893 893  
894 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 +1.
875 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
895 895  
896 -(((
897 897  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
898 -)))
899 899  
900 -(((
901 901  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
902 -)))
903 903  
904 904  
905 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
882 +1.
883 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
906 906  
907 907  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
908 908  
909 909  
910 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
911 911  
912 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
913 913  
890 +1. Trouble Shooting
891 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
892 +
914 914  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
915 915  
916 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
917 917  
918 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
896 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
898 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
921 921  
922 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
900 +Collected errors:
923 923  
924 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
902 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
925 925  
926 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
927 927  
928 -(((
906 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
907 +
908 +
929 929  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
930 -)))
931 931  
932 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
911 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
933 933  
934 934  
935 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
914 +1.
915 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
936 936  
937 -(((
938 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
939 -)))
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
940 940  
941 -(((
942 -
943 -)))
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
944 944  
945 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
946 946  
947 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
948 948  
949 -(((
923 +
924 +
925 +1.
926 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
927 +
928 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
929 +
950 950  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
951 -)))
952 952  
953 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
932 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
954 954  
955 955  
956 956  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
957 957  
958 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
937 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
938 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
939 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
940 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
959 959  
960 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
961 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
962 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
963 -
964 964  As below photo:
965 965  
966 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
967 967  
968 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
969 969  
970 970  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
971 971  
972 972  
973 -= 11. Order Info =
974 974  
975 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
952 +1. Order Info
976 976  
977 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
978 978  
979 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
980 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
981 981  
982 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
959 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
983 983  
984 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
985 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
986 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
987 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
961 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
988 988  
963 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
964 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
965 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
966 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
967 +
989 989  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
990 990  
991 991  
992 -= 12. Packing Info =
993 993  
994 -(((
972 +
973 +1. Packing Info
974 +
995 995  **Package Includes**:
996 -)))
997 997  
998 998  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
999 999  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1000 1000  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1001 1001  
1002 -(((
1003 1003  **Dimension and weight**:
1004 -)))
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1007 1007  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1008,9 +1008,11 @@
1008 1008  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1009 1009  * Weight: 300g
1010 1010  
1011 -= 13. Support =
988 +1. Support
1012 1012  
1013 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
990 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1014 1014  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1015 1015  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1016 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
993 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
994 +
995 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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