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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 -
9 9  **Table of Contents：**
10 10  
11 -{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 -**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Document Version: 1.0(%%)**
15 15  
16 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352(%%)
17 17  
18 -(% style="width:963.222px" %)
19 -|(% style="width:142px" %)**Version**|(% style="width:692px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:125px" %)**Date**
20 -|(% style="width:142px" %)1.0|(% style="width:692px" %)Release|(% style="width:125px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 -|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
22 -|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
23 -|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
24 -|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
25 -|(% style="width:142px" %) |(% style="width:692px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)
26 26  
27 -= 1. Introduction =
28 28  
29 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
30 30  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
31 31  (((
32 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 47  (((
48 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
49 49  )))
50 50  
51 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
52 52  
53 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
54 54  
55 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
56 56  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
57 57  (((
58 58   Linux Part:
59 59  )))
... ... @@ -62,18 +62,17 @@
62 62  * 64MB RAM
63 63  * 16MB Flash
64 64  
65 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 66  
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
71 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
72 72  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
73 73  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
74 74  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
75 75  
76 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
77 77  
78 78  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
79 79  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -86,9 +86,9 @@
86 86  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
87 87  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
88 88  
89 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
92 92  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
93 93  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
94 94  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -97,125 +97,119 @@
97 97  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
98 98  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
99 99  
100 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
101 101  
102 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
104 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
105 105  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
109 -**Power over Ethernet:**
110 110  
111 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
112 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
113 -* Thermal cut off.
114 -* Short circuit protection.
115 -* Over current protection
116 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
117 -* Enhanced surge protection
118 118  
119 -== 1.3 Features ==
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
120 120  
121 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
122 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
123 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
124 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
125 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
126 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
127 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
128 -* Far seeing LED indicator
129 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
130 -* External fiber glass antenna
131 -* Auto-Provision
132 -* Remote Monitoring
133 -* 802.3af PoE
134 -* IP65
135 -* Lighting Protection
136 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 +* Support different level log in.
120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
137 137  
138 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
139 139  
140 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
141 141  
142 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
143 143  
144 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
145 145  
146 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
147 147  
148 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
149 149  
133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
150 150  
151 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
152 152  
153 -(((
154 -(((
155 -* (((
156 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
157 -)))
158 -)))
136 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 -* (((
161 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
162 -)))
163 -* (((
164 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
165 -)))
166 -)))
167 167  
168 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
169 169  
170 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
171 171  
172 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
148 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
173 173  
174 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
175 175  
176 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
177 177  
178 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
152 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
179 179  
180 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
154 +(((
155 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 +)))
181 181  
182 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
183 183  
184 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
159 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
185 185  
161 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 +
163 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164 +
165 +
166 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 +
186 186  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
187 187  
188 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 191  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 +
174 +
175 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 199  (((
200 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +
186 +
187 +
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
204 204  
205 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
206 206  
207 207  
208 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
209 209  
210 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
215 215  
201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 +
216 216  **Web Interface**
217 217  
218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
219 219  
220 220  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
221 221  
... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
224 224  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
228 228  
229 229  The account details for Web Login are:
230 230  
... ... @@ -234,50 +234,67 @@
234 234  
235 235  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
236 236  
237 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
238 238  
239 -== 3.1 Overview ==
240 240  
241 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
232 +== 3.1  Overview ==
233 +
234 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 +
243 243  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
244 244  * **WiFi Client Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi AP Mode**
246 -* **Cellular Mode**
247 247  
248 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
249 249  
250 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
251 251  
252 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
255 255  
246 +
247 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 +
249 +
250 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 +
256 256  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
257 257  
258 258  (((
259 259  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 +
257 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
263 263  
264 264  (((
265 265  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 +
264 +
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
267 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
269 269  
270 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
269 +(((
270 +(((
271 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 +)))
271 271  
274 +
272 272  (((
273 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
276 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 +(((
280 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
281 +)))
282 +)))
277 277  
278 278  
285 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
286 +
279 279  (((
280 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
288 +
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  (((
... ... @@ -289,78 +289,90 @@
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 291  (((
292 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
300 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
296 296  
297 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
304 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
298 298  
299 299  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
300 300  
301 301  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
302 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
303 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
304 304  
305 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
312 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
306 306  
307 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
308 308  
309 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
310 310  
316 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
317 +
318 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
319 +
311 311  (((
312 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
321 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
324 +(((
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 +)))
316 316  
317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
319 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
330 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 +
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
322 322  
323 323  (((
324 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 327  (((
328 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
339 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
329 329  )))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
332 332  
344 +
333 333  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
334 334  
335 335  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
336 336  
337 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
349 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
338 338  
351 +
339 339  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
355 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
346 346  
347 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
348 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
351 351  
361 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 +
366 +
367 +
352 352  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
353 353  
354 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
355 355  
356 356  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
357 357  
374 +
358 358  Open the following page:
359 359  
360 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
361 361  
362 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
363 363  
380 +
381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 +
383 +
364 364  (((
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366 366  )))
... ... @@ -367,16 +367,17 @@
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
371 371  
372 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
394 +
374 374  (((
375 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (((
379 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  (((
... ... @@ -383,31 +383,35 @@
383 383  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
387 387  
388 388  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
389 389  
411 +
390 390  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
391 391  
392 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
393 393  
416 +
394 394  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
397 397  
398 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
399 399  
400 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
401 401  
402 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
403 403  
426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
404 404  
428 +
405 405  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
406 406  
407 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
408 408  
409 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
410 410  
434 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 +
411 411  (((
412 412  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -420,6 +420,8 @@
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 422  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 +
449 +
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  (((
... ... @@ -434,10 +434,12 @@
434 434  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
468 +
469 +
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
... ... @@ -448,16 +448,19 @@
448 448  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
452 452  
453 453  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
454 454  
484 +
455 455  Start Register the end device
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 460  Select OTAA activation mode
491 +
492 +
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  (((
... ... @@ -464,18 +464,22 @@
464 464  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
468 468  
469 469  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
470 470  
471 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
472 472  
504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 +
473 473  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
474 474  
475 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
476 476  
509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 +
477 477  (((
478 478  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 +
514 +
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
... ... @@ -486,36 +486,40 @@
486 486  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
490 490  
491 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
492 492  
493 -== 5.1 Home ==
528 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
494 494  
530 +== 5.1  Home ==
531 +
495 495  Shows the system running status.
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
498 498  
499 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
500 500  
501 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
502 502  
539 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +
503 503  (((
504 504  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
512 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
513 513  
514 514  (((
515 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 +
554 +
555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
516 516  )))
517 517  
518 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
519 519  
520 520  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
521 521  
... ... @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
522 522  
523 523  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
525 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 528  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -531,12 +531,13 @@
531 531  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
535 535  
536 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
537 537  
538 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
539 539  
579 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +
540 540  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
541 541  
542 542  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -543,21 +543,24 @@
543 543  
544 544  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
545 545  
546 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 550  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
554 554  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 557  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +
601 +
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
604 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
561 561  
562 562  (((
563 563  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -569,33 +569,37 @@
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
571 571  
572 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
573 573  
574 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
617 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
620 +
576 576  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
577 577  
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
581 -== 5.5 System ==
582 582  
583 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
627 +== 5.5  System ==
584 584  
629 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
630 +
585 585  Shows the system info:
586 586  
587 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
588 588  
589 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
592 592  
637 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
638 +
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
640 +
593 593  (((
594 594  **__System Password:__**
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  (((
... ... @@ -603,51 +603,63 @@
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  (((
610 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
659 +
660 +
661 +
611 611  )))
612 612  
613 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
664 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
614 614  
615 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
669 +**__LAN Settings:  __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 621  (((
622 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
673 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
623 623  )))
624 624  
625 625  (((
626 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
677 +__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
627 627  
679 +
628 628  
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
683 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
632 632  
633 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
634 634  
635 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
690 +
691 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
692 +
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
642 642  
643 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
644 644  
645 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
650 650  
702 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 +
704 +
705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
706 +
707 +
708 +
709 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 +
651 651  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
652 652  
653 653  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -668,18 +668,20 @@
668 668  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
669 669  
670 670  
671 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
672 672  
673 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
732 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
674 674  
734 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
735 +
675 675  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
676 676  
677 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
678 678  
679 679  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
680 680  
681 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
742 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
682 682  
744 +
683 683  (((
684 684  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
685 685  )))
... ... @@ -688,15 +688,16 @@
688 688  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
753 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
692 692  
693 693  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
694 694  
757 +
695 695  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
696 696  
697 697  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
698 698  
699 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
762 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
700 700  
701 701  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
702 702  
... ... @@ -704,30 +704,51 @@
704 704  
705 705  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
706 706  
770 +
707 707  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
710 710  
774 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
775 +
711 711  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
712 712  
713 713  (((
714 714  
780 +
781 +
715 715  )))
716 716  
717 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
784 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
718 718  
719 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
720 720  
787 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
788 +
721 721  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
722 722  
723 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
724 724  
725 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726 726  
727 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
793 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
728 728  
795 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
796 +
797 +
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
800 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
801 +
802 +
803 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
804 +
805 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
806 +
807 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
808 +
809 +
810 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
813 +
814 +
731 731  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
732 732  
733 733  Show the system log
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