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Change comment: Update document after refactoring.

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 4  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
5 5  
... ... @@ -13,22 +13,33 @@
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
14 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Document Version: 1.0.1**
16 16  
16 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1655274924-20220615-1437
17 17  
18 +(% border="1" style="width:770.222px" %)
19 +|=(% style="width: 98px;" %)**Version**|=(% style="width: 553px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)**Date**
20 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0|(% style="width:553px" %)Release|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-Apr-9
21 +|(% style="width:98px" %)1.0.1|(% style="width:553px" %)Add the show more information on the LogRead page|(% style="width:115px" %)2022-June-15
22 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
23 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
24 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
25 +|(% style="width:98px" %) |(% style="width:553px" %) |(% style="width:115px" %)
26 +
18 18  = 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
36 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
48 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -299,11 +299,13 @@
299 299  
300 300  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 301  
311 +(((
302 302  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +)))
303 303  
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
305 305  
306 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
308 308  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
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313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 314  )))
315 315  
327 +(((
316 316  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
329 +)))
317 317  
318 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
331 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
319 319  
320 -
321 321  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
322 322  
323 323  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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324 324  
325 325  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 326  
327 -
328 328  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
341 +(((
330 330  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
343 +)))
331 331  
332 -
333 333  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
334 334  
335 335  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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349 349  
350 350  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
351 351  
364 +(((
352 352  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
366 +)))
353 353  
354 354  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
355 355  
... ... @@ -357,11 +357,17 @@
357 357  
358 358  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
359 359  
374 +(((
360 360  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 +)))
361 361  
378 +(((
362 362  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
380 +)))
363 363  
382 +(((
364 364  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
384 +)))
365 365  
366 366  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
367 367  
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416 416  
417 417  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
418 418  
419 -
420 420  (((
421 421  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -
426 -)))
427 -
428 -(((
429 429  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 -
434 -)))
435 -
436 -(((
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 438  )))
439 439  
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,6 @@
449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 -
453 453  (((
454 454  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
455 455  )))
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@
468 468  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
469 469  )))
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (((
473 473  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -508,9 +508,8 @@
508 508  
509 509  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
510 510  
511 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
512 512  
513 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
514 514  
515 515  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
516 516  
... ... @@ -517,10 +517,10 @@
517 517  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
518 518  
519 519  * No internet connection.
520 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
528 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
521 521  
522 522  (((
523 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
531 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
539 539  
540 540  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
541 541  
542 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
550 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
543 543  
544 544  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
545 545  
... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
546 546  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
547 547  
548 548  (((
549 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
557 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 552  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
567 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
560 560  )))
561 561  
562 562  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -565,9 +565,8 @@
565 565  
566 566  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
567 567  
568 -Instruction:
576 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
569 569  
570 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
571 571  
572 572  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
573 573  
... ... @@ -596,18 +596,10 @@
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 -
600 -)))
601 -
602 -(((
603 603  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -
608 -)))
609 -
610 -(((
611 611  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
612 612  )))
613 613  
... ... @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@
625 625  
626 626  (((
627 627  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
627 +
628 +
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 630  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -633,7 +633,6 @@
633 633  
634 634  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
635 635  
636 -
637 637  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
638 638  
639 639  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -642,12 +642,10 @@
642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
644 644  
645 -
646 646  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
649 649  
650 -
651 651  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
652 652  
653 653  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -660,13 +660,13 @@
660 660  
661 661  Please see this document for detail:
662 662  
661 +(((
663 663  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
663 +)))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
667 667  
668 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
669 -
670 670  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
671 671  
672 672  
... ... @@ -726,10 +726,24 @@
726 726  
727 727  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
728 728  
729 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
730 730  
731 731  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
732 732  
730 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
731 +
732 +
733 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
734 +
735 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
736 +
737 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
738 +
739 +
740 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
741 +
742 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
743 +
744 +
733 733  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
734 734  
735 735  Show the system log
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740 740  
741 741  == 6.1 More instructions ==
742 742  
743 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
744 744  
757 +
745 745  = 7. Linux System =
746 746  
747 747  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -766,6 +766,7 @@
766 766  
767 767  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
768 768  
782 +
769 769  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
770 770  
771 771  (((
... ... @@ -794,18 +794,10 @@
794 794  )))
795 795  
796 796  (((
797 -
798 -)))
799 -
800 -(((
801 801  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 -
806 -)))
807 -
808 -(((
809 809  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
810 810  )))
811 811  
... ... @@ -873,17 +873,16 @@
873 873  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
874 874  
875 875  (((
876 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
882 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
877 877  )))
878 878  
879 879  (((
880 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
886 +
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 -
884 884  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
885 885  
886 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
891 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
887 887  
888 888  
889 889  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -930,14 +930,13 @@
930 930  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
938 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  (((
937 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
942 +
938 938  )))
939 939  
940 -
941 941  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
942 942  
943 943  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1006,7 +1006,7 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  = 13. Support =
1008 1008  
1009 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1013 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1010 1010  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1011 1011  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1012 1012  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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