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Summary

Details

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,51 +3,57 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
49 49  (((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 51  )))
... ... @@ -54,18 +54,17 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
57 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
62 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
64 64  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
68 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
84 84  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
85 85  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
86 86  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -89,131 +89,117 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
92 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
97 97  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
101 -**Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 -* Thermal cut off.
106 -* Short circuit protection.
107 -* Over current protection
108 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 -* Enhanced surge protection
110 110  
111 -== 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
113 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 -* Far seeing LED indicator
121 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 -* External fiber glass antenna
123 -* Auto-Provision
124 -* Remote Monitoring
125 -* 802.3af PoE
126 -* IP65
127 -* Lighting Protection
128 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
129 129  
130 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 +* Support different level log in.
121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
139 139  
140 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 143  
135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
144 144  
145 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -(((
149 -* (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 -)))
152 -)))
138 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
153 153  
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 -)))
157 -* (((
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 -)))
160 -)))
161 161  
141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
162 162  
163 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
164 164  
165 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
150 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
166 166  
167 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
153 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
169 169  
170 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 +)))
171 171  
172 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
174 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
160 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
162 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
176 +
177 +)))
193 193  
194 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
179 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
195 195  
181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
196 196  
183 +
197 197  (((
198 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
186 +
187 +
188 +
199 199  )))
200 200  
191 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
201 201  
202 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
203 203  
204 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
205 205  
196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
206 206  
207 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
209 209  
210 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
200 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 214  
215 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
206 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 +
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 219  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -247,8 +247,10 @@
247 247  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
248 248  * **WiFi Client Mode**
249 249  * **WiFi AP Mode**
250 -* **Cellular Mode**
251 251  
241 +
242 +
243 +
252 252  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
253 253  
254 254  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,6 @@
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,6 @@
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -282,42 +282,45 @@
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
275 +(((
285 285  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
277 +)))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 294  )))
295 295  
287 +(((
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 +)))
297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 -
301 301  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 305  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 307  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
311 -
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
307 +(((
316 316  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
309 +)))
317 317  
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
313 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 322  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 323  
... ... @@ -327,11 +327,12 @@
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
328 328  )))
329 329  
323 +(((
330 330  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
325 +)))
331 331  
332 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
327 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
333 333  
334 -
335 335  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
336 336  
337 337  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -338,12 +338,12 @@
338 338  
339 339  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
340 340  
341 -
342 342  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
343 343  
337 +(((
344 344  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
339 +)))
345 345  
346 -
347 347  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
348 348  
349 349  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -363,20 +363,27 @@
363 363  
364 364  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
365 365  
360 +(((
366 366  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 +)))
367 367  
368 368  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
371 371  
372 -
373 373  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
370 +(((
375 375  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
372 +)))
376 376  
374 +(((
377 377  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
376 +)))
378 378  
378 +(((
379 379  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 +)))
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
382 382  
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,6 @@
390 390  
391 391  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
392 392  
393 -
394 394  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
395 395  
396 396  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -402,7 +402,6 @@
402 402  
403 403   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
404 404  
405 -
406 406  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
407 407  
408 408  (((
... ... @@ -433,24 +433,15 @@
433 433  
434 434  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
435 435  
436 -
437 437  (((
438 438  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 -
443 -)))
444 -
445 -(((
446 446  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
450 -
451 -)))
452 -
453 -(((
454 454  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
455 455  )))
456 456  
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,6 @@
466 466  Select OTAA activation mode
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -
470 470  (((
471 471  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
472 472  )))
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,6 @@
485 485  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 -
489 489  (((
490 490  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
491 491  )))
... ... @@ -496,7 +496,6 @@
496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
498 498  
499 -
500 500  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
501 501  
502 502  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -505,39 +505,43 @@
505 505  
506 506  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
507 507  
508 -
509 509  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
510 510  
511 511  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
512 512  
499 +(((
513 513  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
501 +)))
514 514  
503 +(((
515 515  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 +)))
516 516  
517 517  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
518 518  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
519 519  
510 +(((
520 520  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 +)))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
523 523  
524 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
516 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
525 525  
526 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
528 -
529 529  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
530 530  
531 531  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
532 532  
533 533  * No internet connection.
534 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
524 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
535 535  
536 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
526 +(((
527 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
528 +)))
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
539 539  
540 -
541 541  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
542 542  
543 543  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -552,36 +552,37 @@
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
546 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
556 556  
557 -
558 558  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
561 561  
562 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
552 +(((
553 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
554 +)))
563 563  
564 -
565 565  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
558 +(((
567 567  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
560 +)))
568 568  
569 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
562 +(((
563 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
564 +)))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
573 -
574 574  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
575 575  
576 576  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
577 577  
578 -Instruction:
572 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
579 579  
580 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
581 581  
582 582  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
583 583  
584 -
585 585  == 5.5 System ==
586 586  
587 587  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -590,59 +590,48 @@
590 590  
591 591  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
592 592  
593 -
594 594  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597 597  
589 +(((
598 598  **__System Password:__**
591 +)))
599 599  
593 +(((
600 600  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
595 +)))
601 601  
597 +(((
602 602  This page can be used to set the password for them.
599 +)))
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 -
602 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 -**__Timezone:__**
609 -
610 -Set device timezone.
611 -
612 612  (((
613 -
606 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
614 614  )))
615 615  
616 -**__Port forwarding:__**
617 -
618 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
619 -
620 -
621 621  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
624 624  
625 -**__LAN Settings:__**
613 +(((
614 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +)))
626 626  
627 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
628 -
629 629  (((
630 -
618 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 -__**WAN Settings:**__
634 -
635 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
636 -
637 637  (((
622 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
623 +
638 638  
639 639  )))
640 640  
641 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
642 -
643 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
644 -
645 -
646 646  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
647 647  
648 648  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -649,7 +649,6 @@
649 649  
650 650  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
651 651  
652 -
653 653  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
654 654  
655 655  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -658,12 +658,10 @@
658 658  
659 659  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
660 660  
661 -
662 662  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
663 663  
664 664  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
665 665  
666 -
667 667  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
668 668  
669 669  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -676,13 +676,13 @@
676 676  
677 677  Please see this document for detail:
678 678  
657 +(((
679 679  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
659 +)))
680 680  
681 681  
682 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
683 683  
684 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
685 -
686 686  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
687 687  
688 688  
... ... @@ -698,10 +698,13 @@
698 698  
699 699  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
700 700  
701 -
679 +(((
702 702  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 +)))
703 703  
683 +(((
704 704  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
685 +)))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
707 707  
... ... @@ -713,7 +713,6 @@
713 713  
714 714  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
715 715  
716 -
717 717  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
718 718  
719 719  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -722,7 +722,6 @@
722 722  
723 723  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
724 724  
725 -
726 726  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
727 727  
728 728  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -737,22 +737,28 @@
737 737  
738 738  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
739 739  
740 -(((
741 -
742 -)))
743 -
744 744  == 5.6 LogRead ==
745 745  
746 746  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
749 749  
750 750  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
751 751  
752 -(((
753 -
754 -)))
726 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
755 755  
728 +
729 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
730 +
731 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
732 +
733 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
734 +
735 +
736 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 +
740 +
756 756  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
757 757  
758 758  Show the system log
... ... @@ -759,16 +759,12 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
761 761  
762 -
763 763  = 6. More features =
764 764  
765 765  == 6.1 More instructions ==
766 766  
767 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
751 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
768 768  
769 -(((
770 -
771 -)))
772 772  
773 773  = 7. Linux System =
774 774  
... ... @@ -797,13 +797,21 @@
797 797  
798 798  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
799 799  
781 +(((
800 800  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
783 +)))
801 801  
785 +(((
802 802  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
787 +)))
803 803  
789 +(((
804 804  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
791 +)))
805 805  
793 +(((
806 806  Screenshot is as below:
795 +)))
807 807  
808 808  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
809 809  
... ... @@ -810,11 +810,17 @@
810 810  
811 811  == 7.3 File System ==
812 812  
802 +(((
813 813  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
804 +)))
814 814  
806 +(((
815 815  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
808 +)))
816 816  
810 +(((
817 817  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
812 +)))
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -821,9 +821,13 @@
821 821  
822 822  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
819 +(((
824 824  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
821 +)))
825 825  
823 +(((
826 826  **In Linux Console run:**
825 +)))
827 827  
828 828  (((
829 829  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -875,21 +875,28 @@
875 875  
876 876  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
877 877  
878 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
877 +(((
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
879 +)))
879 879  
880 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
881 +(((
882 +
883 +)))
881 881  
882 -
883 883  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
884 884  
885 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
889 889  
892 +(((
890 890  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
894 +)))
891 891  
896 +(((
892 892  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
898 +)))
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -915,7 +915,9 @@
915 915  
916 916   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
917 917  
924 +(((
918 918  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
926 +)))
919 919  
920 920  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
921 921  
... ... @@ -922,16 +922,21 @@
922 922  
923 923  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
924 924  
925 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
933 +(((
934 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
935 +)))
926 926  
927 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
937 +(((
938 +
939 +)))
928 928  
929 -
930 930  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
931 931  
932 932  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
933 933  
945 +(((
934 934  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947 +)))
935 935  
936 936  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
937 937  
... ... @@ -974,23 +974,26 @@
974 974  
975 975  = 12. Packing Info =
976 976  
990 +(((
977 977  **Package Includes**:
992 +)))
978 978  
979 979  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
980 980  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
981 981  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
982 982  
998 +(((
983 983  **Dimension and weight**:
1000 +)))
984 984  
985 985  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
986 986  * Weight: 187g
987 987  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
988 988  * Weight: 300g
989 -*
990 990  
991 991  = 13. Support =
992 992  
993 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
994 994  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
995 995  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
996 996  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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