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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 -
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the information displayed on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 26  
27 -= 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
31 31  (((
32 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
52 52  
53 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
56 56  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
57 57  (((
58 58   Linux Part:
59 59  )))
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62 62  * 64MB RAM
63 63  * 16MB Flash
64 64  
65 -**Interface:**
66 66  
64 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -**WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
75 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79 79  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
80 80  * Tx power:
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86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
89 -**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 +
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 93  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 94  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -97,74 +97,62 @@
97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
100 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101 101  
102 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
104 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 +
103 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 +* Micro SIM Slot
105 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
105 105  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
109 -**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
111 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 -* Thermal cut off.
114 -* Short circuit protection.
115 -* Over current protection
116 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 -* Enhanced surge protection
118 118  
119 -== 1.3 Features ==
112 +== 1.3  Features ==
120 120  
121 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
122 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
123 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 -* Far seeing LED indicator
129 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 -* External fiber glass antenna
131 -* Auto-Provision
132 -* Remote Monitoring
133 -* 802.3af PoE
134 -* IP65
135 -* Lighting Protection
136 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
137 137  
138 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
115 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 +* Support different level log in.
125 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
139 139  
140 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
141 141  
142 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
144 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
131 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
145 145  
146 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
133 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
147 147  
148 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
149 149  
136 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
150 150  
151 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
138 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -(((
155 -* (((
156 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
157 -)))
158 -)))
159 159  
160 -* (((
161 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162 -)))
163 -* (((
164 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
165 -)))
166 -)))
141 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
167 167  
143 +
144 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
145 +
146 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
152 +
153 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 +
155 +
168 168  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
169 169  
170 170  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
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724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726 726  
727 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
728 728  
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
718 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
719 +
720 +
721 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722 +
723 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724 +
725 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726 +
727 +
728 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729 +
730 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731 +
732 +
731 731  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
732 732  
733 733  Show the system log
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