Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 3 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png ||height="399" width="399"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 - **Table of Contents:**11 +Table of Contents 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 -))) 33 33 34 -((( 35 35 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 -))) 37 37 38 -((( 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 -))) 41 41 42 42 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 43 43 ... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ 46 46 47 47 **Hardware System:** 48 48 49 -((( 50 50 Linux Part: 51 -))) 52 52 53 53 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 54 54 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 129 129 130 130 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 131 131 132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 16" width="716"]]120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 133 133 134 134 135 135 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@ 184 184 185 185 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 186 186 187 -((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 -))) 190 190 191 191 192 192 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -194,9 +194,7 @@ 194 194 [[image:1652414114583-532.png]] 195 195 196 196 197 -((( 198 198 Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 199 -))) 200 200 201 201 202 202 === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -260,15 +260,12 @@ 260 260 261 261 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 262 262 263 -((( 264 264 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 265 -))) 266 266 267 267 [[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 268 268 269 - (((251 + 270 270 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 271 -))) 272 272 273 273 274 274 == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular == ... ... @@ -275,23 +275,19 @@ 275 275 276 276 If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 277 277 278 - (((259 + 279 279 First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below: 280 -))) 281 281 282 282 [[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 283 283 284 284 285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="4 27" width="727"]]265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]] 286 286 287 - (((267 + 288 288 The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular** 289 -))) 290 290 291 291 292 -((( 293 293 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 294 -))) 295 295 296 296 [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]] 297 297 ... ... @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@ 302 302 303 303 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 304 304 305 -* GREEN Tick 36675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.306 -* Yellow Tick 36705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.307 -* RED Cross 36787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.282 +* GREEN Tick [[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 283 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 284 +* RED Cross [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 308 308 309 309 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] 310 310 ... ... @@ -319,13 +319,12 @@ 319 319 320 320 [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 321 321 299 + 322 322 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 323 323 324 324 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 325 325 326 -((( 327 327 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 328 -))) 329 329 330 330 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 331 331 ... ... @@ -403,56 +403,32 @@ 403 403 [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]] 404 404 405 405 406 - ==4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device==382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device 407 407 408 -((( 409 409 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 410 -))) 411 411 412 -((( 413 413 We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar. 414 -))) 415 415 416 416 [[image:1652422794767-871.png]] 417 417 418 -((( 419 419 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 420 -))) 421 421 422 -((( 423 423 Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3: 424 -))) 425 425 426 426 * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device. 427 427 * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3. 428 428 * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device. 429 429 430 -((( 431 431 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 432 -))) 433 433 434 434 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 435 435 436 436 437 -((( 438 438 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 439 -))) 440 440 441 -((( 442 - 443 -))) 444 - 445 -((( 446 446 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 447 -))) 448 448 449 -((( 450 - 451 -))) 452 - 453 -((( 454 454 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 455 -))) 456 456 457 457 [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]] 458 458 ... ... @@ -462,14 +462,10 @@ 462 462 463 463 [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]] 464 464 465 -((( 466 466 Select OTAA activation mode 467 -))) 468 468 469 469 470 -((( 471 471 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 472 -))) 473 473 474 474 [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]] 475 475 ... ... @@ -481,18 +481,12 @@ 481 481 482 482 [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 483 483 484 -((( 485 485 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 486 -))) 487 487 488 488 489 -((( 490 490 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 491 -))) 492 492 493 -((( 494 494 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 495 -))) 496 496 497 497 [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]] 498 498 ... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ 705 705 706 706 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 707 707 650 + 708 708 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 709 709 710 710 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -727,9 +727,6 @@ 727 727 728 728 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 729 729 730 -((( 731 - 732 -))) 733 733 734 734 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 735 735 ... ... @@ -737,9 +737,6 @@ 737 737 738 738 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 739 739 740 -((( 741 - 742 -))) 743 743 744 744 == 5.6 LogRead == 745 745 ... ... @@ -749,9 +749,6 @@ 749 749 750 750 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 751 751 752 -((( 753 - 754 -))) 755 755 756 756 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 757 757 ... ... @@ -766,9 +766,6 @@ 766 766 767 767 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 768 768 769 -((( 770 - 771 -))) 772 772 773 773 = 7. Linux System = 774 774 ... ... @@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ 849 849 ))) 850 850 851 851 ((( 852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 853 853 ))) 854 854 855 855 ((( ... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ 857 857 ))) 858 858 859 859 ((( 860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 861 861 ))) 862 862 863 863 ((( ... ... @@ -903,21 +903,22 @@ 903 903 904 904 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 905 905 906 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk837 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 907 907 908 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…839 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 909 909 910 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:841 +Collected errors: 911 911 912 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:843 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 913 913 914 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *845 +* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 915 915 916 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.847 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 917 917 849 + 918 918 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 919 919 920 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends852 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 921 921 922 922 923 923 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == ... ... @@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ 933 933 934 934 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 935 935 936 -( % style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.868 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page) 937 937 938 938 939 939 Steps to connect via fall back IP: ... ... @@ -941,8 +941,8 @@ 941 941 ~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 942 942 943 943 2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 944 - 945 - 876 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and 877 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252 946 946 947 947 As below photo: 948 948 ... ... @@ -952,26 +952,24 @@ 952 952 953 953 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 954 954 955 - 956 956 = 11. Order Info = 957 957 958 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:889 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 959 959 960 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//XXX: Frequency Band//**891 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 961 961 962 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**(% style="color:black"%) :valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**(% style="color:black"%):valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920893 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 894 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 964 964 965 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**896 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 966 966 967 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**(% style="color:black"%):EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.968 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**(% style="color:black"%):North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.969 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**(% style="color:black"%):Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**(% style="color:black"%):Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI898 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 899 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 900 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 901 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 971 971 972 972 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 973 973 974 - 975 975 = 12. Packing Info = 976 976 977 977 **Package Includes**: ... ... @@ -986,7 +986,6 @@ 986 986 * Weight: 187g 987 987 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 988 988 * Weight: 300g 989 -* 990 990 991 991 = 13. Support = 992 992
- 1652436675869-206.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2.1 KB - Content
- 1652436705761-420.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -1.8 KB - Content
- 1652436787176-950.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2.7 KB - Content