Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 80.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:39
To version < 78.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:27
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Title
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1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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39 39  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
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267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(((
271 271  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 -)))
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 275  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 276  )))
277 277  
276 +
278 278  (((
279 279  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -(((
283 283  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 -)))
285 285  
286 286  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
287 287  
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290 290  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291 291  
292 292  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 294  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
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299 299  
300 300  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
307 307  
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315 315  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
323 323  
317 +
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
325 325  
326 326  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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327 327  
328 328  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
329 329  
324 +
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334 -)))
335 335  
329 +
336 336  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337 337  
338 338  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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352 352  
353 353  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 -)))
358 358  
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
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362 362  
363 363  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 -)))
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
378 378  
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427 427  
428 428  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
429 429  
416 +
430 430  (((
431 431  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
435 435  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
439 439  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440 440  )))
441 441  
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451 451  Select OTAA activation mode
452 452  )))
453 453  
449 +
454 454  (((
455 455  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456 456  )))
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469 469  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
470 470  )))
471 471  
468 +
472 472  (((
473 473  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 474  )))
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596 596  )))
597 597  
598 598  (((
596 +
597 +)))
598 +
599 +(((
599 599  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  (((
604 +
605 +)))
606 +
607 +(((
603 603  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
604 604  )))
605 605  
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617 617  
618 618  (((
619 619  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 -
621 -
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
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627 627  
628 628  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
629 629  
633 +
630 630  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
631 631  
632 632  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
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635 635  
636 636  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
637 637  
642 +
638 638  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
639 639  
640 640  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
641 641  
647 +
642 642  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
643 643  
644 644  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
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651 651  
652 652  Please see this document for detail:
653 653  
654 -(((
655 655  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
656 -)))
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
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662 662  
663 663  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
664 664  
669 +
665 665  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
666 666  
667 667  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
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781 781  
782 782  == 7.3 File System ==
783 783  
784 -(((
785 785  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 789  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
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798 798  
799 799  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
800 800  
801 -(((
802 802  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
803 -)))
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  **In Linux Console run:**
807 -)))
808 808  
809 809  (((
810 810  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
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856 856  
857 857  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
858 858  
859 -(((
860 860  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
861 -)))
862 862  
863 -(((
864 864  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  
868 868  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
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872 872  
873 873  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
874 874  
875 -(((
876 876  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -(((
880 880  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
881 -)))
882 882  
883 883  
884 884  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
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904 904  
905 905   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
906 906  
907 -(((
908 908  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
909 -)))
910 910  
911 911  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
912 912  
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913 913  
914 914  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
915 915  
916 -(((
917 917  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
918 -)))
919 919  
920 -(((
921 921  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
922 -)))
923 923  
924 924  
925 925  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
... ... @@ -926,9 +926,7 @@
926 926  
927 927  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
928 928  
929 -(((
930 930  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
931 -)))
932 932  
933 933  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
934 934  
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971 971  
972 972  = 12. Packing Info =
973 973  
974 -(((
975 975  **Package Includes**:
976 -)))
977 977  
978 978  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
979 979  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
980 980  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  **Dimension and weight**:
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
987 987  * Weight: 187g
988 988  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
989 989  * Weight: 300g
965 +*
990 990  
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
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