Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - DLOS8NOutdoorLoRaWAN Gateway1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,59 +1,57 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 2409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 7 7 8 - 9 9 **Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 -{{toc/}} 12 12 13 13 14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1** 15 15 16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437 17 17 18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %) 19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date** 20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9 21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15 22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %) 26 26 27 -= 1. Introduction = 28 28 29 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 30 30 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 + 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 + 25 + 26 + 31 31 ((( 32 -The DLOS8N is an**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open sourceoutdoorLoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(%style="color:#4f81bd"%).(% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - DLOS8Nsupports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**style="color:black"%)and(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**,(%style="color:black"%)itisfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.DLOS8Nincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 - DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**style="color:black"%)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWANnetwork.36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 47 ((( 48 - DLOS8Nsupports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.44 + 49 49 ))) 50 50 51 -[[image:165 2411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 52 52 53 -== 1.2 Specifications == 54 54 55 - **HardwareSystem:**50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 56 56 52 + 53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 + 57 57 ((( 58 58 Linux Part: 59 59 ))) ... ... @@ -62,18 +62,17 @@ 62 62 * 64MB RAM 63 63 * 16MB Flash 64 64 65 -**Interface:** 63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 68 68 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 69 69 * LoRaWAN Wireless 70 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 71 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 72 72 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 73 73 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 74 74 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 75 75 76 -**WiFi Spec:** 73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 77 77 78 78 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 79 79 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ 86 86 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 87 87 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 88 88 89 -**LoRa Spec:** 86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 90 90 91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 92 92 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 93 93 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 94 94 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -97,122 +97,117 @@ 97 97 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 98 98 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 99 99 100 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 101 101 102 -* Quectel :[[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]103 -* StandardSize SIM Slot104 -* 2x 4G Sticker Antenna.99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 100 +* Micro SIM Slot 101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna. 105 105 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 106 106 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 107 107 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 108 108 109 -**Power over Ethernet:** 110 110 111 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 112 -* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 113 -* Thermal cut off. 114 -* Short circuit protection. 115 -* Over current protection 116 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 117 -* Enhanced surge protection 118 118 119 -== 1.3 Features == 120 120 121 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system 122 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 123 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder 124 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection 125 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option) 126 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node 127 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering 128 -* Far seeing LED indicator 129 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing 130 -* External fiber glass antenna 131 -* Auto-Provision 132 -* Remote Monitoring 133 -* 802.3af PoE 134 -* IP65 135 -* Lighting Protection 136 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 109 +== 1.3 Features == 137 137 138 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system 112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it 114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators 115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway 116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths 117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings. 118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters. 119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server 120 +* Support different level log in. 121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder 122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station. 123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection 139 139 140 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 141 141 142 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 143 143 144 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 145 145 146 -== 1. 6LED Indicators ==128 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 147 147 148 -[[image:165 2411720670-489.png]]130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 - Thereisa waterproof triple colorLED on DLOS8Nenclosure, the meaning ofthe LEDis:133 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 152 152 153 -((( 154 -((( 155 -* ((( 156 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 157 -))) 158 -))) 135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 159 159 160 -* ((( 161 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 162 -))) 163 -* ((( 164 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 165 -))) 166 -))) 167 167 168 -== 1. 7WiFiDirection==138 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 169 169 170 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 171 171 172 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 173 173 174 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 175 175 176 -T heDLOS8Nis configured as a WiFi Access Pointbydefault.Usercanaccessand configuretheDLOS8Nafter connectingto itsWiFi network, or viaitsEthernet port.150 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 177 177 178 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 179 179 180 -= ==2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===153 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 181 181 182 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 155 +((( 156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 157 +))) 183 183 184 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 185 185 160 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 161 + 162 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 163 + 164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 165 + 166 + 167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 168 + 186 186 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 187 187 188 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 191 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 174 + 175 + 176 + 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 179 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 196 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 197 197 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 186 + 187 + 188 + 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 191 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 204 204 205 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 206 206 207 207 208 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 209 209 210 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 211 211 212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 213 213 214 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==200 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 203 + 204 + 205 + 206 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 207 + 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 218 218 Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) ... ... @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ 234 234 235 235 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 236 236 229 + 230 + 237 237 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 238 238 239 239 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -243,8 +243,10 @@ 243 243 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 244 244 * **WiFi Client Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi AP Mode** 246 -* **Cellular Mode** 247 247 241 + 242 + 243 + 248 248 == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 249 249 250 250 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: ... ... @@ -732,9 +732,11 @@ 732 732 733 733 Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 734 734 735 -[[image:image-2022061 5204341-2.png||height="405" width="729"]]731 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 736 736 733 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 737 737 735 + 738 738 Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 739 739 740 740 [[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
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