Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 78.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:18
To version < 71.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 23  The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
25 25  
26 -(((
27 27  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
29 29  
30 -(((
31 31  DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 39  DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -194,9 +194,7 @@
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -(((
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 -)))
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -260,15 +260,12 @@
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 -(((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
268 268  
269 -(((
251 +
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -275,23 +275,19 @@
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 277  
278 -(((
259 +
279 279  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 -)))
281 281  
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
286 286  
287 -(((
267 +
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  
292 -(((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 -)))
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 297  
... ... @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
... ... @@ -319,13 +319,12 @@
319 319  
320 320  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
299 +
322 322  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
325 325  
326 -(((
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 -)))
329 329  
330 330  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 331  
... ... @@ -403,56 +403,32 @@
403 403   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
407 407  
408 -(((
409 409  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
413 413  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 416  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 -)))
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
424 -)))
425 425  
426 426  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
427 427  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
428 428  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432 -)))
433 433  
434 434  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -
443 -)))
444 -
445 -(((
446 446  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 -)))
448 448  
449 -(((
450 -
451 -)))
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
458 458  
... ... @@ -462,14 +462,10 @@
462 462  
463 463  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
464 464  
465 -(((
466 466  Select OTAA activation mode
467 -)))
468 468  
469 469  
470 -(((
471 471  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
475 475  
... ... @@ -481,18 +481,12 @@
481 481  
482 482  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 488  
489 -(((
490 490  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 -)))
492 492  
493 -(((
494 494  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
498 498  
... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
707 707  
650 +
708 708  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709 709  
710 710  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -727,9 +727,6 @@
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
729 729  
730 -(((
731 -
732 -)))
733 733  
734 734  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
735 735  
... ... @@ -737,9 +737,6 @@
737 737  
738 738  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
743 743  
744 744  == 5.6 LogRead ==
745 745  
... ... @@ -749,9 +749,6 @@
749 749  
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
755 755  
756 756  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
757 757  
... ... @@ -766,9 +766,6 @@
766 766  
767 767  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -
771 -)))
772 772  
773 773  = 7. Linux System =
774 774  
... ... @@ -849,7 +849,7 @@
849 849  )))
850 850  
851 851  (((
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 853  )))
854 854  
855 855  (((
... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (((
... ... @@ -868,11 +868,10 @@
868 868  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware ==
872 872  
804 +== 9. FAQ ==
873 873  
874 -= 9. FAQ =
875 -
876 876  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 877  
878 878  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
... ... @@ -879,12 +879,10 @@
879 879  
880 880  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
881 881  
882 -
883 883  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 884  
885 885  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
886 886  
887 -
888 888  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
889 889  
890 890  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
... ... @@ -891,35 +891,33 @@
891 891  
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
893 893  
894 -
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
896 896  
897 897  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
898 898  
826 +== 10. Trouble Shooting ==
899 899  
900 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
901 -
902 902  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
903 903  
904 904  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
832 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
834 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
836 +Collected errors:
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
838 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
840 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
915 915  
916 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
842 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
844 +
918 918  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
847 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
922 -
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
925 925  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
... ... @@ -926,52 +926,48 @@
926 926  
927 927  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
928 928  
929 -
930 930  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
931 931  
932 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
857 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
933 933  
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935 935  
936 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
861 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
937 937  
938 938  
939 939  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
940 940  
941 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
866 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
867 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
868 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
869 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
942 942  
943 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
946 -
947 947  As below photo:
948 948  
949 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
873 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
950 950  
951 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
875 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
952 952  
953 953  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
954 954  
955 -
956 956  = 11. Order Info =
957 957  
958 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
959 959  
960 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
961 961  
962 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
964 964  
965 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
966 966  
967 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
971 971  
972 972  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
973 973  
974 -
975 975  = 12. Packing Info =
976 976  
977 977  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -986,7 +986,6 @@
986 986  * Weight: 187g
987 987  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 988  * Weight: 300g
989 -*
990 990  
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
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