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Details

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Title

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1		-DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
	1	+DLOS8N

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
...	...	@@ -6,57 +6,35 @@
6	6	**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7	7
8	8
9		-**Table of Contents：**
	11	+Table of Contents
10	10
11	11	{{toc/}}
12	12
13	13
14		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15	15
16		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17	17
18		-(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19		-|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26		-
27	27	= 1. Introduction =
28	28
29	29	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30	30
31		-(((
32		-The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33		-)))
	22	+The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
34	34
35		-(((
36		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
37		-)))
	24	+DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
38	38
39		-(((
40		-DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
41		-)))
	26	+DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
42	42
43		-(((
44	44	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
45		-)))
46	46
47		-(((
48		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
49		-)))
	30	+DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50	50
51		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
	32	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52	52
	34	+
53	53	== 1.2 Specifications ==
54	54
55	55	**Hardware System:**
56	56
57		-(((
58	58	Linux Part:
59		-)))
60	60
61	61	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
62	62	* 64MB RAM
...	...	@@ -137,12 +137,14 @@
137	137
138	138	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139	139
140		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
	120	+[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
141	141
	122	+
142	142	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143	143
144	144	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
145	145
	127	+
146	146	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147	147
148	148	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
...	...	@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
165	165	)))
166	166	)))
167	167
	150	+
168	168	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
169	169
170	170	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
...	...	@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@
171	171
172	172	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
173	173
	157	+
174	174	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175	175
176	176	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
...	...	@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
181	181
182	182	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
183	183
	168	+
184	184	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
185	185
186	186	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
...	...	@@ -187,19 +187,17 @@
187	187
188	188	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
189	189
190		-(((
191	191	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
192		-)))
193	193
	177	+
194	194	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195	195
196	196	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
197	197
198	198
199		-(((
200	200	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
201		-)))
202	202
	185	+
203	203	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204	204
205	205	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
...	...	@@ -207,10 +207,12 @@
207	207
208	208	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
209	209
	193	+
210	210	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211	211
212	212	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213	213
	198	+
214	214	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
215	215
216	216	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -234,6 +234,9 @@
234	234
235	235	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236	236
	222	+
	223	+
	224	+
237	237	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
238	238
239	239	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -251,85 +251,75 @@
251	251
252	252	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
253	253
	242	+
254	254	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
255	255
256	256	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257	257
258		-(((
259	259	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
260		-)))
261	261
262	262	[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
263	263
264		-(((
	251	+
265	265	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
266		-)))
267	267
	254	+
268	268	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269	269
270	270	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271	271
272		-(((
	259	+
273	273	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
274		-)))
275	275
276	276	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277	277
278	278
279		-(((
280		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281		-)))
	265	+[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
282	282
283		-(((
	267	+
284	284	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
285		-)))
286	286
287		-(((
	270	+
288	288	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
289		-)))
290	290
291		-(((
292	292	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
293		-)))
294	294
295	295	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296	296
	277	+
297	297	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
298	298
299	299	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300	300
301		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	282	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	283	+* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	284	+* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
304	304
305	305	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
306	306
	288	+
307	307	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308	308
309	309	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310	310
311		-(((
312	312	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313		-)))
314	314
315	315	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316	316
317		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	297	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318	318
	299	+
319	319	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320	320
321	321	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
322	322
323		-(((
324	324	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325		-)))
326	326
327		-(((
328	328	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329		-)))
330	330
331		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	308	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
332	332
	310	+
333	333	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
334	334
335	335	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -336,12 +336,12 @@
336	336
337	337	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
338	338
	317	+
339	339	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340	340
341		-(((
342	342	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
343		-)))
344	344
	322	+
345	345	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346	346
347	347	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -361,27 +361,20 @@
361	361
362	362	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363	363
364		-(((
365	365	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366		-)))
367	367
368	368	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369	369
370	370	[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371	371
	348	+
372	372	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373	373
374		-(((
375	375	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376		-)))
377	377
378		-(((
379	379	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380		-)))
381	381
382		-(((
383	383	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384		-)))
385	385
386	386	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
387	387
...	...	@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
395	395
396	396	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
397	397
	369	+
398	398	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399	399
400	400	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -406,47 +406,33 @@
406	406
407	407	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
408	408
409		-== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410	410
411		-(((
	382	+4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
	383	+
412	412	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
413		-)))
414	414
415		-(((
416	416	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
417		-)))
418	418
419	419	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
420	420
421		-(((
422	422	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423		-)))
424	424
425		-(((
426	426	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
427		-)))
428	428
429	429	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
430	430	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
431	431	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
432	432
433		-(((
434	434	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435		-)))
436	436
437	437	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
438	438
439		-(((
	402	+
440	440	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
441		-)))
442	442
443		-(((
444	444	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
445		-)))
446	446
447		-(((
448	448	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449		-)))
450	450
451	451	[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
452	452
...	...	@@ -456,13 +456,10 @@
456	456
457	457	[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
458	458
459		-(((
460	460	Select OTAA activation mode
461		-)))
462	462
463		-(((
	419	+
464	464	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465		-)))
466	466
467	467	[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
468	468
...	...	@@ -474,20 +474,16 @@
474	474
475	475	[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
476	476
477		-(((
478	478	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
479		-)))
480	480
481		-(((
	434	+
482	482	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
483		-)))
484	484
485		-(((
486	486	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
487		-)))
488	488
489	489	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
490	490
	441	+
491	491	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
492	492
493	493	== 5.1 Home ==
...	...	@@ -496,43 +496,39 @@
496	496
497	497	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
498	498
	450	+
499	499	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500	500
501	501	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
502	502
503		-(((
504	504	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505		-)))
506	506
507		-(((
508	508	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
509		-)))
510	510
511	511	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512	512	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
513	513
514		-(((
515	515	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
516		-)))
517	517
518	518	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
519	519
520		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	466	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521	521
	468	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
522	522
	470	+
523	523	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524	524
525	525	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526	526
527	527	* No internet connection.
528		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	476	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
529	529
530		-(((
531		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
532		-)))
	478	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
533	533
534	534	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
535	535
	482	+
536	536	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537	537
538	538	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
...	...	@@ -547,37 +547,36 @@
547	547
548	548	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549	549
550		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	497	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551	551
	499	+
552	552	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553	553
554	554	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555	555
556		-(((
557		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
558		-)))
	504	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
559	559
	506	+
560	560	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
561	561
562		-(((
563	563	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
564		-)))
565	565
566		-(((
567		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
568		-)))
	511	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
569	569
570	570	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
571	571
	515	+
572	572	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573	573
574	574	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
575	575
576		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	520	+Instruction:
577	577
	522	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
578	578
579	579	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580	580
	526	+
581	581	== 5.5 System ==
582	582
583	583	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -586,48 +586,59 @@
586	586
587	587	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
588	588
	535	+
589	589	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590	590
591	591	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
592	592
593		-(((
594	594	**__System Password:__**
595		-)))
596	596
597		-(((
598	598	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599		-)))
600	600
601		-(((
602	602	This page can be used to set the password for them.
603		-)))
604	604
605	605	(((
606		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	547	+
607	607	)))
608	608
	550	+**__Timezone:__**
	551	+
	552	+Set device timezone.
	553	+
609	609	(((
610		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	555	+
611	611	)))
612	612
	558	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	559	+
	560	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	561	+
	562	+
613	613	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
614	614
615	615	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
616	616
617		-(((
618		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
619		-)))
	567	+**__LAN Settings:__**
620	620
	569	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	570	+
621	621	(((
622		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	572	+
623	623	)))
624	624
625		-(((
626		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	575	+__**WAN Settings:**__
627	627
	577	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	578	+
	579	+(((
628	628
629	629	)))
630	630
	583	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	584	+
	585	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	586	+
	587	+
631	631	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
632	632
633	633	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -634,6 +634,7 @@
634	634
635	635	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
636	636
	594	+
637	637	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638	638
639	639	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -642,10 +642,12 @@
642	642
643	643	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644	644
	603	+
645	645	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
646	646
647	647	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648	648
	608	+
649	649	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650	650
651	651	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -658,13 +658,13 @@
658	658
659	659	Please see this document for detail:
660	660
661		-(((
662	662	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663		-)))
664	664
665	665
666		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	624	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
667	667
	626	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	627	+
668	668	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
669	669
670	670
...	...	@@ -680,16 +680,14 @@
680	680
681	681	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682	682
683		-(((
	643	+
684	684	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685		-)))
686	686
687		-(((
688	688	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689		-)))
690	690
691	691	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
692	692
	650	+
693	693	Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
694	694
695	695	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
...	...	@@ -698,6 +698,7 @@
698	698
699	699	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
700	700
	659	+
701	701	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
702	702
703	703	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -706,13 +706,11 @@
706	706
707	707	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708	708
	668	+
709	709	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710	710
711	711	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
712	712
713		-(((
714		-
715		-)))
716	716
717	717	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
718	718
...	...	@@ -720,28 +720,16 @@
720	720
721	721	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722	722
	680	+
723	723	== 5.6 LogRead ==
724	724
725	725	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726	726
	685	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
727	727
728	728	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729	729
730		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
731	731
732		-
733		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
734		-
735		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
736		-
737		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
738		-
739		-
740		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
741		-
742		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
743		-
744		-
745	745	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
746	746
747	747	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -748,11 +748,12 @@
748	748
749	749	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
750	750
	696	+
751	751	= 6. More features =
752	752
753	753	== 6.1 More instructions ==
754	754
755		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	701	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
756	756
757	757
758	758	= 7. Linux System =
...	...	@@ -763,245 +763,209 @@
763	763
764	764	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
765	765
	712	+
766	766	IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
767	767
768	768	Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
769	769
770		-User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
	717	+User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
771	771
772		-Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
	719	+Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
773	773
	721	+
774	774	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
775	775
776		-[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
	724	+The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
777	777
778		-The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	726	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
779	779
780		-[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
781		-
782		-
783	783	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
784	784
785		-(((
786		-The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
787		-)))
	730	+The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
788	788
789		-(((
	732	+
790	790	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
791		-)))
792	792
793		-(((
794	794	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
795		-)))
796	796
797		-(((
	737	+
798	798	Screenshot is as below:
799		-)))
800	800
801		-[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
	740	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
802	802
803	803
804		-== 7.3 File System ==
	743	+1.
	744	+11. File System
805	805
806		-(((
807	807	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
808		-)))
809	809
810		-(((
	748	+
811	811	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
812		-)))
813	813
814		-(((
815	815	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
816		-)))
817	817
818	818
819		-== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
820	820
821		-DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
822	822
823		-(((
824		-Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
825		-)))
	756	+1.
	757	+11. Package maintenance system
826	826
827		-(((
828		-**In Linux Console run:**
829		-)))
	759	+DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
830	830
831		-(((
832		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
833		-)))
834	834
835		-(((
836		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
837		-)))
	762	+Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
838	838
839		-(((
840		-(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
841		-)))
842	842
	765	+In Linux Console run:
	766	+
	767	+**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	768	+
	769	+**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
	770	+
	771	+**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
	772	+
843	843	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
844	844
845	845
846		-(((
847		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
848		-)))
	776	+//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
849	849
850		-(((
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
852		-)))
	778	+//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
853	853
854		-(((
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
856		-)))
	780	+//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
857	857
858		-(((
859		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
860		-)))
	782	+//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
861	861
862		-(((
863		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
864		-)))
	784	+//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
865	865
866		-(((
867		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
868		-)))
	786	+//Configuring uclibcxx.//
869	869
870		-(((
871		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
872		-)))
	788	+//Configuring iperf.//
873	873
874		-= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
875	875
	791	+1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
876	876
877		-= 9. FAQ =
	793	+1. FAQ
	794	+11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
878	878
879		-== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	796	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
880	880
881		-(((
882		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
883		-)))
	798	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
884	884
885		-(((
886		-
887		-)))
888	888
889		-== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
	801	+1.
	802	+11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
890	890
891		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	804	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
892	892
893	893
894		-== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
	807	+1.
	808	+11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
895	895
896		-(((
897	897	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
898		-)))
899	899
900		-(((
901	901	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
902		-)))
903	903
904	904
905		-== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
	815	+1.
	816	+11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
906	906
907	907	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
908	908
909	909
910		-= 10. Trouble Shooting =
911	911
912		-== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
913	913
	823	+1. Trouble Shooting
	824	+11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
	825	+
914	914	In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
915	915
916		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
917	917
918		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
	829	+root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
919	919
920		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
	831	+Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
921	921
922		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
	833	+Collected errors:
923	923
924		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
	835	+~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
925	925
926		- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	837	+*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
927	927
928		-(((
	839	+ ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	840	+
	841	+
929	929	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
930		-)))
931	931
932		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
	844	+Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
933	933
934	934
935		-== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
	847	+1.
	848	+11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
936	936
937		-(((
938		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
939		-)))
	850	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
940	940
941		-(((
942		-
943		-)))
	852	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
944	944
945		-== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
946	946
947		-[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
948	948
949		-(((
	856	+
	857	+
	858	+1.
	859	+11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
	860	+
	861	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
	862	+
950	950	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
951		-)))
952	952
953		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
	865	+(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
954	954
955	955
956	956	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
957	957
958		-~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	870	+1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	871	+1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	872	+IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	873	+Netmask: 255.255.255.252
959	959
960		-2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
961		- IP: 172.31.255.253 and
962		- Netmask: 255.255.255.252
963		-
964	964	As below photo:
965	965
966		-[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
	877	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
967	967
968		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
	879	+1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
969	969
970	970	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
971	971
972	972
973		-= 11. Order Info =
974	974
975		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
	885	+1. Order Info
976	976
977		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
	887	+**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
978	978
979		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
980		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	889	+**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
981	981
982		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
	891	+* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	892	+* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
983	983
984		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
985		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
986		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
987		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	894	+**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
988	988
	896	+* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	897	+* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	898	+* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	899	+* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	900	+
989	989	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
990	990
991	991
992		-= 12. Packing Info =
993	993
994		-(((
	905	+
	906	+1. Packing Info
	907	+
995	995	**Package Includes**:
996		-)))
997	997
998	998	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
999	999	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1000	1000	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1001	1001
1002		-(((
1003	1003	**Dimension and weight**:
1004		-)))
1005	1005
1006	1006	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1007	1007	* Weight: 187g
...	...	@@ -1008,9 +1008,11 @@
1008	1008	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1009	1009	* Weight: 300g
1010	1010
1011		-= 13. Support =
	921	+1. Support
1012	1012
1013		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	923	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1014	1014	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1015	1015	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1016		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
	926	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
	927	+
	928	+[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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