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Details

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Title

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1		-DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
	1	+LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Author

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
	2	+[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7	7
8		-
9	9	**Table of Contents：**
10	10
11		-{{toc/}}
12	12
13	13
14		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15	15
16		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17	17
18		-(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19		-|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22		-Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23		-)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28	28
29		-= 1. Introduction =
30	30
31		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32	32
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
	24	+
	25	+
	26	+
33	33	(((
34		-The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	28	+The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
38		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
	32	+The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	36	+LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	40	+LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47	47	)))
48	48
49	49	(((
50		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	44	+
51	51	)))
52	52
53		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
	47	+[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
54	54
55		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
56	56
57		-**Hardware System:**
	50	+== 1.2  Specifications ==
58	58
	52	+
	53	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	54	+
59	59	(((
60	60	Linux Part:
61	61	)))
...	...	@@ -64,18 +64,17 @@
64	64	* 64MB RAM
65	65	* 16MB Flash
66	66
67		-**Interface:**
	63	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68	68
69	69	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70	70	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71	71	* LoRaWAN Wireless
72		-* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73		-* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
	68	+* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
74	74	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75	75	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76	76	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77	77
78		-**WiFi Spec:**
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79	79
80	80	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81	81	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
...	...	@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
88	88	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89	89	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90	90
91		-**LoRa Spec:**
	86	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
92	92
93		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	88	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
94	94	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95	95	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96	96	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -99,125 +99,117 @@
99	99	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100	100	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101	101
102		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	97	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103	103
104		-* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105		-* Standard Size SIM Slot
106		-* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	99	+* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	100	+* Micro SIM Slot
	101	+* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
107	107	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
108	108	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109	109	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110	110
111		-**Power over Ethernet:**
112	112
113		-* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
114		-* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
115		-* Thermal cut off.
116		-* Short circuit protection.
117		-* Over current protection
118		-* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119		-* Enhanced surge protection
120	120
121		-== 1.3 Features ==
	108	+== 1.3  Features ==
122	122
123		-* Open Source Embedded Linux system
124		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
125		-* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
126		-* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
127		-* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
128		-* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
129		-* LoRaWAN packet filtering
130		-* Far seeing LED indicator
131		-* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
132		-* External fiber glass antenna
133		-* Auto-Provision
134		-* Remote Monitoring
135		-* 802.3af PoE
136		-* IP65
137		-* Lighting Protection
138		-* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	110	+* Open Source OpenWrt system
	111	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	112	+* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	113	+* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	114	+* LoRaWAN Gateway
	115	+* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	116	+* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	117	+* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	118	+* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	119	+* Support different level log in.
	120	+* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	121	+* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	122	+* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
139	139
140		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
141	141
142		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
143	143
144		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	126	+== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
145	145
146		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
	128	+[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
147	147
148		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
149	149
150		-[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
	131	+== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
151	151
	133	+[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
152	152
153		-There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
154	154
155		-(((
156		-(((
157		-* (((
158		-(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
159		-)))
160		-)))
	136	+== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
161	161
162		-* (((
163		-(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
164		-)))
165		-* (((
166		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
167		-)))
168		-)))
169	169
170		-== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	139	+LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
171	171
172		-DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	141	+* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
	142	+* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	143	+* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
	144	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	145	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
	146	+** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
173	173
174		-[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
	148	+* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
175	175
176		-= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	150	+= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
177	177
178		-The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	152	+(((
	153	+The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	154	+)))
179	179
180		-== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
181	181
182		-=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	157	+== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
183	183
184		-[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
	159	+=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
185	185
186		-At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	161	+[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
187	187
	163	+
	164	+At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	165	+
188	188	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
189	189
190		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
191	191
192	192	(((
193	193	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	171	+
	172	+
	173	+
194	194	)))
195	195
196		-=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	176	+=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
197	197
198		-[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
	178	+[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
199	199
200	200
201	201	(((
202		-Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	182	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+
203	203	)))
204	204
205		-=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	188	+=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206	206
207		-[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
	190	+[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
208	208
209	209
210		-If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	193	+If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
211	211
212		-=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213	213
214		-The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
215	215
216		-== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	197	+=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
217	217
	199	+The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
	200	+
	201	+
	202	+
	203	+== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
	204	+
218	218	**Web Interface**
219	219
220		-Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	207	+Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
221	221
222	222	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
223	223
...	...	@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
226	226	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
227	227
228	228
229		-You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	216	+You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
230	230
231	231	The account details for Web Login are:
232	232
...	...	@@ -236,50 +236,67 @@
236	236
237	237	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
238	238
239		-= 3. Typical Network Setup =
240	240
241		-== 3.1 Overview ==
242	242
243		-The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	228	+= 3.  Typical Network Setup =
244	244
	230	+== 3.1  Overview ==
	231	+
	232	+The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	233	+
245	245	* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
246	246	* **WiFi Client Mode**
247	247	* **WiFi AP Mode**
248		-* **Cellular Mode**
249	249
250		-== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251	251
252		-By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
253	253
254		-[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
	240	+== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
255	255
256		-== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	242	+By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
257	257
	244	+
	245	+[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
	246	+
	247	+
	248	+== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	249	+
258	258	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
259	259
260	260	(((
261	261	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
	254	+
	255	+[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
262	262	)))
263	263
264		-[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
265	265
266	266	(((
267	267	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
	261	+
	262	+
268	268	)))
269	269
270		-== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	265	+== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
271	271
272		-If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	267	+(((
	268	+(((
	269	+If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	270	+)))
273	273
	272	+
274	274	(((
275		-First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
	274	+First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
276	276	)))
277	277
278		-[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
	277	+(((
	278	+Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	279	+)))
	280	+)))
279	279
280	280
	283	+[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
	284	+
281	281	(((
282		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
	286	+
283	283	)))
284	284
285	285	(((
...	...	@@ -291,66 +291,74 @@
291	291	)))
292	292
293	293	(((
294		-[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
	298	+[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
295	295	)))
296	296
297		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
298	298
299		-== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	302	+== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
300	300
301	301	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
302	302
303	303	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
304		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
305		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	307	+* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
	308	+* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306	306
307		-[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
	310	+[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
308	308
309		-= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310	310
311		-DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
312	312
	314	+= 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	315	+
	316	+LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	317	+
313	313	(((
314		-[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
	319	+[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
315	315	)))
316	316
317		-This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	322	+(((
	323	+This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	324	+)))
318	318
319		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320	320
321		-== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322	322
	328	+== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	329	+
323	323	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
324	324
325	325	(((
326		-Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	333	+Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327	327	)))
328	328
329	329	(((
330		-[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
	337	+[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
331	331	)))
332	332
333		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	340	+The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
334	334
	342	+
335	335	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336	336
337	337	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
338	338
339		-[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
	347	+[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
340	340
	349	+
341	341	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342	342
343	343	(((
344		-[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
	353	+[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
345	345	)))
346	346
347	347	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348	348
	358	+
349	349	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350	350	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351	351	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352	352	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353	353
	364	+
	365	+
354	354	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
355	355
356	356	[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
...	...	@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@
357	357
358	358	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
359	359
	372	+
360	360	Open the following page:
361	361
362	362	[[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
...	...	@@ -726,10 +726,24 @@
726	726
727	727	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728	728
729		-[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730	730
731	731	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732	732
	745	+[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	746	+
	747	+
	748	+Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
	749	+
	750	+[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	751	+
	752	+DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
	753	+
	754	+
	755	+Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	756	+
	757	+[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
	758	+
	759	+
733	733	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734	734
735	735	Show the system log

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