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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 47  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
48 48  (((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 50  )))
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53 53  * 64MB RAM
54 54  * 16MB Flash
55 55  
56 -**Interface:**
57 57  
64 +
65 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 +
58 58  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
59 59  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
60 60  * LoRaWAN Wireless
61 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
63 63  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
76 +
77 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 +
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 70  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
71 71  * Tx power:
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77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
80 -**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 +
92 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 +
94 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 85  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
91 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
104 +
105 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 +
107 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 +* Micro SIM Slot
109 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
96 96  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -**Power over Ethernet:**
101 101  
102 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 -* Thermal cut off.
105 -* Short circuit protection.
106 -* Over current protection
107 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 -* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -== 1.3 Features ==
111 111  
112 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 -* Far seeing LED indicator
120 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 -* External fiber glass antenna
122 -* Auto-Provision
123 -* Remote Monitoring
124 -* 802.3af PoE
125 -* IP65
126 -* Lighting Protection
127 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 +== 1.3  Features ==
128 128  
129 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
121 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129 +* Support different level log in.
130 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
132 132  
133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
137 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 +
139 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
140 +
141 +
142 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 +
144 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145 +
146 +
147 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 +
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
140 140  
141 141  
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305 305  
306 306  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
307 307  
308 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309 309  
310 310  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
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508 508  
509 509  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
510 510  
511 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
512 512  
513 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
514 514  
515 515  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
516 516  
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517 517  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
518 518  
519 519  * No internet connection.
520 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
529 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
532 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
539 539  
540 540  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
541 541  
542 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
543 543  
544 544  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
545 545  
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546 546  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
558 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 552  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
568 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 562  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
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565 565  
566 566  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
567 567  
568 -Instruction:
577 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
569 569  
570 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
573 573  
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656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  
659 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
667 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
660 660  
661 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
662 -
663 663  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 664  
671 +
665 665  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
666 666  
667 667  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -718,10 +718,24 @@
718 718  
719 719  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
720 720  
721 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
722 722  
723 723  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
724 724  
731 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
732 +
733 +
734 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
735 +
736 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
737 +
738 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
739 +
740 +
741 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
742 +
743 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
744 +
745 +
725 725  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
726 726  
727 727  Show the system log
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732 732  
733 733  == 6.1 More instructions ==
734 734  
735 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
756 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
736 736  
758 +
737 737  = 7. Linux System =
738 738  
739 739  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
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758 758  
759 759  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
760 760  
783 +
761 761  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
762 762  
763 763  (((
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857 857  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
883 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (((
864 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
887 +
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 -
868 868  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
869 869  
870 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
892 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
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914 914  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
915 915  
916 916  (((
917 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
939 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 920  (((
921 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
943 +
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 -
925 925  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
926 926  
927 927  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
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990 990  
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
993 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1014 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
994 994  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
995 995  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
996 996  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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