Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 80.11 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/25 17:11
To version < 17.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 13:50
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1652421032117-341.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
1 +DLOS8N
Content
... ... @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
6 6  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
7 7  
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
10 10  
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
... ... @@ -17,35 +17,24 @@
17 17  
18 18  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
19 19  
20 -(((
21 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
22 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
26 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
27 27  
28 -(((
29 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
30 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 31  
32 -(((
33 33  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
34 -)))
35 35  
36 -(((
37 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
38 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
39 39  
40 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
41 41  
34 +
42 42  == 1.2 Specifications ==
43 43  
44 44  **Hardware System:**
45 45  
46 -(((
47 47   Linux Part:
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
51 51  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -126,12 +126,14 @@
126 126  
127 127  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
128 128  
129 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
130 130  
122 +
131 131  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
132 132  
133 133  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
134 134  
127 +
135 135  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
154 154  )))
155 155  )))
156 156  
150 +
157 157  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
158 158  
159 159  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  
161 161  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
162 162  
157 +
163 163  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
164 164  
165 165  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170 170  
171 171  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
172 172  
168 +
173 173  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
174 174  
175 175  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -176,19 +176,17 @@
176 176  
177 177  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 -(((
180 180  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
181 -)))
182 182  
177 +
183 183  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
184 184  
185 185  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
186 186  
187 187  
188 -(((
189 189  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
190 -)))
191 191  
185 +
192 192  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -196,10 +196,12 @@
196 196  
197 197  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
198 198  
193 +
199 199  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 200  
201 201  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 202  
198 +
203 203  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
204 204  
205 205  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -223,6 +223,9 @@
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
225 225  
222 +
223 +
224 +
226 226  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
227 227  
228 228  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -240,425 +240,469 @@
240 240  
241 241  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 242  
242 +
243 243  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 244  
245 245  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
246 246  
247 -(((
248 248  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 -)))
250 250  
251 251  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
252 252  
253 -(((
251 +
254 254  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 -)))
256 256  
254 +
257 257  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
258 258  
259 259  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
260 260  
261 -(((
259 +
262 262  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
263 -)))
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -(((
269 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
270 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png]]
271 271  
272 -(((
267 +
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
270 +
277 277  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
278 -)))
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 -)))
273 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
283 283  
284 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
285 285  
286 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
287 287  
288 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
278 +1.
279 +11. Check Internet connection
289 289  
290 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
291 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
292 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
281 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
293 293  
294 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
283 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
284 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
285 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
287 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
297 297  
289 +
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
294 +
298 298  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
302 -)))
303 303  
298 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
299 +
300 +
304 304  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
305 305  
306 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
307 307  
308 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
309 309  
310 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
311 311  
312 -(((
307 +
308 +1.
309 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
310 +
311 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
312 +
313 313  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
316 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
317 +
318 +
320 320  The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
321 321  
322 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 323  
322 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
323 +
324 324  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
325 325  
326 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
326 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
327 327  
328 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
329 329  
330 -(((
331 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
332 -)))
333 333  
334 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
335 335  
336 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
337 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
338 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
339 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
340 340  
341 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
342 342  
343 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
344 344  
334 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
335 +
336 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
337 +
338 +
339 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
340 +
341 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
342 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
343 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
344 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
345 +
346 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
347 +
348 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
349 +
345 345  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
346 346  
347 347  Open the following page:
348 348  
349 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
354 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
350 350  
351 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
356 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
355 -)))
356 356  
359 +
357 357  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
358 358  
359 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
360 360  
361 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
362 362  
363 -(((
365 +1.
366 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
367 +
364 364  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
365 -)))
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
373 -)))
374 374  
375 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
373 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
376 376  
377 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
378 378  
377 +
378 +
379 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
380 +
381 +
379 379  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
382 382  
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
386 +
387 +
388 +
383 383  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
386 386  
387 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
388 388  
394 +
395 +
396 +1.
397 +11. Configure frequency
398 +
389 389  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 394  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
395 395  
396 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
406 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
397 397  
398 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
399 399  
400 -(((
409 +
410 +
411 +1.
412 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
413 +
401 401  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
402 -)))
403 403  
404 -(((
416 +
405 405  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
406 -)))
407 407  
408 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
412 -)))
420 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
413 413  
414 -(((
422 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
423 +
424 +
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
416 -)))
417 417  
418 418  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
419 419  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
420 420  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
430 -)))
434 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
431 431  
432 -(((
436 +
437 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
438 +
439 +
433 433  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
434 -)))
435 435  
436 -(((
442 +
437 437  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
445 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
441 441  
442 442  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
443 443  
449 +
444 444  Start Register the end device
445 445  
446 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
452 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  Select OTAA activation mode
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -(((
456 +
453 453  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
459 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
457 457  
458 458  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
459 459  
460 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
461 461  
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
465 +
462 462  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
463 463  
464 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
465 465  
466 -(((
469 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
470 +
467 467  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
468 -)))
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
476 -)))
474 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
479 479  
480 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
477 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
481 481  
482 -== 5.1 Home ==
483 483  
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
481 +
482 +
483 +
484 +
485 +
486 +1. Web Configure Pages
487 +
488 +1.
489 +11. Home
490 +
484 484  Shows the system running status.
485 485  
486 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
493 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
487 487  
488 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
489 489  
490 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
491 491  
492 -(((
497 +
498 +1.
499 +11. LoRa Settings
500 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
501 +
493 493  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
494 -)))
495 495  
496 -(((
504 +
497 497  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
498 -)))
499 499  
500 500  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
501 501  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
508 508  
509 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
514 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
510 510  
516 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
519 +
520 +1.
521 +11.
522 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
523 +
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
527 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 -)))
529 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
531 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
528 528  
535 +1.
536 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
537 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
538 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
543 +Note
534 534  
535 535  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
549 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
540 540  
541 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 -(((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 -)))
553 +1.
554 +11.
555 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
548 548  
549 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
550 550  
551 -(((
559 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +
564 +1.
565 +11.
566 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
567 +
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 -)))
570 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
558 558  
559 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
560 560  
561 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
575 +
576 +
577 +1.
578 +11. MQTT Settings
579 +
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
582 +Instruction:
566 566  
584 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
567 567  
568 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
569 569  
570 -== 5.5 System ==
587 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
571 571  
572 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
573 573  
590 +1.
591 +11. System
592 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
593 +
574 574  Shows the system info:
575 575  
576 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
596 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
577 577  
578 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
598 +1.
599 +11.
600 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
579 579  
580 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
602 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
581 581  
582 -(((
583 -**__System Password:__**
584 -)))
604 +System Password:
585 585  
586 -(((
587 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
588 -)))
606 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 589  
590 -(((
591 591  This page can be used to set the password for them.
592 -)))
593 593  
594 -(((
595 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
596 -)))
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 -)))
611 +Timezone:
601 601  
602 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
613 +Set device timezone.
603 603  
604 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
605 605  
606 -(((
607 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
608 -)))
616 +Port forwarding:
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
612 -)))
618 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
613 613  
614 -(((
615 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
616 616  
617 -
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
621 621  
623 +1.
624 +11.
625 +111. System ~-~-> Network
626 +
627 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
628 +
629 +LAN Settings:
630 +
631 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
632 +
633 +
634 +WAN Settings:
635 +
636 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
637 +
638 +
639 +WiFi Settings:
640 +
641 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
642 +
643 +
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +1.
648 +11.
649 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
650 +
622 622  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
623 623  
624 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
653 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
625 625  
626 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
627 627  
656 +1.
657 +11.
658 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
659 +
628 628  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
629 629  
630 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
662 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
631 631  
632 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
664 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
633 633  
634 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
635 635  
636 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
637 637  
638 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
639 639  
669 +1.
670 +11.
671 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
672 +
673 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
674 +
675 +
676 +
677 +1.
678 +11.
679 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
680 +
640 640  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
683 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
685 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
687 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
647 647  
648 648  Please see this document for detail:
649 649  
650 -(((
651 651  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
652 -)))
653 653  
654 654  
655 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
694 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
696 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
658 658  
698 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
659 659  
660 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
661 661  
701 +1.
702 +11.
703 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
704 +
662 662  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
663 663  
664 664  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -669,312 +669,305 @@
669 669  
670 670  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
674 -)))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
678 -)))
716 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
679 679  
680 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
681 681  
719 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
720 +
721 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
722 +
723 +
682 682  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
683 683  
684 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
685 685  
727 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
728 +
729 +
730 +
731 +
686 686  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
687 687  
688 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
689 689  
690 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
735 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
691 691  
692 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
693 693  
694 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
738 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
695 695  
696 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
740 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
697 697  
698 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
742 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
699 699  
700 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
701 701  
702 -(((
703 -
704 -)))
745 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
705 705  
706 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
707 707  
708 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
748 +1.
749 +11.
750 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
709 709  
752 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
753 +
754 +
755 +
756 +1.
757 +11.
758 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
759 +
760 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
761 +
710 710  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
711 711  
712 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
713 713  
714 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
715 715  
716 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
717 717  
767 +1.
768 +11. LogRead
769 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
770 +
771 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
772 +
718 718  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
719 719  
720 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
721 721  
776 +1.
777 +11.
778 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
779 +
722 722  Show the system log
723 723  
724 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
782 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
725 725  
726 -= 6. More features =
727 727  
728 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
729 729  
786 +1. More features
787 +11. More instructions
788 +
730 730  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
731 731  
732 -= 7. Linux System =
733 733  
792 +
793 +
794 +1. Linux System
795 +
734 734  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
735 735  
736 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
798 +1.
799 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
737 737  
738 738  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
739 739  
803 +
740 740  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
741 741  
742 742  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
743 743  
744 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
808 +User Name:      **root**
745 745  
746 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
810 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
747 747  
812 +
748 748  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
751 751  
752 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
816 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
753 753  
754 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
755 755  
756 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
819 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
757 757  
758 -(((
759 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
760 -)))
821 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
761 761  
762 -(((
823 +
824 +
825 +
826 +1.
827 +11. Edit and Transfer files
828 +
829 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
830 +
831 +
763 763  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
764 -)))
765 765  
766 -(((
767 767  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
768 -)))
769 769  
770 -(((
836 +
771 771  Screenshot is as below:
772 -)))
773 773  
774 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
839 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -== 7.3 File System ==
842 +1.
843 +11. File System
778 778  
779 -(((
780 780  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
781 -)))
782 782  
783 -(((
847 +
784 784  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
785 -)))
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
789 -)))
790 790  
791 791  
792 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
793 793  
794 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
795 795  
796 -(((
797 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
798 -)))
855 +1.
856 +11. Package maintenance system
799 799  
800 -(((
801 -**In Linux Console run:**
802 -)))
858 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
803 803  
804 -(((
805 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
810 -)))
861 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
814 -)))
815 815  
864 +In Linux Console run:
865 +
866 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
867 +
868 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
869 +
870 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
871 +
816 816  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
817 817  
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
821 -)))
875 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
825 -)))
877 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
826 826  
827 -(((
828 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
829 -)))
879 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
830 830  
831 -(((
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
833 -)))
881 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
834 834  
835 -(((
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
837 -)))
883 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
838 838  
839 -(((
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
841 -)))
885 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
842 842  
843 -(((
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
845 -)))
887 +//Configuring iperf.//
846 846  
847 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
848 848  
890 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
849 849  
850 -= 9. FAQ =
892 +1. FAQ
893 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
851 851  
852 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
895 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
856 -)))
897 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
857 857  
858 -(((
859 -
860 -)))
861 861  
862 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
900 +1.
901 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
863 863  
864 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
903 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
865 865  
866 866  
867 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
906 +1.
907 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
868 868  
869 -(((
870 870  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
871 -)))
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
875 -)))
876 876  
877 877  
878 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
914 +1.
915 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
879 879  
880 880  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
881 881  
882 882  
883 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
884 884  
885 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
886 886  
922 +1. Trouble Shooting
923 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
924 +
887 887  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
888 888  
889 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
890 890  
891 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
928 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
930 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
932 +Collected errors:
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
934 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
898 898  
899 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
936 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
900 900  
901 -(((
938 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
939 +
940 +
902 902  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
903 -)))
904 904  
905 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
943 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
906 906  
907 907  
908 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
946 +1.
947 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
909 909  
910 -(((
911 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
912 -)))
949 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
913 913  
914 -(((
915 -
916 -)))
951 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
917 917  
918 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
919 919  
920 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
921 921  
922 -(((
955 +
956 +
957 +1.
958 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
959 +
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
961 +
923 923  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
924 -)))
925 925  
926 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
964 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
930 930  
931 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
969 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
970 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
971 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
972 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
932 932  
933 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
934 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
935 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
936 -
937 937  As below photo:
938 938  
939 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
976 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
940 940  
941 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
978 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
942 942  
943 943  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
944 944  
945 945  
946 -= 11. Order Info =
947 947  
948 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
984 +1. Order Info
949 949  
950 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
986 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
951 951  
952 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
953 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
988 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
954 954  
955 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
990 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
991 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
956 956  
957 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
958 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
959 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
960 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
993 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
961 961  
995 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
996 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
997 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
998 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
999 +
962 962  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
963 963  
964 964  
965 -= 12. Packing Info =
966 966  
967 -(((
1004 +
1005 +1. Packing Info
1006 +
968 968  **Package Includes**:
969 -)))
970 970  
971 971  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
972 972  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
973 973  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
974 974  
975 -(((
976 976  **Dimension and weight**:
977 -)))
978 978  
979 979  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
980 980  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -981,9 +981,11 @@
981 981  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
982 982  * Weight: 300g
983 983  
984 -= 13. Support =
1020 +1. Support
985 985  
986 986  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
987 987  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
988 988  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
989 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1025 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1026 +
1027 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1652421151598-130.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.1 KB
Content
1652421168047-470.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.8 KB
Content
1652421179500-890.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.7 KB
Content
1652421351382-793.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -205.6 KB
Content
1652421929753-168.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.2 KB
Content
1652422127479-258.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -230.0 KB
Content
1652422142236-792.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -73.3 KB
Content
1652422440891-514.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.6 KB
Content
1652422470352-518.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.9 KB
Content
1652422479876-297.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -65.2 KB
Content
1652422509034-682.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.3 KB
Content
1652422624783-580.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.0 KB
Content
1652422685063-596.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -169.5 KB
Content
1652422703020-955.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -110.1 KB
Content
1652422737399-529.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -128.2 KB
Content
1652422763536-750.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.9 KB
Content
1652422794767-871.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1652422840936-838.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -202.7 KB
Content
1652422946999-255.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.2 KB
Content
1652422975885-591.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
1652422998005-968.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -47.0 KB
Content
1652423022781-339.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.4 KB
Content
1652423046741-467.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.7 KB
Content
1652423277549-324.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.9 KB
Content
1652423418568-752.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -178.5 KB
Content
1652423554776-574.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.7 KB
Content
1652423628833-467.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.2 KB
Content
1652428499323-384.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.5 KB
Content
1652428648903-878.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -46.2 KB
Content
1652428705046-212.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -102.2 KB
Content
1652428773760-580.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.8 KB
Content
1652428861256-300.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -52.8 KB
Content
1652429149053-824.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -57.8 KB
Content
1652429273783-461.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.5 KB
Content
1652429309615-825.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.0 KB
Content
1652429430767-921.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.5 KB
Content
1652429486609-208.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.5 KB
Content
1652429518191-846.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -80.4 KB
Content
1652429527544-247.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -89.6 KB
Content
1652429537849-154.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -107.5 KB
Content
1652429624400-864.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.3 KB
Content
1652429711145-862.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.3 KB
Content
1652429962190-224.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -100.3 KB
Content
1652430197132-330.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -22.2 KB
Content
1652430243826-126.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.9 KB
Content
1652430356784-567.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -63.2 KB
Content
1652430369760-511.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -58.2 KB
Content
1652430800213-833.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.4 KB
Content
1652431153457-839.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -133.4 KB
Content
1652431569353-626.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.4 KB
Content
1652431588565-830.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -62.4 KB
Content
1652431609193-637.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -221.0 KB
Content
1652431650755-450.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -133.4 KB
Content
1652435238615-272.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.7 KB
Content
1652435256286-879.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -111.5 KB
Content
1652436675869-206.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.1 KB
Content
1652436705761-420.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.8 KB
Content
1652436787176-950.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2.7 KB
Content
image-20220513140429-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -116.9 KB
Content
image-20220513184125-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -139.3 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0