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1		-DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
	1	+LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
	2	+[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6		-**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7	7
8		-
9	9	**Table of Contents：**
10	10
11		-{{toc/}}
12	12
13	13
14		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
15	15
16		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437(%%)
17	17
18		-(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19		-|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21		-|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)(((
22		-Add the information displayed on the LogRead page
23		-)))|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
24		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
27		-|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
28	28
29		-= 1. Introduction =
30	30
31		-== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
32	32
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
	22	+
	23	+== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
	24	+
	25	+
	26	+
33	33	(((
34		-The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	28	+The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
38		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
	32	+The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	36	+LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45	(((
46		-DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	40	+LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47	47	)))
48	48
49	49	(((
50		-DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	44	+
51	51	)))
52	52
53		-[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
	47	+[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
54	54
55		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
56	56
57		-**Hardware System:**
	50	+== 1.2  Specifications ==
58	58
	52	+
	53	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
	54	+
59	59	(((
60	60	Linux Part:
61	61	)))
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64	64	* 64MB RAM
65	65	* 16MB Flash
66	66
67		-**Interface:**
68	68
	64	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
	65	+
69	69	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
70	70	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
71	71	* LoRaWAN Wireless
72		-* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
73		-* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
	69	+* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
74	74	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
75	75	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
76	76	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
77	77
78		-**WiFi Spec:**
79	79
	75	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
	76	+
80	80	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
81	81	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
82	82	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -88,9 +88,10 @@
88	88	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
89	89	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
90	90
91		-**LoRa Spec:**
92	92
93		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	89	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
	90	+
	91	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
94	94	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
95	95	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
96	96	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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99	99	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
100	100	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
101	101
102		-**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103	103
104		-* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
105		-* Standard Size SIM Slot
106		-* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	101	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	102	+
	103	+* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	104	+* Micro SIM Slot
	105	+* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
107	107	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
108	108	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
109	109	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
110	110
111		-**Power over Ethernet:**
112	112
113		-* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
114		-* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
115		-* Thermal cut off.
116		-* Short circuit protection.
117		-* Over current protection
118		-* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
119		-* Enhanced surge protection
120	120
121		-== 1.3 Features ==
	112	+== 1.3  Features ==
122	122
123		-* Open Source Embedded Linux system
124		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
125		-* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
126		-* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
127		-* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
128		-* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
129		-* LoRaWAN packet filtering
130		-* Far seeing LED indicator
131		-* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
132		-* External fiber glass antenna
133		-* Auto-Provision
134		-* Remote Monitoring
135		-* 802.3af PoE
136		-* IP65
137		-* Lighting Protection
138		-* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
139	139
140		-== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
	115	+* Open Source OpenWrt system
	116	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	117	+* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	118	+* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	119	+* LoRaWAN Gateway
	120	+* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	121	+* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	122	+* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	123	+* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	124	+* Support different level log in.
	125	+* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	126	+* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	127	+* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
141	141
142		-[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
143	143
144		-== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
145	145
146		-[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
	131	+== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
147	147
148		-== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	133	+[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
149	149
150		-[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
151	151
	136	+== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
152	152
153		-There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	138	+[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
154	154
155		-(((
156		-(((
157		-* (((
158		-(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
159		-)))
160		-)))
161	161
162		-* (((
163		-(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
164		-)))
165		-* (((
166		-(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
167		-)))
168		-)))
	141	+== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
169	169
	143	+
	144	+LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
	145	+
	146	+* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
	147	+* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
	148	+* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
	149	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	150	+** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
	151	+** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
	152	+
	153	+* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
	154	+
	155	+
170	170	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
171	171
172	172	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
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726	726
727	727	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728	728
729		-[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730	730
731	731	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732	732
	718	+[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	719	+
	720	+
	721	+Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
	722	+
	723	+[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
	724	+
	725	+DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
	726	+
	727	+
	728	+Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
	729	+
	730	+[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
	731	+
	732	+
733	733	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734	734
735	735	Show the system log

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