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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
6 6  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
... ... @@ -17,35 +17,24 @@
17 17  
18 18  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
26 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 31  
32 -(((
33 33  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
41 41  
34 +
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 44  **Hardware System:**
45 45  
46 -(((
47 47   Linux Part:
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
51 51  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -126,12 +126,14 @@
126 126  
127 127  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
130 130  
122 +
131 131  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 133  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
127 +
135 135  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
150 +
157 157  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
158 158  
159 159  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  
161 161  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
162 162  
157 +
163 163  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
164 164  
165 165  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
172 172  
168 +
173 173  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -176,19 +176,17 @@
176 176  
177 177  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 -(((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 -)))
182 182  
177 +
183 183  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -(((
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 -)))
191 191  
185 +
192 192  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -196,10 +196,12 @@
196 196  
197 197  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
193 +
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
198 +
203 203  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -223,6 +223,9 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
222 +
223 +
224 +
226 226  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 228  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -240,326 +240,344 @@
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
242 +
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 -)))
250 250  
251 251  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 252  
253 -(((
251 +
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 -)))
256 256  
254 +
257 257  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
258 258  
259 259  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
260 260  
261 -(((
259 +
262 262  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
263 -)))
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -(((
269 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
271 271  
272 -(((
267 +
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
270 +
277 277  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
278 -)))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 -)))
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
283 283  
284 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
278 +1.
279 +11. Check Internet connection
289 289  
290 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
281 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
293 293  
294 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
283 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
284 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
285 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
297 297  
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
294 +
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 -)))
303 303  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
299 +
300 +
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
305 305  
306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
308 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
310 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 311  
312 -(((
307 +
308 +1.
309 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
310 +
311 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 +
313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
316 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
317 +
318 +
320 320  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
321 321  
322 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 323  
322 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 +
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
325 325  
326 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
327 327  
328 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
335 335  
336 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
342 342  
343 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
344 344  
334 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
335 +
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
337 +
338 +
339 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
340 +
341 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
342 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
343 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
344 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
345 +
346 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
347 +
348 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
349 +
345 345  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
346 346  
347 347  Open the following page:
348 348  
349 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
354 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
356 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 -)))
356 356  
359 +
357 357  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
358 358  
359 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
360 360  
361 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 -(((
365 +1.
366 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
367 +
364 364  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 -)))
374 374  
375 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
378 378  
377 +
378 +
379 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
380 +
381 +
379 379  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
382 382  
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
386 +
387 +
388 +
383 383  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
386 386  
387 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
394 +
395 +
396 +1.
397 +11. Configure frequency
398 +
389 389  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
395 395  
396 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
397 397  
398 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
400 -(((
409 +
410 +
411 +1.
412 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
413 +
401 401  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
402 -)))
403 403  
404 -(((
416 +
405 405  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
412 -)))
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
413 413  
414 -(((
422 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 +
424 +
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
419 419  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
420 420  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
430 -)))
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
431 431  
432 -(((
436 +
437 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
438 +
439 +
433 433  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
442 +
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
441 441  
442 442  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
443 443  
449 +
444 444  Start Register the end device
445 445  
446 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -(((
456 +
453 453  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
459 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
457 457  
458 458  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
461 461  
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
465 +
462 462  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
465 465  
466 -(((
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
470 +
467 467  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
476 -)))
474 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
477 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
481 481  
482 -== 5.1 Home ==
483 483  
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
481 +
482 +
483 +
484 +
485 +
486 +1. Web Configure Pages
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11. Home
490 +
484 484  Shows the system running status.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
487 487  
488 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
491 491  
492 -(((
497 +
498 +1.
499 +11. LoRa Settings
500 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
501 +
493 493  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
504 +
497 497  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
501 501  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
508 508  
509 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
514 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
510 510  
516 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
519 +
520 +1.
521 +11.
522 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
523 +
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
527 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
521 -)))
529 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
531 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
528 528  
535 +1.
536 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
537 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
538 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
543 +Note
534 534  
535 535  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
549 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
540 540  
541 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 -(((
553 +1.
554 +11.
555 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
556 +
557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
558 +
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 -)))
548 548  
549 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
550 550  
551 -(((
562 +
563 +
564 +1.
565 +11.
566 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
567 +
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
560 560  
561 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
575 +
576 +
577 +1.
578 +11. MQTT Settings
579 +
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 565  Instruction:
... ... @@ -566,91 +566,112 @@
566 566  
567 567  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -== 5.5 System ==
587 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
572 572  
573 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
574 574  
590 +1.
591 +11. System
592 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
593 +
575 575  Shows the system info:
576 576  
577 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
596 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
578 578  
579 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
598 +1.
599 +11.
600 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
582 582  
583 -(((
584 -**__System Password:__**
585 -)))
604 +System Password:
586 586  
587 -(((
588 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 -)))
606 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590 590  
591 -(((
592 592  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 -)))
594 594  
595 -(((
596 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
597 -)))
598 598  
599 -(((
600 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
601 -)))
611 +Timezone:
602 602  
603 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
613 +Set device timezone.
604 604  
605 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
609 -)))
616 +Port forwarding:
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
613 -)))
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
614 614  
615 -(((
616 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
617 617  
618 -
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
622 622  
623 +1.
624 +11.
625 +111. System ~-~-> Network
626 +
627 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
628 +
629 +LAN Settings:
630 +
631 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
632 +
633 +
634 +WAN Settings:
635 +
636 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
637 +
638 +
639 +WiFi Settings:
640 +
641 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +1.
648 +11.
649 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
650 +
623 623  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
624 624  
625 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
626 626  
627 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
628 628  
656 +1.
657 +11.
658 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
659 +
629 629  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
662 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
632 632  
633 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
664 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
634 634  
635 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
638 638  
639 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
640 640  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
672 +
673 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
674 +
675 +
676 +
677 +1.
678 +11.
679 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
680 +
641 641  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
642 642  
643 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
683 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
685 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
646 646  
647 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
648 648  
649 649  Please see this document for detail:
650 650  
651 -(((
652 652  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
653 -)))
654 654  
655 655  
656 656  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
... ... @@ -657,10 +657,13 @@
657 657  
658 658  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
659 659  
660 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
698 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
663 663  
701 +1.
702 +11.
703 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
704 +
664 664  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
665 665  
666 666  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -671,314 +671,305 @@
671 671  
672 672  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
673 673  
674 -(((
675 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
676 -)))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
680 -)))
716 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 681  
682 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
683 683  
719 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
720 +
721 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
722 +
723 +
684 684  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
685 685  
686 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
687 687  
727 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
728 +
729 +
730 +
731 +
688 688  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
691 691  
692 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
735 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
693 693  
694 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
695 695  
696 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
738 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
697 697  
698 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
740 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
699 699  
700 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
742 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
701 701  
702 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
745 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
709 709  
710 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
748 +1.
749 +11.
750 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
711 711  
752 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
753 +
754 +
755 +
756 +1.
757 +11.
758 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
759 +
760 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
761 +
712 712  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
713 713  
714 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
715 715  
716 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
719 719  
767 +1.
768 +11. LogRead
769 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
770 +
771 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
772 +
720 720  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
721 721  
722 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
723 723  
776 +1.
777 +11.
778 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
779 +
724 724  Show the system log
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
782 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
727 727  
728 -= 6. More features =
729 729  
730 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
731 731  
786 +1. More features
787 +11. More instructions
788 +
732 732  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
733 733  
734 -= 7. Linux System =
735 735  
792 +
793 +
794 +1. Linux System
795 +
736 736  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
737 737  
738 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
798 +1.
799 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
739 739  
740 740  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
741 741  
803 +
742 742  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
743 743  
744 744  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
745 745  
746 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
808 +User Name:      **root**
747 747  
748 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
810 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
749 749  
812 +
750 750  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
751 751  
752 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
753 753  
754 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
755 755  
756 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
757 757  
758 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
759 759  
760 -(((
761 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
762 -)))
821 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
763 763  
764 -(((
823 +
824 +
825 +
826 +1.
827 +11. Edit and Transfer files
828 +
829 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
830 +
831 +
765 765  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
766 -)))
767 767  
768 -(((
769 769  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
770 -)))
771 771  
772 -(((
836 +
773 773  Screenshot is as below:
774 -)))
775 775  
776 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
839 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
779 -== 7.3 File System ==
842 +1.
843 +11. File System
780 780  
781 -(((
782 782  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
783 -)))
784 784  
785 -(((
847 +
786 786  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
787 -)))
788 788  
789 -(((
790 790  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
791 -)))
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
795 795  
796 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
797 797  
798 -(((
799 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
800 -)))
855 +1.
856 +11. Package maintenance system
801 801  
802 -(((
803 -**In Linux Console run:**
804 -)))
858 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
805 805  
806 -(((
807 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
808 -)))
809 809  
810 -(((
811 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
812 -)))
861 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 813  
814 -(((
815 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
816 -)))
817 817  
818 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
864 +In Linux Console run:
819 819  
866 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
820 820  
821 -(((
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
823 -)))
868 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
824 824  
825 -(((
826 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
827 -)))
870 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
828 828  
829 -(((
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
831 -)))
872 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
832 832  
833 -(((
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
835 -)))
836 836  
837 -(((
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
839 -)))
875 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
840 840  
841 -(((
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
843 -)))
877 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
844 844  
845 -(((
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
847 -)))
879 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 848  
849 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
881 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
850 850  
883 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
851 851  
852 -= 9. FAQ =
885 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
853 853  
854 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
887 +//Configuring iperf.//
855 855  
856 -(((
889 +
890 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
891 +
892 +1. FAQ
893 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
894 +
857 857  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
858 -)))
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
862 -)))
863 863  
864 864  
865 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
900 +1.
901 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
866 866  
867 867  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
868 868  
869 869  
870 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
906 +1.
907 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
871 871  
872 -(((
873 873  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
874 -)))
875 875  
876 -(((
877 877  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
878 -)))
879 879  
880 880  
881 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
914 +1.
915 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
882 882  
883 883  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
884 884  
885 885  
886 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
887 887  
888 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
889 889  
922 +1. Trouble Shooting
923 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
924 +
890 890  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
891 891  
892 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
893 893  
894 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
928 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
895 895  
896 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
930 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
897 897  
898 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
932 +Collected errors:
899 899  
900 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
934 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
901 901  
902 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
936 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
903 903  
904 -(((
938 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
939 +
940 +
905 905  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
906 -)))
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
909 909  
910 910  
911 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
946 +1.
947 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
912 912  
913 -(((
914 914  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
915 -)))
916 916  
917 -(((
918 918  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
919 -)))
920 920  
921 921  
922 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
923 923  
924 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
925 925  
926 -(((
956 +
957 +1.
958 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
959 +
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
961 +
927 927  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
928 -)))
929 929  
930 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
964 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
931 931  
932 932  
933 933  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
934 934  
935 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
969 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
970 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
971 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
936 936  
937 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
938 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
939 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
940 -
941 941  As below photo:
942 942  
943 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
976 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
944 944  
945 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
978 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
946 946  
947 947  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
948 948  
949 949  
950 -= 11. Order Info =
951 951  
952 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
984 +1. Order Info
953 953  
954 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
986 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
955 955  
956 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
957 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
988 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
958 958  
959 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
990 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
991 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
960 960  
961 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
962 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
964 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
993 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
965 965  
995 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
996 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
997 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
998 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
999 +
966 966  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
967 967  
968 968  
969 -= 12. Packing Info =
970 970  
971 -(((
1004 +
1005 +1. Packing Info
1006 +
972 972  **Package Includes**:
973 -)))
974 974  
975 975  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
976 976  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
977 977  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
978 978  
979 -(((
980 980  **Dimension and weight**:
981 -)))
982 982  
983 983  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
984 984  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -985,9 +985,11 @@
985 985  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
986 986  * Weight: 300g
987 987  
988 -= 13. Support =
1020 +1. Support
989 989  
990 990  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
991 991  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
992 992  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
993 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1025 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1026 +
1027 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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