Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 8.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 11:36
To version < 3.2 >
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10 10  
11 11  Table of Contents
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
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21 21  
22 22  The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 23  
24 -DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
23 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
25 25  
26 26  DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
27 27  
... ... @@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
96 96  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 97  * Enhanced surge protection
98 98  
99 -== 1.3 Features ==
100 -
98 +*
99 +*1. Features
101 101  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 102  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 103  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -115,56 +115,58 @@
115 115  * Lighting Protection
116 116  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
117 117  
118 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
121 121  
119 +1.
120 +11. Hardware System Structure
122 122  
123 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
122 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
124 124  
125 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
134 134  
135 -(((
136 -(((
137 -* (((
138 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 -)))
140 -)))
130 +1.
131 +11. DLOS8N Applications
141 141  
142 -* (((
143 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 -)))
145 -* (((
146 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 -)))
148 -)))
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
136 +1.
137 +11. LED Indicators
152 152  
139 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
140 +
141 +
142 +There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 +
144 +*
145 +** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
146 +** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
147 +** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
148 +
149 +
150 +1.
151 +11. WiFi Direction
152 +
153 153  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
154 154  
155 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
155 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
159 159  
159 +1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
160 +
160 160  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
161 161  
162 162  
163 -1.
164 +1.
164 164  11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
165 165  111. Connect via WiFi
166 166  
167 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
168 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
... ... @@ -178,8 +178,8 @@
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  
181 -1.
182 -11.
182 +1.
183 +11.
183 183  111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
184 184  
185 185  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
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188 188  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
189 189  
190 190  
191 -1.
192 -11.
192 +1.
193 +11.
193 193  111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
194 194  
195 195  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
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197 197  
198 198  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
199 199  
200 -1.
201 -11.
201 +1.
202 +11.
202 202  111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
203 203  
204 204  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
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206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
209 -1.
210 +1.
210 210  11. Access Configure Web UI
211 211  
212 212  **Web Interface**
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244 244  * **WiFi AP Mode**
245 245  * **Cellular Mode**
246 246  
247 -1.
248 +
249 +1.
248 248  11. Use WAN port to access Internet
249 249  
250 250  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
... ... @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
269 269  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
270 270  
271 271  
272 -1.
274 +1.
273 273  11. Access the Internet via Cellular
274 274  
275 275  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
293 293  **Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
294 294  
295 295  
296 -1.
298 +1.
297 297  11. Check Internet connection
298 298  
299 299  In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  
326 -1.
328 +1.
327 327  11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
328 328  
329 329  **Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  
429 -1.
431 +1.
430 430  11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
431 431  
432 432  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  
504 504  1. Web Configure Pages
505 505  
506 -1.
508 +1.
507 507  11. Home
508 508  
509 509  Shows the system running status.
... ... @@ -535,8 +535,8 @@
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  
538 -1.
539 -11.
540 +1.
541 +11.
540 540  111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
541 541  
542 542  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -568,8 +568,8 @@
568 568  
569 569  
570 570  
571 -1.
572 -11.
573 +1.
574 +11.
573 573  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
574 574  
575 575  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
... ... @@ -579,8 +579,8 @@
579 579  
580 580  
581 581  
582 -1.
583 -11.
584 +1.
585 +11.
584 584  111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
585 585  
586 586  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
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614 614  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
615 615  
616 616  1.
617 -11.
619 +11.
618 618  111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
619 619  
620 620  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
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638 638  
639 639  
640 640  
641 -1.
642 -11.
643 +1.
644 +11.
643 643  111. System ~-~-> Network
644 644  
645 645  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
... ... @@ -662,8 +662,8 @@
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  
665 -1.
666 -11.
667 +1.
668 +11.
667 667  111. System ~-~-> WiFi
668 668  
669 669  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
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672 672  
673 673  
674 674  1.
675 -11.
677 +11.
676 676  111. System ~-~-> Cellular
677 677  
678 678  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -684,8 +684,8 @@
684 684  
685 685  
686 686  
687 -1.
688 -11.
689 +1.
690 +11.
689 689  111. System ~-~-> Network Status
690 690  
691 691  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
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693 693  
694 694  
695 695  1.
696 -11.
698 +11.
697 697  111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
698 698  
699 699  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -717,7 +717,7 @@
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  1.
720 -11.
722 +11.
721 721  111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
722 722  
723 723  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -763,8 +763,8 @@
763 763  **NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
764 764  
765 765  
766 -1.
767 -11.
768 +1.
769 +11.
768 768  111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
769 769  
770 770  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
... ... @@ -772,7 +772,7 @@
772 772  
773 773  
774 774  1.
775 -11.
777 +11.
776 776  111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
777 777  
778 778  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
785 -1.
787 +1.
786 786  11. LogRead
787 787  111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
788 788  
... ... @@ -791,8 +791,8 @@
791 791  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
792 792  
793 793  
794 -1.
795 -11.
796 +1.
797 +11.
796 796  111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
797 797  
798 798  Show the system log
... ... @@ -813,7 +813,7 @@
813 813  
814 814  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
815 815  
816 -1.
818 +1.
817 817  11. SSH Access for Linux console
818 818  
819 819  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -870,7 +870,7 @@
870 870  
871 871  
872 872  
873 -1.
875 +1.
874 874  11. Package maintenance system
875 875  
876 876  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
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907 907  
908 908  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
909 909  
912 +
913 +
910 910  1. FAQ
911 911  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
912 912  
... ... @@ -915,13 +915,13 @@
915 915  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
916 916  
917 917  
918 -1.
922 +1.
919 919  11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
920 920  
921 921  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
922 922  
923 923  
924 -1.
928 +1.
925 925  11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
926 926  
927 927  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@
929 929  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
930 930  
931 931  
932 -1.
936 +1.
933 933  11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
934 934  
935 935  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
962 962  
963 963  
964 -1.
968 +1.
965 965  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
966 966  
967 967  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  
975 -1.
979 +1.
976 976  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
977 977  
978 978  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
... ... @@ -1044,4 +1044,3 @@
1044 1044  
1045 1045  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1046 1046  
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