Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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--DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
++LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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@@ -1,48 +1,57 @@
  (% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
++[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
--**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
--
  **Table of Contents：**
--{{toc/}}
--= 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
++
++
++
++
++
++
++(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
++
++== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
++
++
++
  (((
--The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
++The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
++The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
++LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
++LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
  )))
  (((
--DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
++
  )))
--[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
++[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
--== 1.2 Specifications ==
--**Hardware System:**
++== 1.2  Specifications ==
++
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
++
  (((
           Linux Part:
  )))
@@ -51,18 +51,17 @@
  * 64MB RAM
  * 16MB Flash
--**Interface:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
  * LoRaWAN Wireless
--* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
--* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
++* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
--**WiFi Spec:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@
  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
--**LoRa Spec:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
--* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
++* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
@@ -86,122 +86,117 @@
  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
--**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
--* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
--* Standard Size SIM Slot
--* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
++* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
++* Micro SIM Slot
++* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
--**Power over Ethernet:**
--* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
--* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
--* Thermal cut off.
--* Short circuit protection.
--* Over current protection
--* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
--* Enhanced surge protection
--== 1.3 Features ==
--* Open Source Embedded Linux system
--* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
--* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
--* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
--* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
--* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
--* LoRaWAN packet filtering
--* Far seeing LED indicator
--* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
--* External fiber glass antenna
--* Auto-Provision
--* Remote Monitoring
--* 802.3af PoE
--* IP65
--* Lighting Protection
--* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
++== 1.3  Features ==
--== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
++* Open Source OpenWrt system
++* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
++* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
++* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
++* LoRaWAN Gateway
++* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
++* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
++* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
++* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
++* Support different level log in.
++* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
++* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
++* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
--[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
--== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
--[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
--== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
++== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
--[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
++[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
--There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
++== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
--(((
--(((
--* (((
--(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
--)))
--)))
++[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
--* (((
--(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
--)))
--* (((
--(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
--)))
--)))
--== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
++== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
--DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
--[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
++LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
--= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
++* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
++* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
++* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
++** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
++** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or   b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
++** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
--The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
++* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
--== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
--=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
++= 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
--[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
++(((
++The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
++)))
--At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
++== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
++
++=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
++
++[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
++
++
++At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
++
  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
--(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
  (((
  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
++
++
++
  )))
--=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
++=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
++[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
  (((
--Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
++
++
++
  )))
--=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
++=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
--[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
++[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
--If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
++If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
--=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
--The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
--== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
++=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
++The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
++
++
++
++== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
++
  **Web Interface**
  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@
  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
++
++
  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
  == 3.1 Overview ==
@@ -232,8 +232,10 @@
  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
  * **WiFi Client Mode**
  * **WiFi AP Mode**
--* **Cellular Mode**
++
++
++
  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
--[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
++TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
@@ -506,9 +506,8 @@
  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
--Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
++Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
@@ -515,10 +515,10 @@
  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
  * No internet connection.
--* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
++* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
  (((
--Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
++Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
  )))
  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
--See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
++**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
  (((
--Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
++Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
  )))
  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
  )))
  (((
--Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
++Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
  )))
  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
@@ -563,9 +563,8 @@
  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
--Instruction:
++Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
@@ -654,12 +654,11 @@
  )))
--R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
++R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
--
  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
++
  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
@@ -716,10 +716,24 @@
  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
--[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
++[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
++
++
++Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
++
++[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
++
++DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
++
++
++Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
++
++[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
++
++
  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
  Show the system log
@@ -730,8 +730,9 @@
  == 6.1 More instructions ==
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
++[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
++
  = 7. Linux System =
  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
@@ -756,6 +756,7 @@
  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
++
  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
  (((
@@ -855,17 +855,16 @@
  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
  (((
--See below link for how to customize frequency band:
++See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
  )))
  (((
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
++
  )))
--
  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
--Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
++Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
@@ -912,14 +912,13 @@
  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
  (((
--Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
++Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
  )))
  (((
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
++
  )))
--
  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
  = 13. Support =
--* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
++* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Summary

Details

Applications

Navigation