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Summary

Details

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,36 +184,41 @@
184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 +1.
180 +11.
181 +111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
195 195  
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
196 196  
197 -(((
185 +
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 -)))
200 200  
201 201  
202 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
189 +1.
190 +11.
191 +111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
203 203  
204 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
198 +1.
199 +11.
200 +111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
209 209  
210 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 -
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
206 +
207 +1.
208 +11. Access Configure Web UI
209 +
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 219  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -229,18 +229,18 @@
229 229  
230 230  The account details for Web Login are:
231 231  
232 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
225 +**User Name: root**
233 233  
234 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
227 +**Password:   dragino**
235 235  
236 -[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 -== 3.1 Overview ==
235 +1. Typical Network Setup
236 +11. Overview
244 244  
245 245  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
246 246  
... ... @@ -249,269 +249,282 @@
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 250  * **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
252 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
245 +1.
246 +11. Use WAN port to access Internet
253 253  
254 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
248 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
255 255  
256 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
251 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
258 258  
259 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
254 +
255 +
256 +1.
257 +11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
258 +
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
268 268  
269 -(((
264 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
265 +
266 +
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
274 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 +1.
271 +11. Access the Internet via Cellular
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 277  
278 -(((
275 +
279 279  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 -)))
281 281  
282 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
278 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
281 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
286 286  
287 -(((
288 -The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 -)))
290 290  
284 +The set up page is **System à Cellular**
291 291  
292 -(((
286 +
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 -)))
295 295  
296 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
291 +**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 300  
301 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
294 +1.
295 +11. Check Internet connection
302 302  
303 -In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
297 +In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
299 +* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
300 +* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
301 +* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
303 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
310 310  
311 311  
312 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
307 +
308 +
309 +1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
310 +
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
316 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
317 317  
314 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
315 +
316 +
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 320  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
324 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
325 325  
326 -(((
323 +
324 +1.
325 +11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
326 +
327 +**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
328 +
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 331  
332 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
332 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
336 336  
337 +
338 +**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 +
337 337  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
338 338  
339 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
340 340  
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
343 343  
344 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
349 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
351 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
352 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
350 +**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
355 355  
356 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
352 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
357 357  
354 +
355 +**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
356 +
357 +* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
358 +* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
359 +* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
360 +* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
361 +
362 +**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
363 +
364 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
365 +
358 358  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
359 359  
360 360  Open the following page:
361 361  
362 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
370 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
363 363  
364 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
372 +**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
367 367  
375 +
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
378 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
371 371  
372 372  
373 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
381 +1.
382 +11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
374 374  
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
376 376  
377 377  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
378 378  
379 -Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 380  
381 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
389 +Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
382 382  
383 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
391 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
384 384  
393 +
394 +
395 +**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
396 +
397 +
385 385  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
386 386  
387 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
388 388  
401 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
402 +
403 +
404 +
389 389  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
407 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
394 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
411 +
412 +1.
413 +11. Configure frequency
414 +
396 396  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
397 397  
398 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
417 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
402 402  
403 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
422 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
407 407  
408 -(((
426 +
427 +1.
428 +11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
429 +
409 409  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
410 -)))
411 411  
412 -(((
432 +
413 413  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
417 417  
418 -(((
419 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
420 -)))
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
421 421  
422 -(((
438 +**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
439 +
440 +
423 423  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
424 -)))
425 425  
426 426  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
427 427  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
428 428  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
432 -)))
433 433  
434 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
435 435  
450 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
436 436  
437 -(((
438 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -
443 -)))
453 +Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
444 444  
445 -(((
455 +
446 446  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 -)))
448 448  
449 -(((
450 -
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -(((
454 454  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
461 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
458 458  
459 459  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
460 460  
465 +
461 461  Start Register the end device
462 462  
463 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
468 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
464 464  
465 -(((
466 466  Select OTAA activation mode
467 -)))
468 468  
469 469  
470 -(((
471 471  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
475 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
475 475  
476 476  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
477 477  
478 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
479 479  
480 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
481 +
480 480  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
481 481  
482 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
483 483  
484 -(((
485 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
486 +
485 485  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 -)))
487 487  
488 488  
489 -(((
490 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 -)))
490 +**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
495 -)))
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
493 +Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
498 498  
499 499  
500 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
496 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
501 501  
502 -== 5.1 Home ==
503 503  
499 +
500 +
501 +
502 +1. Web Configure Pages
503 +
504 +1.
505 +11. Home
506 +
504 504  Shows the system running status.
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
509 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
510 510  
511 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
514 +1.
515 +11. LoRa Settings
516 +111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
517 +
513 513  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
514 514  
520 +
515 515  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
516 516  
517 517  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519  
520 520  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
521 521  
522 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
528 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
523 523  
524 524  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
525 525  
... ... @@ -526,53 +526,67 @@
526 526  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
530 530  
536 +1.
537 +11.
538 +111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
539 +
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
532 532  
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
543 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
535 535  
536 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
545 +Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
537 537  
538 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
547 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
539 539  
540 540  
541 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
542 542  
543 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
551 +1.
552 +11. LoRaWAN Settings
553 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
544 544  
545 545  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
546 546  
547 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
559 +Note
550 550  
551 551  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
565 +See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
556 556  
557 557  
558 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
559 559  
560 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
569 +1.
570 +11.
571 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
561 561  
573 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
574 +
562 562  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
563 563  
564 564  
565 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
579 +
580 +1.
581 +11.
582 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
583 +
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
568 568  
569 569  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
570 570  
571 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
588 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
572 572  
573 573  
574 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
592 +
593 +1.
594 +11. MQTT Settings
595 +
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
577 577  
578 578  Instruction:
... ... @@ -579,100 +579,108 @@
579 579  
580 580  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
581 581  
582 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
583 583  
603 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
584 584  
585 -== 5.5 System ==
586 586  
587 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
606 +1.
607 +11. System
608 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
588 588  
589 589  Shows the system info:
590 590  
591 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
612 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
592 592  
614 +1.
615 +11.
616 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
593 593  
594 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
618 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
595 595  
596 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
620 +System Password:
597 597  
598 -**__System Password:__**
622 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
599 599  
600 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
601 -
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -
606 -)))
607 607  
608 -**__Timezone:__**
627 +Timezone:
609 609  
610 610  Set device timezone.
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -
614 -)))
615 615  
616 -**__Port forwarding:__**
632 +Port forwarding:
617 617  
618 618  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 619  
620 620  
621 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 622  
623 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
624 624  
625 -**__LAN Settings:__**
639 +1.
640 +11.
641 +111. System ~-~-> Network
626 626  
643 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
644 +
645 +LAN Settings:
646 +
627 627  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 628  
629 -(((
630 -
631 -)))
632 632  
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__
650 +WAN Settings:
634 634  
635 635  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 636  
637 -(((
638 -
639 -)))
640 640  
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
655 +WiFi Settings:
642 642  
643 643  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 644  
645 645  
646 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
661 +
662 +
663 +1.
664 +11.
665 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
666 +
648 648  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
649 649  
650 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
669 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
672 +1.
673 +11.
674 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
654 654  
655 655  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
656 656  
657 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
678 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
680 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
660 660  
661 661  
662 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
663 663  
664 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
665 665  
685 +1.
686 +11.
687 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
666 666  
667 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
689 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
668 668  
691 +
692 +
693 +1.
694 +11.
695 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
696 +
669 669  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
699 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
672 672  
673 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
701 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
674 674  
675 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
703 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
676 676  
677 677  Please see this document for detail:
678 678  
... ... @@ -683,10 +683,12 @@
683 683  
684 684  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 685  
686 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
714 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
717 +1.
718 +11.
719 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
690 690  
691 691  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
692 692  
... ... @@ -699,193 +699,198 @@
699 699  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 700  
701 701  
702 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
732 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
703 703  
704 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
735 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
707 707  
737 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
738 +
739 +
708 708  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
709 709  
710 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
711 711  
743 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
744 +
745 +
746 +
747 +
712 712  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
713 713  
714 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
715 715  
751 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
716 716  
717 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
718 718  
719 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
754 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
720 720  
721 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
756 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
722 722  
723 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
758 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
724 724  
725 725  
726 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
761 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
729 729  
730 -(((
731 -
732 -)))
764 +1.
765 +11.
766 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
733 733  
734 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
768 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
735 735  
736 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
737 737  
771 +
772 +1.
773 +11.
774 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
775 +
776 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
777 +
738 738  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
743 743  
744 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
745 745  
746 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
783 +1.
784 +11. LogRead
785 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
749 749  
787 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
788 +
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
755 755  
756 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
792 +1.
793 +11.
794 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
757 757  
758 758  Show the system log
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
798 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
761 761  
762 762  
763 -= 6. More features =
764 764  
765 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
802 +1. More features
803 +11. More instructions
766 766  
767 767  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -
771 -)))
772 772  
773 -= 7. Linux System =
774 774  
809 +
810 +1. Linux System
811 +
775 775  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
776 776  
777 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
814 +1.
815 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
778 778  
779 779  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
780 780  
819 +
781 781  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
782 782  
783 783  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
784 784  
785 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
824 +User Name:      **root**
786 786  
787 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
826 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
788 788  
828 +
789 789  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
790 790  
791 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
792 792  
793 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
832 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
796 796  
835 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
797 797  
798 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
837 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
799 799  
800 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
801 801  
840 +
841 +
842 +1.
843 +11. Edit and Transfer files
844 +
845 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
846 +
847 +
802 802  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
803 803  
804 804  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
805 805  
852 +
806 806  Screenshot is as below:
807 807  
808 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
809 809  
810 810  
811 -== 7.3 File System ==
858 +1.
859 +11. File System
812 812  
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
814 814  
863 +
815 815  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
816 816  
817 817  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
818 818  
819 819  
820 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
821 821  
822 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
824 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
871 +1.
872 +11. Package maintenance system
825 825  
826 -**In Linux Console run:**
874 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
827 827  
828 -(((
829 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
830 -)))
831 831  
832 -(((
833 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
834 -)))
877 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
835 835  
836 -(((
837 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
838 -)))
839 839  
840 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
880 +In Linux Console run:
841 841  
882 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
842 842  
843 -(((
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
845 -)))
884 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
846 846  
847 -(((
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
849 -)))
886 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
850 850  
851 -(((
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
853 -)))
888 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
854 854  
855 -(((
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
857 -)))
858 858  
859 -(((
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 -)))
891 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
862 862  
863 -(((
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
865 -)))
893 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
866 866  
867 -(((
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
869 -)))
895 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
870 870  
871 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
897 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
872 872  
899 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
873 873  
874 -= 9. FAQ =
901 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
875 875  
876 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
903 +//Configuring iperf.//
877 877  
905 +
906 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
907 +
908 +1. FAQ
909 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
910 +
878 878  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
879 879  
880 880  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
881 881  
882 882  
883 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
916 +1.
917 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
884 884  
885 885  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
886 886  
887 887  
888 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
922 +1.
923 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
889 889  
890 890  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
891 891  
... ... @@ -892,35 +892,40 @@
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
893 893  
894 894  
895 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
930 +1.
931 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
896 896  
897 897  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
898 898  
899 899  
900 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
901 901  
902 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
903 903  
938 +1. Trouble Shooting
939 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
940 +
904 904  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
905 905  
906 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
907 907  
908 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
944 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
909 909  
910 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
946 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
911 911  
912 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
948 +Collected errors:
913 913  
914 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
950 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
915 915  
916 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
952 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
917 917  
954 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
955 +
956 +
918 918  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
919 919  
920 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
959 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
922 922  
923 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
962 +1.
963 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
924 924  
925 925  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
926 926  
... ... @@ -927,53 +927,59 @@
927 927  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
928 928  
929 929  
930 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
931 931  
932 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
933 933  
972 +
973 +1.
974 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
975 +
976 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
977 +
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
935 935  
936 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
980 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
937 937  
938 938  
939 939  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
940 940  
941 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
985 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
986 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
987 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
988 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
942 942  
943 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
944 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
945 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
946 -
947 947  As below photo:
948 948  
949 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
992 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
950 950  
951 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
994 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
952 952  
953 953  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
954 954  
955 955  
956 -= 11. Order Info =
957 957  
958 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1000 +1. Order Info
959 959  
960 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1002 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
961 961  
962 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
963 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1004 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
964 964  
965 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1006 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1007 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
966 966  
967 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
968 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
969 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
970 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1009 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
971 971  
1011 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1012 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1013 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1014 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1015 +
972 972  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
973 973  
974 974  
975 -= 12. Packing Info =
976 976  
1020 +
1021 +1. Packing Info
1022 +
977 977  **Package Includes**:
978 978  
979 979  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -986,11 +986,14 @@
986 986  * Weight: 187g
987 987  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 988  * Weight: 300g
989 -*
990 990  
991 -= 13. Support =
1036 +1. Support
992 992  
993 993  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
994 994  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
995 995  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
996 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1041 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1042 +
1043 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1044 +
1045 +
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