Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N 1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +3,3 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 4 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 5 5 ... ... @@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 22 ((( 23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.** 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( ... ... @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) 37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ 290 290 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 292 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 293 -* Yellow Tick 291 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 294 294 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 295 295 296 296 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -299,11 +299,13 @@ 299 299 300 300 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 301 301 300 +((( 302 302 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 302 +))) 303 303 304 304 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 305 305 306 - [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])306 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 307 307 308 308 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 309 309 ... ... @@ -313,11 +313,12 @@ 313 313 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 +((( 316 316 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 318 +))) 317 317 318 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 320 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 319 319 320 - 321 321 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 322 322 323 323 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -324,12 +324,12 @@ 324 324 325 325 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 326 326 327 - 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 330 +((( 330 330 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 332 +))) 331 331 332 - 333 333 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 334 334 335 335 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -349,7 +349,9 @@ 349 349 350 350 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 351 351 353 +((( 352 352 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 355 +))) 353 353 354 354 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 355 355 ... ... @@ -357,11 +357,17 @@ 357 357 358 358 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 359 359 363 +((( 360 360 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 365 +))) 361 361 367 +((( 362 362 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 369 +))) 363 363 371 +((( 364 364 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 373 +))) 365 365 366 366 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 367 367 ... ... @@ -416,24 +416,15 @@ 416 416 417 417 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 418 418 419 - 420 420 ((( 421 421 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 - 426 -))) 427 - 428 -((( 429 429 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 433 - 434 -))) 435 - 436 -((( 437 437 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 438 438 ))) 439 439 ... ... @@ -449,7 +449,6 @@ 449 449 Select OTAA activation mode 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 - 453 453 ((( 454 454 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 455 455 ))) ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 469 469 ))) 470 470 471 - 472 472 ((( 473 473 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -508,9 +508,8 @@ 508 508 509 509 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 510 510 511 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 509 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 512 512 513 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 514 514 515 515 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 516 516 ... ... @@ -517,10 +517,10 @@ 517 517 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 518 518 519 519 * No internet connection. 520 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). 521 521 522 522 ((( 523 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>> http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]520 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 540 540 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 541 541 542 -See http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]539 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 543 543 544 544 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 545 545 ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 546 546 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 547 547 548 548 ((( 549 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core : [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 558 ((( 559 -Instruction: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]556 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 560 560 ))) 561 561 562 562 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -565,9 +565,8 @@ 565 565 566 566 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 567 567 568 -Instruction: 565 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 569 569 570 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 571 571 572 572 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 573 573 ... ... @@ -596,18 +596,10 @@ 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 599 - 600 -))) 601 - 602 -((( 603 603 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 - 608 -))) 609 - 610 -((( 611 611 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 612 612 ))) 613 613 ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@ 625 625 626 626 ((( 627 627 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 616 + 617 + 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === ... ... @@ -633,7 +633,6 @@ 633 633 634 634 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 635 635 636 - 637 637 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 638 638 639 639 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -642,12 +642,10 @@ 642 642 643 643 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 644 644 645 - 646 646 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 647 647 648 648 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 649 649 650 - 651 651 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 652 652 653 653 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -660,13 +660,13 @@ 660 660 661 661 Please see this document for detail: 662 662 650 +((( 663 663 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 652 +))) 664 664 665 665 666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 655 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 667 667 668 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 669 - 670 670 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 671 671 672 672 ... ... @@ -740,8 +740,9 @@ 740 740 741 741 == 6.1 More instructions == 742 742 743 -[[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]730 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 744 744 732 + 745 745 = 7. Linux System = 746 746 747 747 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -794,18 +794,10 @@ 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( 797 - 798 -))) 799 - 800 -((( 801 801 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 802 802 ))) 803 803 804 804 ((( 805 - 806 -))) 807 - 808 -((( 809 809 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 810 810 ))) 811 811 ... ... @@ -873,17 +873,16 @@ 873 873 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 874 874 875 875 ((( 876 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: 856 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 877 877 ))) 878 878 879 879 ((( 880 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]860 + 881 881 ))) 882 882 883 - 884 884 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 885 885 886 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]865 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 887 887 888 888 889 889 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -930,14 +930,13 @@ 930 930 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 912 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** 934 934 ))) 935 935 936 936 ((( 937 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]916 + 938 938 ))) 939 939 940 - 941 941 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 942 942 943 943 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]