Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 83.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 -
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17 17  
18 -(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 -|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22 -Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23 -)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27 -|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28 28  
29 -= 1. Introduction =
30 30  
31 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32 32  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
33 33  (((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
46 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
51 51  )))
52 52  
53 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
54 54  
55 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
56 56  
57 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
58 58  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
59 59  (((
60 60   Linux Part:
61 61  )))
... ... @@ -64,18 +64,17 @@
64 64  * 64MB RAM
65 65  * 16MB Flash
66 66  
67 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68 68  
69 69  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70 70  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * LoRaWAN Wireless
72 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
74 74  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75 75  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76 76  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77 77  
78 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79 79  
80 80  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81 81  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
88 88  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89 89  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90 90  
91 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
92 92  
93 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
94 94  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95 95  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96 96  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -99,125 +99,120 @@
99 99  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100 100  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101 101  
102 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
106 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
107 107  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
108 108  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109 109  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110 110  
111 -**Power over Ethernet:**
112 112  
113 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
114 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
115 -* Thermal cut off.
116 -* Short circuit protection.
117 -* Over current protection
118 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119 -* Enhanced surge protection
120 120  
121 -== 1.3 Features ==
122 122  
123 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
124 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
125 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
126 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
127 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
128 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
129 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
130 -* Far seeing LED indicator
131 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
132 -* External fiber glass antenna
133 -* Auto-Provision
134 -* Remote Monitoring
135 -* 802.3af PoE
136 -* IP65
137 -* Lighting Protection
138 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
139 139  
140 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 +* Support different level log in.
121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
141 141  
142 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
143 143  
144 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
145 145  
146 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
147 147  
148 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
133 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
154 154  
155 -(((
156 -(((
157 -* (((
158 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
159 -)))
160 -)))
135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
161 161  
162 -* (((
163 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
164 -)))
165 -* (((
166 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
167 -)))
168 -)))
169 169  
170 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
138 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
171 171  
172 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
173 173  
174 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
175 175  
176 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
177 177  
178 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
150 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
179 179  
180 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
181 181  
182 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
153 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
183 183  
184 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 +)))
185 185  
186 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
187 187  
160 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
161 +
162 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
163 +
164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
165 +
166 +
167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
168 +
188 188  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
189 189  
190 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
191 191  
192 192  (((
193 193  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 +
175 +
176 +
194 194  )))
195 195  
196 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
179 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 +
187 +
188 +
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206 206  
207 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
211 211  
212 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213 213  
214 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
215 215  
216 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
217 217  
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 +
218 218  **Web Interface**
219 219  
220 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
221 221  
222 222  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
223 223  
... ... @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
226 226  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
219 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
230 230  
231 231  The account details for Web Login are:
232 232  
... ... @@ -236,50 +236,68 @@
236 236  
237 237  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
238 238  
239 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 -== 3.1 Overview ==
242 242  
243 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
231 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
244 244  
233 +== 3.1  Overview ==
234 +
235 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
236 +
245 245  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
246 246  * **WiFi Client Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 -* **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
250 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
253 253  
254 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
256 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
257 257  
246 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
247 +
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
250 +
251 +
252 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
253 +
258 258  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
259 259  
260 260  (((
261 261  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
258 +
259 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
265 265  
266 266  (((
267 267  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265 +
266 +
268 268  )))
269 269  
270 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
269 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
271 271  
272 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
271 +(((
272 +(((
273 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
274 +)))
273 273  
276 +
274 274  (((
275 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
281 +(((
282 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
283 +)))
284 +)))
279 279  
280 280  
287 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
288 +
281 281  (((
282 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
290 +
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (((
... ... @@ -291,35 +291,39 @@
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 293  (((
294 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
302 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
298 298  
299 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
306 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
300 300  
301 301  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
302 302  
303 303  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
304 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
305 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
311 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
312 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 306  
314 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
315 +
307 307  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
308 308  
309 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
310 310  
311 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
312 312  
321 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
322 +
313 313  (((
314 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
324 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
327 +(((
328 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
329 +)))
318 318  
319 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 320  
321 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 322  
333 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
334 +
323 323  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
324 324  
325 325  (((
... ... @@ -726,10 +726,24 @@
726 726  
727 727  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730 730  
731 731  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732 732  
744 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
745 +
746 +
747 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
748 +
749 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
750 +
751 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
752 +
753 +
754 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
755 +
756 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
757 +
758 +
733 733  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
735 735  Show the system log
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