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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
45 45  
46 -**Hardware System:**
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
47 47  
52 +
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
48 48  (((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 50  )))
... ... @@ -53,18 +53,17 @@
53 53  * 64MB RAM
54 54  * 16MB Flash
55 55  
56 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 57  
58 58  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
59 59  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
60 60  * LoRaWAN Wireless
61 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
63 63  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
64 64  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
65 65  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
66 66  
67 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 68  
69 69  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
70 70  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -77,9 +77,9 @@
77 77  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
78 78  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
79 79  
80 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 81  
82 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
83 83  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
84 84  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
85 85  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -88,125 +88,117 @@
88 88  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
89 89  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
90 90  
91 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 92  
93 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
96 96  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
97 97  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
98 98  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
99 99  
100 -**Power over Ethernet:**
101 101  
102 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 -* Thermal cut off.
105 -* Short circuit protection.
106 -* Over current protection
107 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 -* Enhanced surge protection
109 109  
110 -== 1.3 Features ==
108 +== 1.3  Features ==
111 111  
112 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 -* Far seeing LED indicator
120 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 -* External fiber glass antenna
122 -* Auto-Provision
123 -* Remote Monitoring
124 -* 802.3af PoE
125 -* IP65
126 -* Lighting Protection
127 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
110 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
112 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
113 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
114 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
115 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
116 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
117 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
118 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
119 +* Support different level log in.
120 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
121 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
122 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
128 128  
129 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
130 130  
131 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
132 132  
133 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
126 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
134 134  
135 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
131 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
140 140  
133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
141 141  
142 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -(((
146 -* (((
147 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
148 -)))
149 -)))
136 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
150 150  
151 -* (((
152 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
153 -)))
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
156 -)))
157 -)))
158 158  
159 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
160 160  
161 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
142 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
143 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
162 162  
163 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
148 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
164 164  
165 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
150 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
166 166  
167 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
152 +(((
153 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
154 +)))
168 168  
169 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
170 170  
171 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
157 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
172 172  
173 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
159 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
174 174  
175 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
161 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
176 176  
163 +
164 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
165 +
177 177  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
178 178  
179 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 182  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
171 +
172 +
173 +
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
186 186  
187 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
178 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  (((
191 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +
184 +
185 +
192 192  )))
193 193  
194 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
188 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
196 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
190 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
197 197  
198 198  
199 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
193 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
200 200  
201 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
202 202  
203 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
204 204  
205 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
197 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
206 206  
199 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
200 +
201 +
202 +
203 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
204 +
207 207  **Web Interface**
208 208  
209 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
210 210  
211 211  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
212 212  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
215 215  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
216 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
219 219  
220 220  The account details for Web Login are:
221 221  
... ... @@ -225,94 +225,121 @@
225 225  
226 226  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
227 227  
228 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
229 229  
230 -== 3.1 Overview ==
231 231  
232 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
228 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
233 233  
230 +== 3.1  Overview ==
231 +
232 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
233 +
234 234  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
235 235  * **WiFi Client Mode**
236 236  * **WiFi AP Mode**
237 -* **Cellular Mode**
238 238  
239 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
240 240  
241 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
242 242  
243 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
240 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
244 244  
245 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
246 246  
244 +
245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
246 +
247 +
248 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
249 +
247 247  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
248 248  
249 249  (((
250 250  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
254 +
255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
254 254  
255 255  (((
256 256  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
261 +
262 +
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
265 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
260 260  
261 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
267 +(((
268 +(((
269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
270 +)))
262 262  
272 +
263 263  (((
264 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 +(((
278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
279 +)))
280 +)))
268 268  
269 269  
270 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
271 271  
272 272  (((
286 +
287 +)))
288 +
289 +(((
273 273  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -
277 277  (((
278 278  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 +(((
298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
299 +)))
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
284 284  
285 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
286 286  
287 287  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
288 288  
289 289  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
307 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
308 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
292 292  
293 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
294 294  
295 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
296 296  
297 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
314 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
300 300  
301 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
302 302  
303 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +(((
319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
320 +)))
304 304  
305 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
322 +(((
323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
324 +)))
306 306  
326 +
327 +
328 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
329 +
307 307  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
308 308  
309 309  (((
310 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
333 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 311  )))
312 312  
313 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
336 +(((
337 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
338 +)))
314 314  
315 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
340 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
... ... @@ -319,46 +319,63 @@
319 319  
320 320  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
321 321  
322 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
347 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
326 326  
327 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
352 +(((
353 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
354 +)))
328 328  
329 -
330 330  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
331 331  
358 +
332 332  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
333 333  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
334 334  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
335 335  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
336 336  
364 +
365 +
337 337  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
338 338  
339 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
368 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
340 340  
341 341  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
342 342  
372 +
343 343  Open the following page:
344 344  
345 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
376 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
348 348  
378 +
379 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
380 +
381 +
382 +(((
349 349  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
384 +)))
350 350  
351 351  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
388 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
354 354  
355 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
356 356  
391 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
392 +
393 +(((
357 357  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
395 +)))
358 358  
397 +(((
359 359  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
399 +)))
360 360  
401 +(((
361 361  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
403 +)))
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
364 364  
... ... @@ -413,24 +413,15 @@
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (((
418 418  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -
423 -)))
424 -
425 -(((
426 426  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -
431 -)))
432 -
433 -(((
434 434  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 435  )))
436 436  
... ... @@ -446,7 +446,6 @@
446 446  Select OTAA activation mode
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 -
450 450  (((
451 451  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 452  )))
... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@
465 465  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -
469 469  (((
470 470  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 471  )))
... ... @@ -505,9 +505,8 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
507 507  
508 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
539 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 509  
510 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
511 511  
512 512  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
513 513  
... ... @@ -514,10 +514,10 @@
514 514  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
515 515  
516 516  * No internet connection.
517 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
547 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
550 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@
536 536  
537 537  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
538 538  
539 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
569 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 540  
541 541  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
542 542  
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
543 543  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
544 544  
545 545  (((
546 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
576 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
586 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -562,13 +562,11 @@
562 562  
563 563  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
564 564  
565 -Instruction:
595 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 566  
567 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
570 570  
571 -
572 572  == 5.5 System ==
573 573  
574 574  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -577,59 +577,48 @@
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
579 579  
580 -
581 581  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
582 582  
583 583  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
584 584  
612 +(((
585 585  **__System Password:__**
614 +)))
586 586  
616 +(((
587 587  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
618 +)))
588 588  
620 +(((
589 589  This page can be used to set the password for them.
622 +)))
590 590  
591 591  (((
592 -
625 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -**__Timezone:__**
596 -
597 -Set device timezone.
598 -
599 599  (((
600 -
629 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 -**__Port forwarding:__**
604 -
605 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
606 -
607 -
608 608  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
609 609  
610 610  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
611 611  
612 -**__LAN Settings:__**
636 +(((
637 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
638 +)))
613 613  
614 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 -
616 616  (((
617 -
641 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -__**WAN Settings:**__
621 -
622 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
623 -
624 624  (((
645 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
646 +
625 625  
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
629 -
630 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
631 -
632 -
633 633  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
634 634  
635 635  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@
636 636  
637 637  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
638 638  
639 -
640 640  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
641 641  
642 642  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -645,12 +645,10 @@
645 645  
646 646  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 647  
648 -
649 649  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
650 650  
651 651  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
652 652  
653 -
654 654  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655 655  
656 656  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -663,13 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
680 +(((
666 666  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
682 +)))
667 667  
668 668  
669 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
685 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
670 670  
671 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
672 -
673 673  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 675  
... ... @@ -685,10 +685,13 @@
685 685  
686 686  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
688 -
702 +(((
689 689  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
704 +)))
690 690  
706 +(((
691 691  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
708 +)))
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
694 694  
... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@
700 700  
701 701  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
702 702  
703 -
704 704  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
705 705  
706 706  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -709,7 +709,6 @@
709 709  
710 710  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
711 711  
712 -
713 713  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
714 714  
715 715  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -724,22 +724,28 @@
724 724  
725 725  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
726 726  
727 -(((
728 -
729 -)))
730 -
731 731  == 5.6 LogRead ==
732 732  
733 733  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
734 734  
735 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
736 736  
737 737  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
738 738  
739 -(((
740 -
741 -)))
749 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
742 742  
751 +
752 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
753 +
754 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
755 +
756 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
757 +
758 +
759 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
760 +
761 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
762 +
763 +
743 743  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
744 744  
745 745  Show the system log
... ... @@ -746,16 +746,12 @@
746 746  
747 747  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
748 748  
749 -
750 750  = 6. More features =
751 751  
752 752  == 6.1 More instructions ==
753 753  
754 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
774 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
755 755  
756 -(((
757 -
758 -)))
759 759  
760 760  = 7. Linux System =
761 761  
... ... @@ -784,13 +784,21 @@
784 784  
785 785  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
786 786  
804 +(((
787 787  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
806 +)))
788 788  
808 +(((
789 789  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
810 +)))
790 790  
812 +(((
791 791  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
814 +)))
792 792  
816 +(((
793 793  Screenshot is as below:
818 +)))
794 794  
795 795  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
796 796  
... ... @@ -797,11 +797,17 @@
797 797  
798 798  == 7.3 File System ==
799 799  
825 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
827 +)))
801 801  
829 +(((
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
831 +)))
803 803  
833 +(((
804 804  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
835 +)))
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -808,9 +808,13 @@
808 808  
809 809  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
810 810  
842 +(((
811 811  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
844 +)))
812 812  
846 +(((
813 813  **In Linux Console run:**
848 +)))
814 814  
815 815  (((
816 816  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -862,21 +862,28 @@
862 862  
863 863  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
864 864  
865 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
900 +(((
901 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
902 +)))
866 866  
867 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
904 +(((
905 +
906 +)))
868 868  
869 -
870 870  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
871 871  
872 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
910 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
876 876  
915 +(((
877 877  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
917 +)))
878 878  
919 +(((
879 879  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
921 +)))
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -902,7 +902,9 @@
902 902  
903 903   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
904 904  
947 +(((
905 905  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
949 +)))
906 906  
907 907  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
908 908  
... ... @@ -909,16 +909,21 @@
909 909  
910 910  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
911 911  
912 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
956 +(((
957 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
958 +)))
913 913  
914 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
960 +(((
961 +
962 +)))
915 915  
916 -
917 917  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
918 918  
919 919  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
920 920  
968 +(((
921 921  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
970 +)))
922 922  
923 923  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
924 924  
... ... @@ -961,23 +961,26 @@
961 961  
962 962  = 12. Packing Info =
963 963  
1013 +(((
964 964  **Package Includes**:
1015 +)))
965 965  
966 966  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
967 967  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
968 968  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
969 969  
1021 +(((
970 970  **Dimension and weight**:
1023 +)))
971 971  
972 972  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
973 973  * Weight: 187g
974 974  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
975 975  * Weight: 300g
976 -*
977 977  
978 978  = 13. Support =
979 979  
980 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1032 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
981 981  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
982 982  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
983 983  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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