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on 2022/05/13 18:22
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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,35 +19,24 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
34 +
44 44  == 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 46  **Hardware System:**
47 47  
48 -(((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 -)))
51 51  
52 52  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
53 53  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -128,12 +128,14 @@
128 128  
129 129  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
132 132  
122 +
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
127 +
137 137  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  )))
157 157  )))
158 158  
150 +
159 159  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
160 160  
161 161  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
164 164  
157 +
165 165  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
166 166  
167 167  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@
172 172  
173 173  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
174 174  
168 +
175 175  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
176 176  
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -178,19 +178,17 @@
178 178  
179 179  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 -(((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 -)))
184 184  
177 +
185 185  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 -)))
193 193  
185 +
194 194  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 196  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -198,10 +198,12 @@
198 198  
199 199  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
200 200  
193 +
201 201  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 203  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
198 +
205 205  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
206 206  
207 207  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -225,6 +225,9 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
222 +
223 +
224 +
228 228  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 230  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -242,56 +242,53 @@
242 242  
243 243  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
244 244  
242 +
245 245  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
246 246  
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 -)))
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 -(((
251 +
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 -)))
258 258  
254 +
259 259  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
260 260  
261 261  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
262 262  
263 -(((
259 +
264 264  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
271 271  
272 -(((
267 +
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 -)))
275 275  
276 276  
277 -(((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 -)))
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
282 282  
283 283  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
277 +
285 285  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
292 292  
293 293  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
294 294  
288 +
295 295  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 297  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -302,13 +302,12 @@
302 302  
303 303  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
304 304  
299 +
305 305  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
306 306  
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 -)))
312 312  
313 313  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
314 314  
... ... @@ -327,239 +327,247 @@
327 327  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
323 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
332 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
325 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
336 336  
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
338 338  
339 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
340 340  
341 341  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
342 342  
343 343  Open the following page:
344 344  
345 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
338 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
348 -
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
350 350  
342 +
343 +
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
346 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
354 354  
355 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
349 +1.
350 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
351 +
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
358 358  
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
360 360  
361 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
357 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
364 364  
359 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
366 366  
365 +
367 367  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
370 370  
369 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
370 +
371 +
372 +
371 371  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
372 372  
373 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
375 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
374 374  
375 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
376 376  
378 +
379 +
380 +1.
381 +11. Configure frequency
382 +
377 377  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
378 378  
379 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
385 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
383 383  
384 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
385 385  
386 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
387 387  
388 -(((
393 +
394 +
395 +1.
396 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 +
389 389  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
400 +
393 393  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 -)))
404 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
401 401  
402 -(((
406 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
407 +
408 +
403 403  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 -)))
405 405  
406 406  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
407 407  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
408 408  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
409 409  
410 -(((
411 411  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 -)))
413 413  
414 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
418 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
416 416  
417 -(((
418 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -
423 -)))
421 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
424 424  
425 -(((
423 +
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
438 438  
439 439  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
440 440  
433 +
441 441  Start Register the end device
442 442  
443 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 -)))
448 448  
449 449  
450 -(((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
443 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
455 455  
456 456  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
459 459  
448 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
449 +
460 460  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
461 461  
462 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
453 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
454 +
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  
469 -(((
470 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 -)))
458 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
472 472  
473 -(((
474 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
461 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
478 478  
479 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
480 480  
481 -== 5.1 Home ==
464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
482 482  
466 +
467 +
468 +
469 +
470 +1. Web Configure Pages
471 +
472 +1.
473 +11. Home
474 +
483 483  Shows the system running status.
484 484  
485 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
477 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
486 486  
487 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
488 488  
489 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
490 490  
491 -(((
481 +
482 +1.
483 +11. LoRa Settings
484 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
485 +
492 492  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 -)))
494 494  
495 -(((
488 +
496 496  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 -)))
498 498  
499 499  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
500 500  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
507 507  
508 508  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
509 509  
510 510  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11.
506 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
507 +
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
511 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 -)))
513 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
522 522  
523 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
515 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
524 524  
525 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
526 526  
527 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
528 528  
519 +1.
520 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
521 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
522 +
529 529  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
530 530  
531 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
525 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
527 +Note
534 534  
535 535  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
533 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
540 540  
541 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
543 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 -(((
537 +1.
538 +11.
539 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
540 +
541 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
542 +
546 546  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 -)))
548 548  
549 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
550 550  
551 -(((
546 +
547 +
548 +1.
549 +11.
550 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
551 +
552 552  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
556 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
560 560  
561 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
562 562  
559 +
560 +
561 +1.
562 +11. MQTT Settings
563 +
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 565  Instruction:
... ... @@ -566,100 +566,108 @@
566 566  
567 567  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
571 571  
572 -== 5.5 System ==
573 573  
574 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
574 +1.
575 +11. System
576 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
575 575  
576 576  Shows the system info:
577 577  
578 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
580 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
579 579  
582 +1.
583 +11.
584 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
580 580  
581 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
586 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
582 582  
583 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
588 +System Password:
584 584  
585 -**__System Password:__**
590 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
586 586  
587 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
588 -
589 589  This page can be used to set the password for them.
590 590  
591 -(((
592 -
593 -)))
594 594  
595 -**__Timezone:__**
595 +Timezone:
596 596  
597 597  Set device timezone.
598 598  
599 -(((
600 -
601 -)))
602 602  
603 -**__Port forwarding:__**
600 +Port forwarding:
604 604  
605 605  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 606  
607 607  
608 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
609 609  
610 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
611 611  
612 -**__LAN Settings:__**
607 +1.
608 +11.
609 +111. System ~-~-> Network
613 613  
611 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
612 +
613 +LAN Settings:
614 +
614 614  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -__**WAN Settings:**__
618 +WAN Settings:
621 621  
622 622  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -
626 -)))
627 627  
628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
623 +WiFi Settings:
629 629  
630 630  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 631  
632 632  
633 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
634 634  
629 +
630 +
631 +1.
632 +11.
633 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
634 +
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
636 636  
637 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
637 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
638 638  
639 639  
640 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
640 +1.
641 +11.
642 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
641 641  
642 642  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
646 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
645 645  
646 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
648 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 647  
648 648  
649 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
650 650  
651 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
652 652  
653 +1.
654 +11.
655 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
653 653  
654 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
657 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
655 655  
659 +
660 +
661 +1.
662 +11.
663 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
664 +
656 656  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
659 659  
660 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
661 661  
662 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
671 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
663 663  
664 664  Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
... ... @@ -670,10 +670,12 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
682 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
674 674  
675 675  
676 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
677 677  
678 678  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
679 679  
... ... @@ -686,193 +686,198 @@
686 686  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
688 688  
689 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
700 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
690 690  
691 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
692 692  
693 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
703 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
694 694  
705 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
706 +
707 +
695 695  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
696 696  
697 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
698 698  
711 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
712 +
713 +
714 +
715 +
699 699  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
700 700  
701 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
719 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
703 703  
704 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
722 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707 707  
708 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
724 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
709 709  
710 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
726 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
711 711  
712 712  
713 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
729 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
732 +1.
733 +11.
734 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
720 720  
721 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
736 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
722 722  
723 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
724 724  
739 +
740 +1.
741 +11.
742 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
743 +
744 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
745 +
725 725  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -
729 -)))
730 730  
731 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
732 732  
733 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
734 734  
735 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
751 +1.
752 +11. LogRead
753 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
736 736  
755 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
756 +
737 737  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -
741 -)))
742 742  
743 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
760 +1.
761 +11.
762 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
744 744  
745 745  Show the system log
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
766 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
748 748  
749 749  
750 -= 6. More features =
751 751  
752 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
770 +1. More features
771 +11. More instructions
753 753  
754 754  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -
758 -)))
759 759  
760 -= 7. Linux System =
761 761  
777 +
778 +1. Linux System
779 +
762 762  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
763 763  
764 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
782 +1.
783 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
765 765  
766 766  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
767 767  
787 +
768 768  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
769 769  
770 770  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
771 771  
772 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
792 +User Name:      **root**
773 773  
774 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
794 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
775 775  
796 +
776 776  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
777 777  
778 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
779 779  
780 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
800 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
781 781  
782 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
783 783  
803 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
784 784  
785 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
805 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
786 786  
787 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
788 788  
808 +
809 +
810 +1.
811 +11. Edit and Transfer files
812 +
813 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
814 +
815 +
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
790 790  
791 791  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
792 792  
820 +
793 793  Screenshot is as below:
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
823 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -== 7.3 File System ==
826 +1.
827 +11. File System
799 799  
800 800  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
801 801  
831 +
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
803 803  
804 804  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
805 805  
806 806  
807 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
808 808  
809 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
811 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
839 +1.
840 +11. Package maintenance system
812 812  
813 -**In Linux Console run:**
842 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
817 -)))
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
821 -)))
845 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
825 -)))
826 826  
827 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
848 +In Linux Console run:
828 828  
850 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
829 829  
830 -(((
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
832 -)))
852 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
833 833  
834 -(((
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
836 -)))
854 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
837 837  
838 -(((
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
840 -)))
856 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
841 841  
842 -(((
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
844 -)))
845 845  
846 -(((
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
848 -)))
859 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
849 849  
850 -(((
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
852 -)))
861 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
853 853  
854 -(((
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
856 -)))
863 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
857 857  
858 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
865 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
859 859  
867 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
860 860  
861 -= 9. FAQ =
869 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
862 862  
863 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
871 +//Configuring iperf.//
864 864  
873 +
874 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
875 +
876 +1. FAQ
877 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
878 +
865 865  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
866 866  
867 867  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
868 868  
869 869  
870 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 +1.
885 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
871 871  
872 872  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
873 873  
874 874  
875 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
890 +1.
891 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
876 876  
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
878 878  
... ... @@ -879,35 +879,40 @@
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
898 +1.
899 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
883 883  
884 884  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
885 885  
886 886  
887 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
888 888  
889 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
890 890  
906 +1. Trouble Shooting
907 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
908 +
891 891  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
892 892  
893 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
894 894  
895 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
912 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
896 896  
897 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
914 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
898 898  
899 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
916 +Collected errors:
900 900  
901 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
918 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
902 902  
903 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
920 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
904 904  
922 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
923 +
924 +
905 905  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
906 906  
907 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
927 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
908 908  
909 909  
910 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
930 +1.
931 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
911 911  
912 912  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
913 913  
... ... @@ -914,53 +914,59 @@
914 914  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
915 915  
916 916  
917 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
918 918  
919 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
920 920  
940 +
941 +1.
942 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
943 +
944 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
945 +
921 921  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
922 922  
923 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
948 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
924 924  
925 925  
926 926  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
927 927  
928 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
953 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
954 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
955 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
956 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
929 929  
930 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
931 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
932 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
933 -
934 934  As below photo:
935 935  
936 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
960 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
937 937  
938 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
962 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
939 939  
940 940  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
941 941  
942 942  
943 -= 11. Order Info =
944 944  
945 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
968 +1. Order Info
946 946  
947 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
970 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
948 948  
949 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
950 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
972 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
951 951  
952 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
974 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
975 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
953 953  
954 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
955 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
956 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
957 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
977 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
958 958  
979 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
980 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
981 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
982 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
983 +
959 959  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
960 960  
961 961  
962 -= 12. Packing Info =
963 963  
988 +
989 +1. Packing Info
990 +
964 964  **Package Includes**:
965 965  
966 966  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -973,11 +973,12 @@
973 973  * Weight: 187g
974 974  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 975  * Weight: 300g
976 -*
977 977  
978 -= 13. Support =
1004 +1. Support
979 979  
980 980  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
981 981  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
982 982  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
983 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1009 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1010 +
1011 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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