Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - DLOS8NOutdoorLoRaWAN Gateway1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,59 +1,57 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 2409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 7 7 8 - 9 9 **Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 -{{toc/}} 12 12 13 13 14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1** 15 15 16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437 17 17 18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %) 19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date** 20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9 21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15 22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 26 26 27 -= 1. Introduction = 28 28 29 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 30 30 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 + 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 + 25 + 26 + 31 31 ((( 32 -The DLOS8N is an**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open sourceoutdoorLoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(%style="color:#4f81bd"%).(% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - DLOS8Nsupports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**style="color:black"%)and(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**,(%style="color:black"%)itisfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.DLOS8Nincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 - DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWANnetwork.36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 47 ((( 48 - DLOS8Nsupports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.44 + 49 49 ))) 50 50 51 -[[image:165 2411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 - **HardwareSystem:**50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 56 56 52 + 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 + 57 57 ((( 58 58 Linux Part: 59 59 ))) ... ... @@ -62,18 +62,17 @@ 62 62 * 64MB RAM 63 63 * 16MB Flash 64 64 65 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 68 68 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 69 69 * LoRaWAN Wireless 70 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 71 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 72 72 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 73 73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 74 74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 75 75 76 -**WiFi Spec:** 73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 77 77 78 78 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 79 79 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ 86 86 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 87 87 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 88 88 89 -**LoRa Spec:** 86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 92 92 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 93 93 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 94 94 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -97,125 +97,117 @@ 97 97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 98 98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 99 99 100 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 101 101 102 -* Quectel :[[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]103 -* StandardSize SIM Slot104 -* 2x 4G Sticker Antenna.99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 +* Micro SIM Slot 101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna. 105 105 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 106 106 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 107 107 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 108 108 109 -**Power over Ethernet:** 110 110 111 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 112 -* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 113 -* Thermal cut off. 114 -* Short circuit protection. 115 -* Over current protection 116 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 117 -* Enhanced surge protection 118 118 119 -== 1.3 Features == 108 +== 1.3 Features == 120 120 121 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system 122 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 123 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 124 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 125 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 126 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 127 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering 128 -* Far seeing LED indicator 129 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 130 -* External fiber glass antenna 131 -* Auto-Provision 132 -* Remote Monitoring 133 -* 802.3af PoE 134 -* IP65 135 -* Lighting Protection 136 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system 111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway 115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 119 +* Support different level log in. 120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 137 137 138 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 139 139 140 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 141 141 142 -== 1. 5DLOS8NApplications==126 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 143 143 144 -[[image:165 2411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 145 145 146 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 147 147 148 - [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]131 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 149 149 133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 150 150 151 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 152 152 153 -((( 154 -((( 155 -* ((( 156 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 157 -))) 158 -))) 136 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 159 159 160 -* ((( 161 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 162 -))) 163 -* ((( 164 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 165 -))) 166 -))) 167 167 168 - ==1.7WiFiDirection==139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 169 169 170 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 171 171 172 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]148 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 173 173 174 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =150 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 175 175 176 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 152 +((( 153 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 154 +))) 177 177 178 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 179 179 180 -== =2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===157 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 181 181 182 - [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]159 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 183 183 184 - At the first boot of DLOS8N, it willautogenerate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)withpassword:161 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 185 185 163 + 164 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 165 + 186 186 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 187 187 188 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 191 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 171 + 172 + 173 + 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 176 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 196 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]178 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 197 197 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 + 184 + 185 + 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 188 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 204 204 205 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]190 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 206 206 207 207 208 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.193 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 209 209 210 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 211 211 212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 213 213 214 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==197 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 199 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 200 + 201 + 202 + 203 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 204 + 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 219 219 220 220 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 221 221 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ 224 224 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 225 225 226 226 227 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.216 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 228 228 229 229 The account details for Web Login are: 230 230 ... ... @@ -234,50 +234,67 @@ 234 234 235 235 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 236 236 237 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 238 238 239 -== 3.1 Overview == 240 240 241 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:228 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 242 242 230 +== 3.1 Overview == 231 + 232 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 + 243 243 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 244 244 * **WiFi Client Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi AP Mode** 246 -* **Cellular Mode** 247 247 248 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 249 249 250 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 251 251 252 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 253 253 254 - ==3.3Access the Internet as aWiFiClient ==242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 255 255 244 + 245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 + 247 + 248 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 + 256 256 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 257 257 258 258 ((( 259 259 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 + 255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 263 263 264 264 ((( 265 265 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 + 262 + 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==265 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 270 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 +))) 271 271 272 + 272 272 ((( 273 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 277 +((( 278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 +))) 280 +))) 277 277 278 278 283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 + 279 279 ((( 280 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]286 + 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -289,47 +289,52 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 296 296 297 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 298 298 299 299 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 300 300 301 301 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 302 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.303 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 304 304 310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 + 305 305 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 306 306 307 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 308 308 309 - DLOS8Nisfully compatiblewith LoRaWAN protocol. Itusesthe legacySemtech Packetforwarder to forward theLoRaWANpackets to server. The structure isasbelow.315 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 310 310 317 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 318 + 311 311 ((( 312 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]320 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 323 +((( 324 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 325 +))) 316 316 317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 318 318 319 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 320 320 329 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 330 + 321 321 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:334 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]338 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 341 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 332 332 343 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 334 334 335 335 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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