Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 ... ... @@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ 18 18 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 -The DLOS8N is an **(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 22 22 ))) 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Semtech packet forwarder**(% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 26 26 ))) 27 27 28 28 ((( 29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 32 ((( ... ... @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ 34 34 ))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision**(% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -297,13 +297,11 @@ 297 297 298 298 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 299 299 300 -((( 301 301 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 302 -))) 303 303 304 304 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 305 305 306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 307 307 308 308 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 309 309 ... ... @@ -313,12 +313,11 @@ 313 313 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -((( 317 317 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 318 -))) 319 319 320 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 321 321 320 + 322 322 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 323 323 324 324 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ 325 325 326 326 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 327 327 327 + 328 328 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 329 329 330 -((( 331 331 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 332 -))) 333 333 332 + 334 334 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 335 335 336 336 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -350,9 +350,7 @@ 350 350 351 351 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 352 352 353 -((( 354 354 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 355 -))) 356 356 357 357 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 358 358 ... ... @@ -360,17 +360,11 @@ 360 360 361 361 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 362 362 363 -((( 364 364 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 365 -))) 366 366 367 -((( 368 368 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 369 -))) 370 370 371 -((( 372 372 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 373 -))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 376 376 ... ... @@ -425,15 +425,24 @@ 425 425 426 426 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 427 427 419 + 428 428 ((( 429 429 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 425 + 426 +))) 427 + 428 +((( 433 433 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 433 + 434 +))) 435 + 436 +((( 437 437 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 438 438 ))) 439 439 ... ... @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ 449 449 Select OTAA activation mode 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 + 452 452 ((( 453 453 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 454 454 ))) ... ... @@ -467,6 +467,7 @@ 467 467 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 468 468 ))) 469 469 471 + 470 470 ((( 471 471 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 472 472 ))) ... ... @@ -506,8 +506,9 @@ 506 506 507 507 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 508 508 509 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 510 510 513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 511 511 512 512 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 513 513 ... ... @@ -514,10 +514,10 @@ 514 514 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 515 515 516 516 * No internet connection. 517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 518 518 519 519 ((( 520 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate.WebHome]]**523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 521 521 ))) 522 522 523 523 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ 536 536 537 537 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 538 538 539 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 540 540 541 541 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 542 542 ... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ 543 543 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWSLoRaWAN.WebHome]].**549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 549 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ 553 553 ))) 554 554 555 555 ((( 556 -Instruction: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -562,8 +562,9 @@ 562 562 563 563 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 564 564 565 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**568 +Instruction: 566 566 570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 567 567 568 568 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 569 569 ... ... @@ -592,10 +592,18 @@ 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 594 ((( 599 + 600 +))) 601 + 602 +((( 595 595 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 607 + 608 +))) 609 + 610 +((( 599 599 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 600 600 ))) 601 601 ... ... @@ -613,8 +613,6 @@ 613 613 614 614 ((( 615 615 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 616 - 617 - 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === ... ... @@ -623,6 +623,7 @@ 623 623 624 624 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 625 625 636 + 626 626 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 627 627 628 628 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -631,10 +631,12 @@ 631 631 632 632 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 633 633 645 + 634 634 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 635 635 636 636 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 637 637 650 + 638 638 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 639 639 640 640 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -647,13 +647,13 @@ 647 647 648 648 Please see this document for detail: 649 649 650 -((( 651 651 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 652 -))) 653 653 654 654 655 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 656 656 668 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 669 + 657 657 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 658 658 659 659 ... ... @@ -727,9 +727,8 @@ 727 727 728 728 == 6.1 More instructions == 729 729 730 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)743 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 731 731 732 - 733 733 = 7. Linux System = 734 734 735 735 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -782,10 +782,18 @@ 782 782 ))) 783 783 784 784 ((( 797 + 798 +))) 799 + 800 +((( 785 785 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 805 + 806 +))) 807 + 808 +((( 789 789 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 790 790 ))) 791 791 ... ... @@ -853,16 +853,17 @@ 853 853 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 854 854 855 855 ((( 856 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**876 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 ((( 860 - 880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 861 861 ))) 862 862 883 + 863 863 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 864 864 865 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**886 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 866 866 867 867 868 868 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -909,13 +909,14 @@ 909 909 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 913 913 ))) 914 914 915 915 ((( 916 - 937 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 917 917 ))) 918 918 940 + 919 919 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 920 920 921 921 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]