Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -39,8 +39,9 @@ 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png ||height="494" width="731"]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 43 43 44 + 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 46 46 **Hardware System:** ... ... @@ -130,10 +130,12 @@ 130 130 131 131 [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 132 132 134 + 133 133 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == 134 134 135 135 [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]] 136 136 139 + 137 137 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 138 138 139 139 [[image:1652411720670-489.png]] ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 ))) 157 157 ))) 158 158 162 + 159 159 == 1.7 WiFi Direction == 160 160 161 161 DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: ... ... @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ 162 162 163 163 [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 164 164 169 + 165 165 = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 166 166 167 167 The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. ... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ 172 172 173 173 [[image:1652412985720-934.png]] 174 174 180 + 175 175 At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 176 176 177 177 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] ... ... @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ 182 182 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 183 183 ))) 184 184 191 + 185 185 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 186 186 187 187 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] ... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ 191 191 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 192 192 ))) 193 193 201 + 194 194 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 196 196 [[image:1652414137639-956.png]] ... ... @@ -198,10 +198,12 @@ 198 198 199 199 If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N. 200 200 209 + 201 201 === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 202 202 203 203 The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 204 204 214 + 205 205 == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 206 207 207 **Web Interface** ... ... @@ -225,6 +225,9 @@ 225 225 226 226 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 227 227 238 + 239 + 240 + 228 228 = 3. Typical Network Setup = 229 229 230 230 == 3.1 Overview == ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 [[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 244 244 258 + 245 245 == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 246 246 247 247 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. ... ... @@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ 256 256 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 257 257 ))) 258 258 273 + 259 259 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == 260 260 261 261 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. ... ... @@ -267,60 +267,55 @@ 267 267 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 268 268 269 269 270 -((( 271 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 272 -))) 285 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 273 273 274 274 ((( 275 275 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 276 276 ))) 277 277 291 + 278 278 ((( 279 279 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 -((( 283 283 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 -))) 285 285 286 286 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 287 287 300 + 288 288 == 3.5 Check Internet connection == 289 289 290 290 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 -* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="1 4" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.293 -* Yellow 294 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14"width="15"]]: This interface doesn’t connected.305 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 306 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 307 +* RED Cross : This interface doesn’t connected. 295 295 296 296 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 297 297 311 + 298 298 = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 299 299 300 300 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 306 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 307 307 308 308 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 309 309 322 + 310 310 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 311 311 312 312 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 313 313 314 -((( 315 315 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 316 -))) 317 317 318 -((( 319 319 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 320 -))) 321 321 322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 323 323 333 + 324 324 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 325 325 326 326 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -327,12 +327,12 @@ 327 327 328 328 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 329 329 340 + 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -((( 333 333 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 334 -))) 335 335 345 + 336 336 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 337 337 338 338 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -352,27 +352,20 @@ 352 352 353 353 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 -))) 358 358 359 359 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 360 360 361 361 [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]] 362 362 371 + 363 363 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 364 364 365 -((( 366 366 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 367 -))) 368 368 369 -((( 370 370 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 -))) 372 372 373 -((( 374 374 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 375 -))) 376 376 377 377 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 378 378 ... ... @@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ 386 386 387 387 [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]] 388 388 392 + 389 389 == 4.3 Configure frequency == 390 390 391 391 We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. ... ... @@ -397,47 +397,33 @@ 397 397 398 398 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 399 399 400 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 401 401 402 -((( 405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 406 + 403 403 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 404 -))) 405 405 406 -((( 407 407 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 408 -))) 409 409 410 410 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 411 411 412 -((( 413 413 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 414 -))) 415 415 416 -((( 417 417 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 418 -))) 419 419 420 420 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 421 421 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 422 422 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 423 423 424 -((( 425 425 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 426 -))) 427 427 428 428 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 429 429 430 - (((425 + 431 431 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 432 -))) 433 433 434 -((( 435 435 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 436 -))) 437 437 438 -((( 439 439 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 440 -))) 441 441 442 442 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 443 443 ... ... @@ -447,13 +447,10 @@ 447 447 448 448 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 449 449 450 -((( 451 451 Select OTAA activation mode 452 -))) 453 453 454 - (((442 + 455 455 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 456 -))) 457 457 458 458 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 459 459 ... ... @@ -465,20 +465,16 @@ 465 465 466 466 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 467 467 468 -((( 469 469 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 470 -))) 471 471 472 - (((457 + 473 473 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 474 -))) 475 475 476 -((( 477 477 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 478 -))) 479 479 480 480 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 481 481 464 + 482 482 = 5. Web Configure Pages = 483 483 484 484 == 5.1 Home == ... ... @@ -487,24 +487,19 @@ 487 487 488 488 [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]] 489 489 473 + 490 490 == 5.2 LoRa Settings == 491 491 492 492 === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 493 493 494 -((( 495 495 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 496 -))) 497 497 498 -((( 499 499 Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 500 -))) 501 501 502 502 * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 503 503 * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 504 504 505 -((( 506 506 After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 507 -))) 508 508 509 509 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 510 510 ... ... @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ 512 512 513 513 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 514 514 493 + 515 515 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 516 516 517 517 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: ... ... @@ -519,12 +519,11 @@ 519 519 * No internet connection. 520 520 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 521 521 522 -((( 523 523 Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 524 -))) 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] 527 527 505 + 528 528 == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 529 529 530 530 === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === ... ... @@ -541,26 +541,23 @@ 541 541 542 542 See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 543 543 522 + 544 544 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 545 545 546 546 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 547 547 548 -((( 549 549 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 550 -))) 551 551 529 + 552 552 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 553 553 554 -((( 555 555 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] 556 -))) 557 557 558 -((( 559 559 Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 560 -))) 561 561 562 562 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 563 563 538 + 564 564 == 5.4 MQTT Settings == 565 565 566 566 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, ... ... @@ -571,6 +571,7 @@ 571 571 572 572 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 573 573 549 + 574 574 == 5.5 System == 575 575 576 576 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -579,48 +579,59 @@ 579 579 580 580 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 581 581 558 + 582 582 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 583 583 584 584 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 585 585 586 -((( 587 587 **__System Password:__** 588 -))) 589 589 590 -((( 591 591 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 592 -))) 593 593 594 -((( 595 595 This page can be used to set the password for them. 596 -))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 599 - **__Timezone:__**Setdevice timezone.570 + 600 600 ))) 601 601 573 +**__Timezone:__** 574 + 575 +Set device timezone. 576 + 602 602 ((( 603 - **__Portforwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.578 + 604 604 ))) 605 605 581 +**__Port forwarding:__** 582 + 583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 584 + 585 + 606 606 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 607 607 608 608 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 609 609 610 -((( 611 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 612 -))) 590 +**__LAN Settings:__** 613 613 592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 593 + 614 614 ((( 615 - __**WANSettings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port595 + 616 616 ))) 617 617 618 -((( 619 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 598 +__**WAN Settings:**__ 620 620 600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 601 + 602 +((( 621 621 622 622 ))) 623 623 606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__ 607 + 608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 609 + 610 + 624 624 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 625 625 626 626 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ 627 627 628 628 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 629 629 617 + 630 630 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 631 631 632 632 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -635,10 +635,12 @@ 635 635 636 636 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 637 637 626 + 638 638 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 639 639 640 640 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 641 641 631 + 642 642 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 643 643 644 644 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -651,9 +651,7 @@ 651 651 652 652 Please see this document for detail: 653 653 654 -((( 655 655 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 656 -))) 657 657 658 658 659 659 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@ 662 662 663 663 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 664 664 653 + 665 665 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 666 666 667 667 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -674,13 +674,10 @@ 674 674 675 675 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 676 676 677 - (((666 + 678 678 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 679 -))) 680 680 681 -((( 682 682 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 683 -))) 684 684 685 685 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 686 686 ... ... @@ -692,6 +692,7 @@ 692 692 693 693 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 694 694 681 + 695 695 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 696 696 697 697 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -700,6 +700,7 @@ 700 700 701 701 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 702 702 690 + 703 703 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 704 704 705 705 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -714,6 +714,10 @@ 714 714 715 715 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 716 716 705 +((( 706 + 707 +))) 708 + 717 717 == 5.6 LogRead == 718 718 719 719 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -722,6 +722,10 @@ 722 722 723 723 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 724 724 717 +((( 718 + 719 +))) 720 + 725 725 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 726 726 727 727 Show the system log ... ... @@ -728,6 +728,7 @@ 728 728 729 729 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 730 730 727 + 731 731 = 6. More features = 732 732 733 733 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -734,6 +734,10 @@ 734 734 735 735 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 736 736 734 +((( 735 + 736 +))) 737 + 737 737 = 7. Linux System = 738 738 739 739 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -758,23 +758,16 @@ 758 758 759 759 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 760 760 762 + 761 761 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 762 762 763 -((( 764 764 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 765 -))) 766 766 767 -((( 768 768 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 769 -))) 770 770 771 -((( 772 772 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 773 -))) 774 774 775 -((( 776 776 Screenshot is as below: 777 -))) 778 778 779 779 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 780 780 ... ... @@ -781,17 +781,11 @@ 781 781 782 782 == 7.3 File System == 783 783 784 -((( 785 785 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 786 -))) 787 787 788 -((( 789 789 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 790 -))) 791 791 792 -((( 793 793 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 794 -))) 795 795 796 796 797 797 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -798,13 +798,9 @@ 798 798 799 799 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 800 800 801 -((( 802 802 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 803 -))) 804 804 805 -((( 806 806 **In Linux Console run:** 807 -))) 808 808 809 809 ((( 810 810 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -856,13 +856,9 @@ 856 856 857 857 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 858 858 859 -((( 860 860 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 861 -))) 862 862 863 -((( 864 864 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 865 -))) 866 866 867 867 868 868 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -872,13 +872,9 @@ 872 872 873 873 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 874 874 875 -((( 876 876 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 877 -))) 878 878 879 -((( 880 880 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 881 -))) 882 882 883 883 884 884 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -904,9 +904,7 @@ 904 904 905 905 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 906 906 907 -((( 908 908 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 909 -))) 910 910 911 911 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 912 912 ... ... @@ -913,13 +913,9 @@ 913 913 914 914 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 915 915 916 -((( 917 917 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 918 -))) 919 919 920 -((( 921 921 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 922 -))) 923 923 924 924 925 925 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -926,9 +926,7 @@ 926 926 927 927 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 928 928 929 -((( 930 930 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 931 -))) 932 932 933 933 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 934 934 ... ... @@ -971,22 +971,19 @@ 971 971 972 972 = 12. Packing Info = 973 973 974 -((( 975 975 **Package Includes**: 976 -))) 977 977 978 978 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 979 979 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 980 980 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 981 981 982 -((( 983 983 **Dimension and weight**: 984 -))) 985 985 986 986 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 987 987 * Weight: 187g 988 988 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 989 989 * Weight: 300g 954 +* 990 990 991 991 = 13. Support = 992 992
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