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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 47  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
48 48  (((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 50  )))
... ... @@ -53,18 +53,17 @@
53 53  * 64MB RAM
54 54  * 16MB Flash
55 55  
56 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 57  
58 58  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
59 59  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
60 60  * LoRaWAN Wireless
61 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
63 63  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 70  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
80 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 85  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -88,125 +88,119 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
91 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
96 96  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -**Power over Ethernet:**
101 101  
102 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 -* Thermal cut off.
105 -* Short circuit protection.
106 -* Over current protection
107 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 -* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -== 1.3 Features ==
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
112 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 -* Far seeing LED indicator
120 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 -* External fiber glass antenna
122 -* Auto-Provision
123 -* Remote Monitoring
124 -* 802.3af PoE
125 -* IP65
126 -* Lighting Protection
127 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 +* Support different level log in.
120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
128 128  
129 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
140 140  
133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
141 141  
142 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -(((
146 -* (((
147 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -)))
149 -)))
136 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
150 150  
151 -* (((
152 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 -)))
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 -)))
157 -)))
158 158  
159 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
160 160  
161 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
162 162  
163 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
148 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
164 164  
165 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
168 168  
169 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
152 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
170 170  
171 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
154 +(((
155 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 +)))
172 172  
173 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
175 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
159 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
176 176  
161 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
162 +
163 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
164 +
165 +
166 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
167 +
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
179 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
173 +
174 +
175 +
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
178 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
180 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +
186 +
187 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
190 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
192 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
195 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
200 200  
201 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
205 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
199 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
206 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 210  
211 211  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
218 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
... ... @@ -225,94 +225,121 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
232 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
230 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
233 233  
232 +== 3.1  Overview ==
233 +
234 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
235 +
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 -* **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
239 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
242 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
245 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
244 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
246 +
247 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
248 +
249 +
250 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
251 +
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 +
257 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
263 +
264 +
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
267 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
260 260  
261 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
269 +(((
270 +(((
271 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 +)))
262 262  
274 +
263 263  (((
264 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
276 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
279 +(((
280 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
281 +)))
282 +)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
285 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
271 271  
272 272  (((
288 +
289 +)))
290 +
291 +(((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
299 +(((
300 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
301 +)))
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
285 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
304 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
312 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
294 294  
295 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
316 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
300 300  
301 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
318 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
302 302  
303 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +(((
321 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
322 +)))
304 304  
305 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 +(((
325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
326 +)))
306 306  
328 +
329 +
330 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
331 +
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
335 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
338 +(((
339 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
340 +)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -319,72 +319,93 @@
319 319  
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
349 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
327 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
354 +(((
355 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
356 +)))
328 328  
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
332 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
336 336  
361 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
365 +
366 +
367 +
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
338 338  
339 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
340 340  
341 341  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
342 342  
374 +
343 343  Open the following page:
344 344  
345 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
348 348  
380 +
381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
382 +
383 +
384 +(((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
386 +)))
350 350  
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
354 354  
355 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
357 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
393 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
358 358  
359 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
395 +(((
396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
397 +)))
360 360  
399 +(((
400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
401 +)))
402 +
403 +(((
361 361  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
405 +)))
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
364 364  
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
366 366  
411 +
367 367  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
370 370  
416 +
371 371  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
374 374  
375 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
376 376  
377 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
422 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
378 378  
379 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
380 380  
426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
381 381  
428 +
382 382  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
383 383  
384 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
385 385  
386 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
387 387  
434 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
435 +
388 388  (((
389 389  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 390  )))
... ... @@ -397,6 +397,8 @@
397 397  
398 398  (((
399 399  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
448 +
449 +
400 400  )))
401 401  
402 402  (((
... ... @@ -411,14 +411,11 @@
411 411  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (((
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  
423 423  )))
424 424  
... ... @@ -427,45 +427,46 @@
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
438 438  
439 439  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
440 440  
484 +
441 441  Start Register the end device
442 442  
443 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
491 +
492 +
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
455 455  
456 456  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
459 459  
504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
505 +
460 460  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
510 +
464 464  (((
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
513 +
514 +
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -
469 469  (((
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 471  )))
... ... @@ -474,58 +474,62 @@
474 474  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
478 478  
479 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 -== 5.1 Home ==
528 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
482 482  
530 +== 5.1  Home ==
531 +
483 483  Shows the system running status.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
486 486  
487 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
537 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
490 490  
539 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
540 +
491 491  (((
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 502  (((
503 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
553 +
554 +
555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
560 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 509  
510 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
514 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
568 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
571 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
577 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
528 528  
579 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
580 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 531  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -532,18 +532,21 @@
532 532  
533 533  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
534 534  
535 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
591 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
541 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
594 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
595 +
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
599 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
600 +
601 +
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -553,21 +553,22 @@
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
611 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
560 560  
616 +
561 561  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction:
621 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
626 +
571 571  == 5.5 System ==
572 572  
573 573  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -574,11 +574,13 @@
574 574  
575 575  Shows the system info:
576 576  
577 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
578 578  
635 +
636 +
579 579  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
582 582  
583 583  (((
584 584  **__System Password:__**
... ... @@ -593,21 +593,16 @@
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 595  (((
596 -
654 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
597 597  )))
598 598  
599 599  (((
600 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 -)))
658 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
602 602  
603 -(((
660 +
604 604  
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 -)))
610 -
611 611  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
612 612  
613 613  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
... ... @@ -622,6 +622,8 @@
622 622  
623 623  (((
624 624  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
678 +
679 +
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 627  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,6 @@
630 630  
631 631  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
632 632  
633 -
634 634  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
635 635  
636 636  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -639,12 +639,10 @@
639 639  
640 640  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
641 641  
642 -
643 643  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
644 644  
645 645  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
646 646  
647 -
648 648  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649 649  
650 650  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -657,13 +657,13 @@
657 657  
658 658  Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
712 +(((
660 660  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
714 +)))
661 661  
662 662  
663 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
717 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
664 664  
665 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 -
667 667  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
668 668  
669 669  
... ... @@ -723,10 +723,24 @@
723 723  
724 724  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
727 727  
728 728  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729 729  
781 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
782 +
783 +
784 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
785 +
786 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
787 +
788 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
789 +
790 +
791 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
792 +
793 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
794 +
795 +
730 730  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
731 731  
732 732  Show the system log
... ... @@ -737,8 +737,9 @@
737 737  
738 738  == 6.1 More instructions ==
739 739  
740 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
806 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
741 741  
808 +
742 742  = 7. Linux System =
743 743  
744 744  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -763,6 +763,7 @@
763 763  
764 764  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
765 765  
833 +
766 766  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
767 767  
768 768  (((
... ... @@ -791,18 +791,10 @@
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 793  (((
794 -
795 -)))
796 -
797 -(((
798 798  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
802 -
803 -)))
804 -
805 -(((
806 806  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807 807  )))
808 808  
... ... @@ -870,17 +870,16 @@
870 870  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
933 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  (((
877 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
937 +
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 -
881 881  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
882 882  
883 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
942 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -927,14 +927,13 @@
927 927  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
928 928  
929 929  (((
930 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
989 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
931 931  )))
932 932  
933 933  (((
934 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
993 +
935 935  )))
936 936  
937 -
938 938  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
939 939  
940 940  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  = 13. Support =
1005 1005  
1006 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1064 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1007 1007  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1008 1008  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1009 1009  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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