Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -DLOS8N 1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway - Content
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... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 43 43 44 44 == 1.2 Specifications == 45 45 ... ... @@ -267,18 +267,21 @@ 267 267 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 268 268 269 269 270 +((( 270 270 [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]] 272 +))) 271 271 272 272 ((( 273 273 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 - 277 277 ((( 278 278 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 279 279 ))) 280 280 282 +((( 281 281 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 284 +))) 282 282 283 283 (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 284 284 ... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ 287 287 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 288 288 289 289 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 290 -* Yellow Tick 293 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 291 291 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 292 292 293 293 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -296,7 +296,9 @@ 296 296 297 297 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 298 298 302 +((( 299 299 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 +))) 300 300 301 301 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 302 302 ... ... @@ -310,11 +310,12 @@ 310 310 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 311 311 ))) 312 312 318 +((( 313 313 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 320 +))) 314 314 315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 322 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 316 316 317 - 318 318 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 319 319 320 320 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -321,12 +321,12 @@ 321 321 322 322 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 323 323 324 - 325 325 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 326 326 332 +((( 327 327 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 334 +))) 328 328 329 - 330 330 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 331 331 332 332 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -346,7 +346,9 @@ 346 346 347 347 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 348 348 355 +((( 349 349 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 +))) 350 350 351 351 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 352 352 ... ... @@ -354,11 +354,17 @@ 354 354 355 355 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 356 356 365 +((( 357 357 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 367 +))) 358 358 369 +((( 359 359 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 +))) 360 360 373 +((( 361 361 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 375 +))) 362 362 363 363 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 364 364 ... ... @@ -413,24 +413,15 @@ 413 413 414 414 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 415 415 416 - 417 417 ((( 418 418 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 419 419 ))) 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 - 423 -))) 424 - 425 -((( 426 426 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 - 431 -))) 432 - 433 -((( 434 434 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 435 435 ))) 436 436 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,6 @@ 446 446 Select OTAA activation mode 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 - 450 450 ((( 451 451 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 452 452 ))) ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ 465 465 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 - 469 469 ((( 470 470 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 471 471 ))) ... ... @@ -568,7 +568,6 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 570 570 571 - 572 572 == 5.5 System == 573 573 574 574 === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -577,59 +577,48 @@ 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]] 579 579 580 - 581 581 === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 582 582 583 583 [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 584 584 586 +((( 585 585 **__System Password:__** 588 +))) 586 586 590 +((( 587 587 There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 592 +))) 588 588 594 +((( 589 589 This page can be used to set the password for them. 596 +))) 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 - 599 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -**__Timezone:__** 596 - 597 -Set device timezone. 598 - 599 599 ((( 600 - 603 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 601 601 ))) 602 602 603 -**__Port forwarding:__** 604 - 605 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 606 - 607 - 608 608 === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 609 609 610 610 [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]] 611 611 612 -**__LAN Settings:__** 610 +((( 611 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 612 +))) 613 613 614 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network. 615 - 616 616 ((( 617 - 615 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 -__**WAN Settings:**__ 621 - 622 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port 623 - 624 624 ((( 619 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 620 + 625 625 626 626 ))) 627 627 628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__ 629 - 630 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 631 - 632 - 633 633 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 634 634 635 635 DLOS8N WiFi Settings. ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@ 636 636 637 637 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 638 638 639 - 640 640 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 641 641 642 642 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -645,12 +645,10 @@ 645 645 646 646 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 647 647 648 - 649 649 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 650 650 651 651 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 652 652 653 - 654 654 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 655 655 656 656 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -663,7 +663,9 @@ 663 663 664 664 Please see this document for detail: 665 665 654 +((( 666 666 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 656 +))) 667 667 668 668 669 669 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: ... ... @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@ 672 672 673 673 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 674 674 675 - 676 676 === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 677 677 678 678 We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. ... ... @@ -685,10 +685,13 @@ 685 685 686 686 ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 687 687 688 - 677 +((( 689 689 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 679 +))) 690 690 681 +((( 691 691 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 683 +))) 692 692 693 693 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 694 694 ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@ 700 700 701 701 [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]] 702 702 703 - 704 704 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 705 705 706 706 SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run ... ... @@ -709,7 +709,6 @@ 709 709 710 710 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 711 711 712 - 713 713 === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 714 714 715 715 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] ... ... @@ -724,10 +724,6 @@ 724 724 725 725 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 726 726 727 -((( 728 - 729 -))) 730 - 731 731 == 5.6 LogRead == 732 732 733 733 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === ... ... @@ -736,10 +736,6 @@ 736 736 737 737 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 738 738 739 -((( 740 - 741 -))) 742 - 743 743 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 744 744 745 745 Show the system log ... ... @@ -746,7 +746,6 @@ 746 746 747 747 [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]] 748 748 749 - 750 750 = 6. More features = 751 751 752 752 == 6.1 More instructions == ... ... @@ -753,10 +753,6 @@ 753 753 754 754 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 755 755 756 -((( 757 - 758 -))) 759 - 760 760 = 7. Linux System = 761 761 762 762 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -781,16 +781,23 @@ 781 781 782 782 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 783 783 784 - 785 785 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 786 786 763 +((( 787 787 The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 765 +))) 788 788 767 +((( 789 789 In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility. 769 +))) 790 790 771 +((( 791 791 After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 773 +))) 792 792 775 +((( 793 793 Screenshot is as below: 777 +))) 794 794 795 795 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 796 796 ... ... @@ -797,11 +797,17 @@ 797 797 798 798 == 7.3 File System == 799 799 784 +((( 800 800 The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 786 +))) 801 801 788 +((( 802 802 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 790 +))) 803 803 792 +((( 804 804 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 794 +))) 805 805 806 806 807 807 == 7.4 Package maintenance system == ... ... @@ -808,9 +808,13 @@ 808 808 809 809 DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**. 810 810 801 +((( 811 811 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) 803 +))) 812 812 805 +((( 813 813 **In Linux Console run:** 807 +))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 816 (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list ... ... @@ -862,9 +862,13 @@ 862 862 863 863 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 864 864 859 +((( 865 865 See below link for how to customize frequency band: 861 +))) 866 866 863 +((( 867 867 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 865 +))) 868 868 869 869 870 870 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == ... ... @@ -874,9 +874,13 @@ 874 874 875 875 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 876 876 875 +((( 877 877 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 877 +))) 878 878 879 +((( 879 879 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 881 +))) 880 880 881 881 882 882 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == ... ... @@ -902,7 +902,9 @@ 902 902 903 903 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 904 904 907 +((( 905 905 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 909 +))) 906 906 907 907 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 908 908 ... ... @@ -909,9 +909,13 @@ 909 909 910 910 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 911 911 916 +((( 912 912 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 918 +))) 913 913 920 +((( 914 914 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 922 +))) 915 915 916 916 917 917 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == ... ... @@ -918,7 +918,9 @@ 918 918 919 919 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] 920 920 929 +((( 921 921 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 931 +))) 922 922 923 923 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. 924 924 ... ... @@ -961,19 +961,22 @@ 961 961 962 962 = 12. Packing Info = 963 963 974 +((( 964 964 **Package Includes**: 976 +))) 965 965 966 966 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 967 967 * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered 968 968 * Packaging with environmental protection paper box 969 969 982 +((( 970 970 **Dimension and weight**: 984 +))) 971 971 972 972 * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm 973 973 * Weight: 187g 974 974 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 975 975 * Weight: 300g 976 -* 977 977 978 978 = 13. Support = 979 979
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