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1		-DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
	1	+LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
	2	+[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7	7
8		-
9	9	**Table of Contents：**
10	10
11		-{{toc/}}
12	12
13	13
14		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15	15
16		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17	17
18		-(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19		-|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22		-Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23		-)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28	28
29		-= 1. Introduction =
30	30
31		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32	32
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
	24	+
	25	+
	26	+
33	33	(((
34		-The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	28	+The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
38		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
	32	+The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	36	+LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	40	+LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47	47	)))
48	48
49	49	(((
50		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	44	+
51	51	)))
52	52
53		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
	47	+[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
54	54
55		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
56	56
57		-**Hardware System:**
	50	+== 1.2  Specifications ==
58	58
	52	+
	53	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	54	+
59	59	(((
60	60	Linux Part:
61	61	)))
...	...	@@ -64,18 +64,17 @@
64	64	* 64MB RAM
65	65	* 16MB Flash
66	66
67		-**Interface:**
	63	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
68	68
69	69	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70	70	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71	71	* LoRaWAN Wireless
72		-* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73		-* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
	68	+* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
74	74	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75	75	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76	76	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77	77
78		-**WiFi Spec:**
	73	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
79	79
80	80	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81	81	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
...	...	@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
88	88	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89	89	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90	90
91		-**LoRa Spec:**
	86	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
92	92
93		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	88	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
94	94	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95	95	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96	96	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -99,120 +99,113 @@
99	99	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100	100	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101	101
102		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	97	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103	103
104		-* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105		-* Standard Size SIM Slot
106		-* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	99	+* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	100	+* Micro SIM Slot
	101	+* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
107	107	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
108	108	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109	109	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110	110
111		-**Power over Ethernet:**
112	112
113		-* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
114		-* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
115		-* Thermal cut off.
116		-* Short circuit protection.
117		-* Over current protection
118		-* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119		-* Enhanced surge protection
	107	+== 1.3  Features ==
120	120
121		-== 1.3 Features ==
122	122
123		-* Open Source Embedded Linux system
124		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
125		-* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
126		-* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
127		-* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
128		-* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
129		-* LoRaWAN packet filtering
130		-* Far seeing LED indicator
131		-* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
132		-* External fiber glass antenna
133		-* Auto-Provision
134		-* Remote Monitoring
135		-* 802.3af PoE
136		-* IP65
137		-* Lighting Protection
138		-* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	110	+* Open Source OpenWrt system
	111	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	112	+* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	113	+* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	114	+* LoRaWAN Gateway
	115	+* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	116	+* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	117	+* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	118	+* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	119	+* Support different level log in.
	120	+* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	121	+* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	122	+* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
139	139
140		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
141	141
142		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
	125	+== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
143	143
144		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	127	+[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
145	145
146		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
147	147
148		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	130	+== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
149	149
150		-[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
	132	+[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
151	151
152	152
153		-There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	135	+== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
154	154
155		-(((
156		-(((
157		-* (((
158		-(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
159		-)))
160		-)))
161	161
162		-* (((
163		-(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
164		-)))
165		-* (((
166		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
167		-)))
168		-)))
	138	+LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
169	169
170		-== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	140	+* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
	141	+* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	142	+* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
	143	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	144	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
	145	+** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
171	171
172		-DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	147	+* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
173	173
174		-[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
175	175
176		-= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
177	177
178		-The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	151	+= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
179	179
180		-== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	153	+(((
	154	+The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	155	+)))
181	181
182		-=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
183	183
184		-[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
	158	+== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
185	185
186		-At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	160	+=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
187	187
	162	+[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
	163	+
	164	+
	165	+At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	166	+
188	188	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
189	189
190		-(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
191	191
192	192	(((
193	193	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+
194	194	)))
195	195
196		-=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	177	+=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
197	197
198		-[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
	179	+[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
199	199
200	200
201	201	(((
202		-Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	183	+Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	184	+
	185	+
	186	+
203	203	)))
204	204
205		-=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	189	+=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
206	206
207		-[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
	191	+[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
208	208
209	209
210		-If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	194	+If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
211	211
212		-=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
213	213
	197	+
	198	+=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	199	+
214	214	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
215	215
	202	+
	203	+
216	216	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
217	217
218	218	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -726,10 +726,24 @@
726	726
727	727	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728	728
729		-[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730	730
731	731	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732	732
	720	+[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	721	+
	722	+
	723	+Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
	724	+
	725	+[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	726	+
	727	+DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
	728	+
	729	+
	730	+Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	731	+
	732	+[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
	733	+
	734	+
733	733	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734	734
735	735	Show the system log

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