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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,59 +6,35 @@
6 6  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22 -Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23 -)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28 -
29 29  = 1. Introduction =
30 30  
31 31  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
44 44  
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
52 52  
53 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
34 +
55 55  == 1.2 Specifications ==
56 56  
57 57  **Hardware System:**
58 58  
59 -(((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 -)))
62 62  
63 63  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
64 64  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -139,12 +139,14 @@
139 139  
140 140  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
141 141  
142 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
143 143  
122 +
144 144  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
145 145  
146 146  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
147 147  
127 +
148 148  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -167,6 +167,7 @@
167 167  )))
168 168  )))
169 169  
150 +
170 170  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
171 171  
172 172  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
173 173  
174 174  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175 175  
157 +
176 176  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
177 177  
178 178  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -183,6 +183,7 @@
183 183  
184 184  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
185 185  
168 +
186 186  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
187 187  
188 188  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -189,19 +189,17 @@
189 189  
190 190  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
191 191  
192 -(((
193 193  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
194 -)))
195 195  
177 +
196 196  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 198  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -(((
202 202  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
203 -)))
204 204  
185 +
205 205  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -209,10 +209,12 @@
209 209  
210 210  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
211 211  
193 +
212 212  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213 213  
214 214  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
198 +
216 216  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
217 217  
218 218  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -236,6 +236,9 @@
236 236  
237 237  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
238 238  
222 +
223 +
224 +
239 239  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 241  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -253,85 +253,75 @@
253 253  
254 254  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
242 +
256 256  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
257 257  
258 258  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
259 259  
260 -(((
261 261  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
262 -)))
263 263  
264 264  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
265 265  
266 -(((
251 +
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
268 -)))
269 269  
254 +
270 270  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
271 271  
272 272  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
273 273  
274 -(((
259 +
275 275  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
276 -)))
277 277  
278 278  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -(((
282 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
283 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
284 284  
285 -(((
267 +
286 286  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -(((
270 +
290 290  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -(((
294 294  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
295 -)))
296 296  
297 297  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
298 298  
277 +
299 299  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
300 300  
301 301  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
302 302  
303 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
304 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
305 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
306 306  
307 307  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 308  
288 +
309 309  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
311 311  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
315 -)))
316 316  
317 317  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
318 318  
319 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
299 +
321 321  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 322  
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
324 324  
325 -(((
326 326  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -(((
330 330  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 -)))
332 332  
333 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
334 334  
310 +
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336 336  
337 337  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -338,340 +338,378 @@
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
340 340  
317 +
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
349 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
353 353  
325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
329 +
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
355 355  
356 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
357 357  
358 358  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
359 359  
360 360  Open the following page:
361 361  
362 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
363 363  
364 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
365 -
366 -(((
367 367  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
368 -)))
369 369  
342 +
343 +
370 370  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
371 371  
372 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
373 373  
374 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
375 375  
376 -(((
349 +1.
350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
351 +
377 377  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 381  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
389 389  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +
390 390  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
391 391  
365 +
392 392  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
393 393  
394 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
395 395  
369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
396 396  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
397 397  
398 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
399 399  
400 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
401 401  
378 +
379 +
380 +1.
381 +11. Configure frequency
382 +
402 402  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
403 403  
404 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
408 408  
409 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
410 410  
411 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
412 412  
413 -(((
393 +
394 +
395 +1.
396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
414 414  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
400 +
418 418  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
422 422  
423 -(((
424 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
425 -)))
404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
426 426  
427 -(((
406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 +
408 +
428 428  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
429 -)))
430 430  
431 431  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
432 432  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
433 433  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
434 434  
435 -(((
436 436  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
437 -)))
438 438  
439 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
443 -)))
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
444 444  
445 -(((
420 +
421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 +
423 +
446 446  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 -)))
448 448  
449 -(((
426 +
450 450  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
454 454  
455 455  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
456 456  
433 +
457 457  Start Register the end device
458 458  
459 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Select OTAA activation mode
463 -)))
464 464  
465 -(((
440 +
466 466  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
467 -)))
468 468  
469 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
470 470  
471 471  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
472 472  
473 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
474 474  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 +
475 475  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
478 478  
479 -(((
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 +
480 480  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
489 -)))
458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
490 490  
491 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
492 492  
493 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
494 494  
495 -== 5.1 Home ==
496 496  
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
465 +
466 +
467 +
468 +
469 +
470 +1. Web Configure Pages
471 +
472 +1.
473 +11. Home
474 +
497 497  Shows the system running status.
498 498  
499 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
500 500  
501 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
502 502  
503 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
504 504  
505 -(((
481 +
482 +1.
483 +11. LoRa Settings
484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 +
506 506  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
507 -)))
508 508  
509 -(((
488 +
510 510  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
511 -)))
512 512  
513 513  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
514 514  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
521 521  
522 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
498 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
523 523  
500 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
524 524  
525 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
526 526  
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11.
506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 +
527 527  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
528 528  
529 529  * No internet connection.
530 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
531 531  
532 -(((
533 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
534 -)))
513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
535 535  
536 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
537 537  
538 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
539 539  
540 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
541 541  
519 +1.
520 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
522 +
542 542  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
543 543  
544 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
545 545  
546 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +Note
547 547  
548 548  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
549 549  
550 550  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
551 551  
552 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
533 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
553 553  
554 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
555 555  
556 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
557 557  
558 -(((
559 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
560 -)))
537 +1.
538 +11.
539 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
561 561  
562 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
563 563  
564 -(((
543 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
544 +
545 +
546 +
547 +
548 +1.
549 +11.
550 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 +
565 565  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
566 -)))
567 567  
568 -(((
569 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
570 -)))
554 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
571 571  
572 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
556 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
573 573  
574 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
559 +
560 +
561 +1.
562 +11. MQTT Settings
563 +
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
577 577  
578 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 +Instruction:
579 579  
568 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
582 582  
583 -== 5.5 System ==
571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
584 584  
585 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
586 586  
574 +1.
575 +11. System
576 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
577 +
587 587  Shows the system info:
588 588  
589 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
580 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
590 590  
591 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
592 592  
593 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
586 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
594 594  
595 -(((
596 -**__System Password:__**
597 -)))
588 +System Password:
598 598  
599 -(((
600 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
601 -)))
590 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
602 602  
603 -(((
604 604  This page can be used to set the password for them.
605 -)))
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
609 -)))
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
613 -)))
595 +Timezone:
614 614  
615 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
597 +Set device timezone.
616 616  
617 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
618 618  
619 -(((
620 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
621 -)))
600 +Port forwarding:
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
625 -)))
602 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
629 629  
630 -
631 -)))
632 632  
633 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
634 634  
607 +1.
608 +11.
609 +111. System ~-~-> Network
610 +
611 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 +
613 +LAN Settings:
614 +
615 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
616 +
617 +
618 +WAN Settings:
619 +
620 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
621 +
622 +
623 +WiFi Settings:
624 +
625 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 +
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
637 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
640 640  
640 +1.
641 +11.
642 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
643 +
641 641  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
644 644  
645 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
648 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
646 646  
647 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
648 648  
649 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
650 650  
651 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
652 652  
653 +1.
654 +11.
655 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
656 +
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
658 +
659 +
660 +
661 +1.
662 +11.
663 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 +
653 653  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
654 654  
655 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
658 658  
659 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
660 660  
661 661  Please see this document for detail:
662 662  
663 -(((
664 664  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
665 -)))
666 666  
667 667  
668 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
678 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
680 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
671 671  
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
672 672  
673 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
674 674  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
688 +
675 675  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
676 676  
677 677  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -682,314 +682,305 @@
682 682  
683 683  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
684 684  
685 -(((
686 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
687 -)))
688 688  
689 -(((
690 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
691 -)))
700 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
694 694  
703 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
704 +
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706 +
707 +
695 695  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
698 698  
711 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
712 +
713 +
714 +
715 +
699 699  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
703 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
704 704  
705 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
706 706  
707 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
722 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
708 708  
709 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
724 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
710 710  
711 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
726 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
714 714  
715 -(((
716 -
717 -)))
729 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
718 718  
719 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
720 720  
721 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
732 +1.
733 +11.
734 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
722 722  
736 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
737 +
738 +
739 +
740 +1.
741 +11.
742 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743 +
744 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
745 +
723 723  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
724 724  
725 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
726 726  
727 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730 730  
751 +1.
752 +11. LogRead
753 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
754 +
755 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
756 +
731 731  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732 732  
733 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
760 +1.
761 +11.
762 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
763 +
735 735  Show the system log
736 736  
737 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
738 738  
739 -= 6. More features =
740 740  
741 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
742 742  
743 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
770 +1. More features
771 +11. More instructions
744 744  
773 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
745 745  
746 -= 7. Linux System =
747 747  
776 +
777 +
778 +1. Linux System
779 +
748 748  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
749 749  
750 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
782 +1.
783 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
751 751  
752 752  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
753 753  
787 +
754 754  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
755 755  
756 756  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
757 757  
758 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
792 +User Name:      **root**
759 759  
760 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
794 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
761 761  
796 +
762 762  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
765 765  
766 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
767 767  
768 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
769 769  
803 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
770 770  
771 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
805 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
772 772  
773 -(((
774 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775 -)))
776 776  
777 -(((
808 +
809 +
810 +1.
811 +11. Edit and Transfer files
812 +
813 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 +
815 +
778 778  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779 -)))
780 780  
781 -(((
782 782  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 -(((
820 +
786 786  Screenshot is as below:
787 -)))
788 788  
789 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
823 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 -== 7.3 File System ==
826 +1.
827 +11. File System
793 793  
794 -(((
795 795  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
831 +
799 799  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800 -)))
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804 -)))
805 805  
806 806  
807 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
808 808  
809 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 -)))
839 +1.
840 +11. Package maintenance system
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -**In Linux Console run:**
817 -)))
842 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
821 -)))
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
825 -)))
845 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
829 -)))
830 830  
848 +In Linux Console run:
849 +
850 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
851 +
852 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
853 +
854 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
855 +
831 831  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832 832  
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
836 -)))
859 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
840 -)))
861 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
841 841  
842 -(((
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
844 -)))
863 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
845 845  
846 -(((
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
848 -)))
865 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
852 -)))
867 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
856 -)))
869 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
857 857  
858 -(((
859 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
860 -)))
871 +//Configuring iperf.//
861 861  
862 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
863 863  
874 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
864 864  
865 -= 9. FAQ =
876 +1. FAQ
877 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
866 866  
867 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
879 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
868 868  
869 -(((
870 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871 -)))
881 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
872 872  
873 -(((
874 -
875 -)))
876 876  
877 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 +1.
885 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
878 878  
879 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
890 +1.
891 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
883 883  
884 -(((
885 885  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886 -)))
887 887  
888 -(((
889 889  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890 -)))
891 891  
892 892  
893 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
898 +1.
899 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
894 894  
895 895  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
899 899  
900 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
901 901  
906 +1. Trouble Shooting
907 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
908 +
902 902  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
903 903  
904 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
914 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 +Collected errors:
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
913 913  
914 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
920 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
915 915  
916 -(((
922 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
923 +
924 +
917 917  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918 -)))
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
927 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
922 922  
923 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
930 +1.
931 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
924 924  
925 -(((
926 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927 -)))
933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
928 928  
929 -(((
930 -
931 -)))
935 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
932 932  
933 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
934 934  
935 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
936 936  
937 -(((
939 +
940 +
941 +1.
942 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 +
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945 +
938 938  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939 -)))
940 940  
941 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
948 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
942 942  
943 943  
944 944  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
945 945  
946 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
953 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
954 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
955 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
956 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
947 947  
948 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
949 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
950 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
951 -
952 952  As below photo:
953 953  
954 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
955 955  
956 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
962 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
957 957  
958 958  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
959 959  
960 960  
961 -= 11. Order Info =
962 962  
963 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
968 +1. Order Info
964 964  
965 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
970 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
966 966  
967 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
968 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
972 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
969 969  
970 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
974 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
975 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
971 971  
972 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
973 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
974 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
975 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
977 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
976 976  
979 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
980 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
981 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
982 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
983 +
977 977  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
978 978  
979 979  
980 -= 12. Packing Info =
981 981  
982 -(((
988 +
989 +1. Packing Info
990 +
983 983  **Package Includes**:
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
987 987  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
988 988  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
989 989  
990 -(((
991 991  **Dimension and weight**:
992 -)))
993 993  
994 994  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
995 995  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -996,9 +996,11 @@
996 996  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
997 997  * Weight: 300g
998 998  
999 -= 13. Support =
1004 +1. Support
1000 1000  
1001 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1006 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1002 1002  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1003 1003  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1004 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010 +
1011 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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