Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 ... ... @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ 37 37 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png ||height="494" width="731"]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 41 41 42 42 == 1.2 Specifications == 43 43 ... ... @@ -265,21 +265,18 @@ 265 265 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 -((( 269 269 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 270 -))) 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 273 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 + 276 276 ((( 277 277 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 -((( 281 281 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 282 -))) 283 283 284 284 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 285 285 ... ... @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ 288 288 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 289 289 290 290 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 291 -* Yellow 290 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 292 292 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 293 293 294 294 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -297,9 +297,7 @@ 297 297 298 298 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 299 299 300 -((( 301 301 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 302 -))) 303 303 304 304 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 305 305 ... ... @@ -313,12 +313,11 @@ 313 313 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -((( 317 317 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 318 -))) 319 319 320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 321 321 317 + 322 322 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 323 324 324 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ 325 325 326 326 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 327 327 324 + 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 330 -((( 331 331 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 332 -))) 333 333 329 + 334 334 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 335 335 336 336 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -350,9 +350,7 @@ 350 350 351 351 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 355 -))) 356 356 357 357 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 358 358 ... ... @@ -360,17 +360,11 @@ 360 360 361 361 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 362 362 363 -((( 364 364 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 365 -))) 366 366 367 -((( 368 368 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 369 -))) 370 370 371 -((( 372 372 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 373 -))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 376 376 ... ... @@ -425,15 +425,24 @@ 425 425 426 426 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 427 427 416 + 428 428 ((( 429 429 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 422 + 423 +))) 424 + 425 +((( 433 433 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 430 + 431 +))) 432 + 433 +((( 437 437 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 438 438 ))) 439 439 ... ... @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ 449 449 Select OTAA activation mode 450 450 ))) 451 451 449 + 452 452 ((( 453 453 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 454 454 ))) ... ... @@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ 467 467 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 468 468 ))) 469 469 468 + 470 470 ((( 471 471 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 472 472 ))) ... ... @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ 569 569 570 570 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 571 571 571 + 572 572 == 5.5 System == 573 573 574 574 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -577,48 +577,59 @@ 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 579 579 580 + 580 580 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 581 581 582 582 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 583 583 584 -((( 585 585 **__System Password:__** 586 -))) 587 587 588 -((( 589 589 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 590 -))) 591 591 592 -((( 593 593 This page can be used to set the password for them. 594 -))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.592 + 598 598 ))) 599 599 595 +**__Timezone:__** 596 + 597 +Set device timezone. 598 + 600 600 ((( 601 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.600 + 602 602 ))) 603 603 603 +**__Port forwarding:__** 604 + 605 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 606 + 607 + 604 604 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 605 605 606 606 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 607 607 608 -((( 609 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 610 -))) 612 +**__LAN Settings:__** 611 611 614 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 615 + 612 612 ((( 613 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port617 + 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 -((( 617 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 620 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 618 618 622 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 623 + 624 +((( 619 619 620 620 ))) 621 621 628 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 629 + 630 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 631 + 632 + 622 622 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 623 623 624 624 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 627 627 639 + 628 628 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 629 629 630 630 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -633,10 +633,12 @@ 633 633 634 634 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 635 635 648 + 636 636 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 637 637 638 638 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 639 639 653 + 640 640 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 641 641 642 642 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -649,9 +649,7 @@ 649 649 650 650 Please see this document for detail: 651 651 652 -((( 653 653 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 654 -))) 655 655 656 656 657 657 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: ... ... @@ -660,6 +660,7 @@ 660 660 661 661 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 662 662 675 + 663 663 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 664 664 665 665 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -672,13 +672,10 @@ 672 672 673 673 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 674 674 675 - (((688 + 676 676 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 677 -))) 678 678 679 -((( 680 680 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 681 -))) 682 682 683 683 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 684 684 ... ... @@ -690,6 +690,7 @@ 690 690 691 691 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 692 692 703 + 693 693 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 694 694 695 695 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -698,6 +698,7 @@ 698 698 699 699 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 700 700 712 + 701 701 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 702 702 703 703 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -712,6 +712,10 @@ 712 712 713 713 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 714 714 727 +((( 728 + 729 +))) 730 + 715 715 == 5.6 LogRead == 716 716 717 717 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -720,6 +720,10 @@ 720 720 721 721 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 722 722 739 +((( 740 + 741 +))) 742 + 723 723 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 724 724 725 725 Show the system log ... ... @@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ 726 726 727 727 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 728 728 749 + 729 729 = 6. More features = 730 730 731 731 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,10 @@ 732 732 733 733 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 734 734 756 +((( 757 + 758 +))) 759 + 735 735 = 7. Linux System = 736 736 737 737 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -756,23 +756,16 @@ 756 756 757 757 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 758 758 784 + 759 759 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 760 760 761 -((( 762 762 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 763 -))) 764 764 765 -((( 766 766 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 767 -))) 768 768 769 -((( 770 770 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 771 -))) 772 772 773 -((( 774 774 Screenshot is as below: 775 -))) 776 776 777 777 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 778 778 ... ... @@ -779,17 +779,11 @@ 779 779 780 780 == 7.3 File System == 781 781 782 -((( 783 783 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 784 -))) 785 785 786 -((( 787 787 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 788 -))) 789 789 790 -((( 791 791 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 792 -))) 793 793 794 794 795 795 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -796,13 +796,9 @@ 796 796 797 797 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 798 798 799 -((( 800 800 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 801 -))) 802 802 803 -((( 804 804 **In Linux Console run:** 805 -))) 806 806 807 807 ((( 808 808 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -854,13 +854,9 @@ 854 854 855 855 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 856 856 857 -((( 858 858 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 859 -))) 860 860 861 -((( 862 862 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 863 -))) 864 864 865 865 866 866 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -870,13 +870,9 @@ 870 870 871 871 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 872 872 873 -((( 874 874 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 875 -))) 876 876 877 -((( 878 878 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 879 -))) 880 880 881 881 882 882 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -902,9 +902,7 @@ 902 902 903 903 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 904 904 905 -((( 906 906 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 907 -))) 908 908 909 909 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 910 910 ... ... @@ -911,13 +911,9 @@ 911 911 912 912 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 913 913 914 -((( 915 915 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 916 -))) 917 917 918 -((( 919 919 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 920 -))) 921 921 922 922 923 923 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -924,9 +924,7 @@ 924 924 925 925 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 926 926 927 -((( 928 928 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 929 -))) 930 930 931 931 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 932 932 ... ... @@ -969,22 +969,19 @@ 969 969 970 970 = 12. Packing Info = 971 971 972 -((( 973 973 **Package Includes**: 974 -))) 975 975 976 976 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 977 977 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 978 978 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 979 979 980 -((( 981 981 **Dimension and weight**: 982 -))) 983 983 984 984 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 985 985 * Weight: 187g 986 986 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 987 987 * Weight: 300g 976 +* 988 988 989 989 = 13. Support = 990 990
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