Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ 10 10 11 11 Table of Contents 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 ... ... @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ 21 21 22 22 The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 23 23 24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) 23 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%). 25 25 26 26 DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 27 27 ... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ 96 96 * Isolation level 4 KVrms. 97 97 * Enhanced surge protection 98 98 99 - ==1.3Features ==100 - 98 +* 99 +*1. Features 101 101 * Open Source Embedded Linux system 102 102 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi 103 103 * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder ... ... @@ -115,56 +115,58 @@ 115 115 * Lighting Protection 116 116 * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA 117 117 118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 119 119 120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 121 121 119 +1. 120 +11. Hardware System Structure 122 122 123 - == 1.5DLOS8NApplications ==122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 124 124 125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 126 126 127 127 128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 129 129 130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 131 131 132 132 133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 134 134 135 -((( 136 -((( 137 -* ((( 138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 139 -))) 140 -))) 130 +1. 131 +11. DLOS8N Applications 141 141 142 -* ((( 143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 144 -))) 145 -* ((( 146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 147 -))) 148 -))) 133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 149 149 150 150 151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 136 +1. 137 +11. LED Indicators 152 152 139 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 140 + 141 + 142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 143 + 144 +* 145 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 146 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together. 147 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 148 + 149 + 150 +1. 151 +11. WiFi Direction 152 + 153 153 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 154 154 155 -[[image: 1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]155 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 156 156 157 157 158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 159 159 159 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N 160 + 160 160 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 161 161 162 162 163 -1. 164 +1. 164 164 11. Find IP address of DLOS8N 165 165 111. Connect via WiFi 166 166 167 -[[image: 1652412985720-934.png]]168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 168 168 169 169 170 170 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password: ... ... @@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 -1. 182 -11. 182 +1. 183 +11. 183 183 111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router 184 184 185 185 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] ... ... @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ 188 188 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 189 190 190 191 -1. 192 -11. 192 +1. 193 +11. 193 193 111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router 194 194 195 195 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] ... ... @@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ 197 197 198 198 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 199 199 200 -1. 201 -11. 201 +1. 202 +11. 202 202 111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip 203 203 204 204 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ 206 206 207 207 208 208 209 -1. 210 +1. 210 210 11. Access Configure Web UI 211 211 212 212 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ 244 244 * **WiFi AP Mode** 245 245 * **Cellular Mode** 246 246 247 -1. 248 + 249 +1. 248 248 11. Use WAN port to access Internet 249 249 250 250 By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**: ... ... @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ 269 269 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 270 270 271 271 272 -1. 274 +1. 273 273 11. Access the Internet via Cellular 274 274 275 275 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ 293 293 **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 294 294 295 295 296 -1. 298 +1. 297 297 11. Check Internet connection 298 298 299 299 In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection. ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ 323 323 324 324 325 325 326 -1. 328 +1. 327 327 11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server 328 328 329 329 **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** ... ... @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ 426 426 427 427 428 428 429 -1. 431 +1. 430 430 11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device 431 431 432 432 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. ... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ 503 503 504 504 1. Web Configure Pages 505 505 506 -1. 508 +1. 507 507 11. Home 508 508 509 509 Shows the system running status. ... ... @@ -535,8 +535,8 @@ 535 535 536 536 537 537 538 -1. 539 -11. 540 +1. 541 +11. 540 540 111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption 541 541 542 542 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ 568 568 569 569 570 570 571 -1. 572 -11. 573 +1. 574 +11. 573 573 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT 574 574 575 575 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] ... ... @@ -579,8 +579,8 @@ 579 579 580 580 581 581 582 -1. 583 -11. 584 +1. 585 +11. 584 584 111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT 585 585 586 586 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ 614 614 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]] 615 615 616 616 1. 617 -11. 619 +11. 618 618 111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings) 619 619 620 620 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]] ... ... @@ -638,8 +638,8 @@ 638 638 639 639 640 640 641 -1. 642 -11. 643 +1. 644 +11. 643 643 111. System ~-~-> Network 644 644 645 645 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]] ... ... @@ -662,8 +662,8 @@ 662 662 663 663 664 664 665 -1. 666 -11. 667 +1. 668 +11. 667 667 111. System ~-~-> WiFi 668 668 669 669 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ 672 672 673 673 674 674 1. 675 -11. 677 +11. 676 676 111. System ~-~-> Cellular 677 677 678 678 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -684,8 +684,8 @@ 684 684 685 685 686 686 687 -1. 688 -11. 689 +1. 690 +11. 689 689 111. System ~-~-> Network Status 690 690 691 691 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]] ... ... @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ 693 693 694 694 695 695 1. 696 -11. 698 +11. 697 697 111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision 698 698 699 699 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ 717 717 718 718 719 719 1. 720 -11. 722 +11. 721 721 111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade 722 722 723 723 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -763,8 +763,8 @@ 763 763 **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 764 764 765 765 766 -1. 767 -11. 768 +1. 769 +11. 768 768 111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset 769 769 770 770 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]] ... ... @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ 772 772 773 773 774 774 1. 775 -11. 777 +11. 776 776 111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain 777 777 778 778 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]] ... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ 782 782 783 783 784 784 785 -1. 787 +1. 786 786 11. LogRead 787 787 111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 788 788 ... ... @@ -791,8 +791,8 @@ 791 791 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 792 792 793 793 794 -1. 795 -11. 796 +1. 797 +11. 796 796 111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log 797 797 798 798 Show the system log ... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ 813 813 814 814 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 815 815 816 -1. 818 +1. 817 817 11. SSH Access for Linux console 818 818 819 819 User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. ... ... @@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ 870 870 871 871 872 872 873 -1. 875 +1. 874 874 11. Package maintenance system 875 875 876 876 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. ... ... @@ -907,6 +907,8 @@ 907 907 908 908 1. Upgrade Linux Firmware 909 909 912 + 913 + 910 910 1. FAQ 911 911 11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band? 912 912 ... ... @@ -915,13 +915,13 @@ 915 915 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 916 916 917 917 918 -1. 922 +1. 919 919 11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? 920 920 921 921 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 922 922 923 923 924 -1. 928 +1. 925 925 11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? 926 926 927 927 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ 929 929 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 930 930 931 931 932 -1. 936 +1. 933 933 11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? 934 934 935 935 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. ... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ 961 961 Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 962 962 963 963 964 -1. 968 +1. 965 965 11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes 966 966 967 967 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ 972 972 973 973 974 974 975 -1. 979 +1. 976 976 11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? 977 977 978 978 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] ... ... @@ -1044,4 +1044,3 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 1046 1046 1047 -
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