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From version < 80.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:53
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edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,35 +19,24 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
34 +
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 46  **Hardware System:**
47 47  
48 -(((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
53 53  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -128,12 +128,14 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 132  
122 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
127 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
150 +
159 159  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
161 161  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
157 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@
172 172  
173 173  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
168 +
175 175  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -178,19 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 -(((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 -)))
184 184  
177 +
185 185  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 -)))
193 193  
185 +
194 194  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -198,10 +198,12 @@
198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
193 +
201 201  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 203  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
198 +
205 205  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
207 207  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -225,10 +225,13 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
224 +
225 +
226 +1. Typical Network Setup
227 +11. Overview
228 +
232 232  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 233  
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -236,333 +236,357 @@
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 237  * **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
239 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
236 +1.
237 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
239 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
242 242  
243 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
245 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
246 246  
244 +
245 +
246 +
247 +1.
248 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
249 +
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 -(((
250 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
253 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 254  
255 -(((
255 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
256 +
257 +
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 +1.
262 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
263 +
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
262 262  
263 -(((
266 +
264 264  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
269 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272 -)))
272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
273 273  
274 -(((
275 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -(((
275 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
276 +
277 +
279 279  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280 -)))
281 281  
282 -(((
283 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 -)))
280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
285 285  
286 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
282 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
287 287  
288 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
289 289  
290 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
285 +1.
286 +11. Check Internet connection
291 291  
292 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
288 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
295 295  
296 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
290 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
297 297  
298 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
294 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
299 299  
296 +
297 +
298 +
299 +
300 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
301 +
300 300  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 -)))
305 305  
305 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
306 +
307 +
306 306  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
307 307  
308 308  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309 309  
310 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
314 -(((
314 +
315 +1.
316 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
317 +
318 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
319 +
315 315  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
324 +
325 +
322 322  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
323 323  
324 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
325 325  
329 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
330 +
326 326  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
327 327  
328 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
333 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337 337  
338 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
340 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
341 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
342 342  
343 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
344 344  
345 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
346 346  
341 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342 +
343 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
344 +
345 +
346 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 +
348 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
352 +
353 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
354 +
355 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
356 +
347 347  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
348 348  
349 349  Open the following page:
350 350  
351 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
361 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
363 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 -)))
358 358  
366 +
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
361 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
362 362  
363 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
365 -(((
372 +1.
373 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
374 +
366 366  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
380 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
378 378  
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
382 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
380 380  
384 +
385 +
386 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
387 +
388 +
381 381  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
382 382  
383 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
384 384  
392 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
393 +
394 +
395 +
385 385  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
398 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
388 388  
389 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
390 390  
401 +
402 +
403 +1.
404 +11. Configure frequency
405 +
391 391  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
392 392  
393 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
408 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
397 397  
398 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
413 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
399 399  
400 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
401 401  
402 -(((
416 +
417 +
418 +1.
419 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
420 +
403 403  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -(((
423 +
407 407  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
408 -)))
409 409  
410 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
411 411  
412 -(((
413 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
414 -)))
427 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
415 415  
416 -(((
429 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
430 +
431 +
417 417  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
421 421  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
422 422  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
423 423  
424 -(((
425 425  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
426 -)))
427 427  
428 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
429 429  
430 -(((
431 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
432 -)))
441 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
433 433  
434 -(((
443 +
444 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
445 +
446 +
435 435  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
436 -)))
437 437  
438 -(((
449 +
439 439  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440 -)))
441 441  
442 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
443 443  
444 444  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
445 445  
456 +
446 446  Start Register the end device
447 447  
448 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
459 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  Select OTAA activation mode
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -(((
463 +
455 455  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456 -)))
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
466 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
459 459  
460 460  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
463 463  
471 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
472 +
464 464  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
467 467  
468 -(((
476 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
477 +
469 469  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -(((
473 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 -)))
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 -)))
481 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
479 479  
480 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
481 481  
482 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
484 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 483  
484 -== 5.1 Home ==
485 485  
487 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
488 +
489 +
490 +
491 +
492 +
493 +1. Web Configure Pages
494 +
495 +1.
496 +11. Home
497 +
486 486  Shows the system running status.
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
500 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
489 489  
490 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
491 491  
492 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
493 493  
494 -(((
504 +
505 +1.
506 +11. LoRa Settings
507 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
508 +
495 495  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -(((
511 +
499 499  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
500 -)))
501 501  
502 502  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
503 503  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
504 504  
505 -(((
506 506  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
507 -)))
508 508  
509 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
519 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
510 510  
511 511  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
512 512  
513 513  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
514 514  
515 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
516 516  
526 +
527 +1.
528 +11.
529 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
530 +
517 517  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
518 518  
519 519  * No internet connection.
520 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
534 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
521 521  
522 -(((
523 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
524 -)))
536 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
525 525  
526 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
538 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
527 527  
528 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
529 529  
530 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
531 531  
542 +1.
543 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
544 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
545 +
532 532  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
548 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
535 535  
536 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 +Note
537 537  
538 538  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
539 539  
540 540  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
541 541  
542 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
556 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
543 543  
544 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
545 545  
546 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
547 547  
548 -(((
560 +1.
561 +11.
562 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
563 +
564 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
565 +
549 549  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
550 -)))
551 551  
552 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
553 553  
554 -(((
569 +
570 +
571 +1.
572 +11.
573 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
574 +
555 555  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -(((
559 559  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
579 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
563 563  
564 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
565 565  
582 +
583 +
584 +1.
585 +11. MQTT Settings
586 +
566 566  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
567 567  
568 568  Instruction:
... ... @@ -569,91 +569,112 @@
569 569  
570 570  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
571 571  
572 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
573 573  
574 -== 5.5 System ==
594 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
575 575  
576 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
577 577  
597 +1.
598 +11. System
599 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
600 +
578 578  Shows the system info:
579 579  
580 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
603 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
581 581  
582 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
605 +1.
606 +11.
607 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
583 583  
584 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
609 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
585 585  
586 -(((
587 -**__System Password:__**
588 -)))
611 +System Password:
589 589  
590 -(((
591 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
592 -)))
613 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
593 593  
594 -(((
595 595  This page can be used to set the password for them.
596 -)))
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
600 -)))
601 601  
602 -(((
603 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
604 -)))
618 +Timezone:
605 605  
606 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
620 +Set device timezone.
607 607  
608 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
612 -)))
623 +Port forwarding:
613 613  
614 -(((
615 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
616 -)))
625 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
620 620  
621 -
622 -)))
623 623  
624 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
625 625  
630 +1.
631 +11.
632 +111. System ~-~-> Network
633 +
634 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
635 +
636 +LAN Settings:
637 +
638 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
639 +
640 +
641 +WAN Settings:
642 +
643 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
644 +
645 +
646 +WiFi Settings:
647 +
648 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +
653 +
654 +1.
655 +11.
656 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
657 +
626 626  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
627 627  
628 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
660 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
629 629  
630 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
631 631  
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
666 +
632 632  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
633 633  
634 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
635 635  
636 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
671 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
637 637  
638 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
641 641  
642 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
643 643  
676 +1.
677 +11.
678 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
679 +
680 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 +
684 +1.
685 +11.
686 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
687 +
644 644  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
690 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
692 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
694 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
651 651  
652 652  Please see this document for detail:
653 653  
654 -(((
655 655  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
656 -)))
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
... ... @@ -660,10 +660,13 @@
660 660  
661 661  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
662 662  
663 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
664 664  
665 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
666 666  
708 +1.
709 +11.
710 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
711 +
667 667  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
668 668  
669 669  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -674,314 +674,305 @@
674 674  
675 675  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
676 676  
677 -(((
678 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
679 -)))
680 680  
681 -(((
682 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
683 -)))
723 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 684  
685 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
686 686  
726 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
727 +
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
729 +
730 +
687 687  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
688 688  
689 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
690 690  
734 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
735 +
736 +
737 +
738 +
691 691  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
694 694  
695 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
742 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
696 696  
697 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
698 698  
699 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
745 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
747 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
702 702  
703 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
749 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
706 706  
707 -(((
708 -
709 -)))
752 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
710 710  
711 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
755 +1.
756 +11.
757 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
714 714  
759 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
760 +
761 +
762 +
763 +1.
764 +11.
765 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
766 +
767 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
768 +
715 715  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
716 716  
717 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
718 718  
719 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
720 720  
721 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
722 722  
774 +1.
775 +11. LogRead
776 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
777 +
778 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
779 +
723 723  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
724 724  
725 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
726 726  
783 +1.
784 +11.
785 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
786 +
727 727  Show the system log
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
789 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
730 730  
731 -= 6. More features =
732 732  
733 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
734 734  
793 +1. More features
794 +11. More instructions
795 +
735 735  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
736 736  
737 -= 7. Linux System =
738 738  
799 +
800 +
801 +1. Linux System
802 +
739 739  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
740 740  
741 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
805 +1.
806 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
742 742  
743 743  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
744 744  
810 +
745 745  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
746 746  
747 747  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
748 748  
749 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
815 +User Name:      **root**
750 750  
751 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
817 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
752 752  
819 +
753 753  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
754 754  
755 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
756 756  
757 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
823 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
758 758  
759 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
760 760  
761 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
826 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
762 762  
763 -(((
764 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
765 -)))
828 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
766 766  
767 -(((
830 +
831 +
832 +
833 +1.
834 +11. Edit and Transfer files
835 +
836 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
837 +
838 +
768 768  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
769 -)))
770 770  
771 -(((
772 772  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
773 -)))
774 774  
775 -(((
843 +
776 776  Screenshot is as below:
777 -)))
778 778  
779 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
846 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
780 780  
781 781  
782 -== 7.3 File System ==
849 +1.
850 +11. File System
783 783  
784 -(((
785 785  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
854 +
789 789  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
790 -)))
791 791  
792 -(((
793 793  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
794 -)))
795 795  
796 796  
797 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
798 798  
799 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
803 -)))
862 +1.
863 +11. Package maintenance system
804 804  
805 -(((
806 -**In Linux Console run:**
807 -)))
865 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
808 808  
809 -(((
810 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
811 -)))
812 812  
813 -(((
814 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
815 -)))
868 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816 816  
817 -(((
818 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
819 -)))
820 820  
821 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
871 +In Linux Console run:
822 822  
873 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
823 823  
824 -(((
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
826 -)))
875 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
827 827  
828 -(((
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
830 -)))
877 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
831 831  
832 -(((
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
834 -)))
879 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
835 835  
836 -(((
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
838 -)))
839 839  
840 -(((
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
842 -)))
882 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
843 843  
844 -(((
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
846 -)))
884 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
847 847  
848 -(((
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
850 -)))
886 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
851 851  
852 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
888 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
853 853  
890 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
854 854  
855 -= 9. FAQ =
892 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
856 856  
857 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
894 +//Configuring iperf.//
858 858  
859 -(((
896 +
897 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
898 +
899 +1. FAQ
900 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
901 +
860 860  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
861 -)))
862 862  
863 -(((
864 864  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
865 -)))
866 866  
867 867  
868 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
907 +1.
908 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
869 869  
870 870  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
871 871  
872 872  
873 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
913 +1.
914 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
874 874  
875 -(((
876 876  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -(((
880 880  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
881 -)))
882 882  
883 883  
884 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
921 +1.
922 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
885 885  
886 886  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
887 887  
888 888  
889 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
890 890  
891 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
892 892  
929 +1. Trouble Shooting
930 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
931 +
893 893  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
935 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
937 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
939 +Collected errors:
902 902  
903 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
941 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
904 904  
905 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
943 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
906 906  
907 -(((
945 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
946 +
947 +
908 908  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
909 -)))
910 910  
911 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
950 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
912 912  
913 913  
914 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
953 +1.
954 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
915 915  
916 -(((
917 917  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
918 -)))
919 919  
920 -(((
921 921  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
922 -)))
923 923  
924 924  
925 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
926 926  
927 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
928 928  
929 -(((
963 +
964 +1.
965 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
966 +
967 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
968 +
930 930  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
931 -)))
932 932  
933 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
971 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
934 934  
935 935  
936 936  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
937 937  
938 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
976 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
977 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
978 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
979 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
939 939  
940 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
941 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
942 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
943 -
944 944  As below photo:
945 945  
946 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
983 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
947 947  
948 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
985 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
949 949  
950 950  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
951 951  
952 952  
953 -= 11. Order Info =
954 954  
955 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
991 +1. Order Info
956 956  
957 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
993 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
958 958  
959 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
960 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
995 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
961 961  
962 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
997 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
998 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
963 963  
964 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
965 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
966 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
967 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1000 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
968 968  
1002 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1003 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1004 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1005 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1006 +
969 969  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
970 970  
971 971  
972 -= 12. Packing Info =
973 973  
974 -(((
1011 +
1012 +1. Packing Info
1013 +
975 975  **Package Includes**:
976 -)))
977 977  
978 978  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
979 979  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
980 980  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
981 981  
982 -(((
983 983  **Dimension and weight**:
984 -)))
985 985  
986 986  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
987 987  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -988,9 +988,13 @@
988 988  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
989 989  * Weight: 300g
990 990  
991 -= 13. Support =
1027 +1. Support
992 992  
993 993  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
994 994  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
995 995  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
996 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1032 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1033 +
1034 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1035 +
1036 +
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