Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 78.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:13
To version < 78.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:27
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
44 -
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -131,12 +131,10 @@
131 131  
132 132  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
138 138  
139 -
140 140  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 142  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 -
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -188,7 +188,6 @@
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -206,12 +206,10 @@
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
209 -
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 -
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 217  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -235,9 +235,6 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,6 @@
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,6 @@
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -297,7 +297,6 @@
297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 -
301 301  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
... ... @@ -308,7 +308,6 @@
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
311 -
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -319,12 +319,13 @@
319 319  
320 320  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 -
323 323  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
309 +(((
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
328 328  
329 329  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
330 330  
... ... @@ -368,7 +368,6 @@
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370 370  
371 -
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,6 @@
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 -
393 393  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
394 394  
395 395  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -401,33 +401,56 @@
401 401  
402 402   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
403 403  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
404 404  
405 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 -
388 +(((
407 407  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
408 408  
392 +(((
409 409  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
412 412  
398 +(((
413 413  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
414 414  
402 +(((
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
416 416  
417 417  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
418 418  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
419 419  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
420 420  
410 +(((
421 421  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
417 +(((
426 426  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
427 427  
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
428 428  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
429 429  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
430 430  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
433 433  
... ... @@ -437,10 +437,14 @@
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
439 439  
445 +(((
440 440  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
441 441  
442 442  
450 +(((
443 443  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
446 446  
... ... @@ -452,16 +452,21 @@
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
454 454  
464 +(((
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
456 456  
457 457  
469 +(((
458 458  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
459 459  
473 +(((
460 460  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 465  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
466 466  
467 467  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -470,19 +470,24 @@
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
472 472  
473 -
474 474  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
475 475  
476 476  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
477 477  
491 +(((
478 478  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
479 479  
495 +(((
480 480  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
481 481  
482 482  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 483  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
484 484  
502 +(((
485 485  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
488 488  
... ... @@ -490,7 +490,6 @@
490 490  
491 491  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
492 492  
493 -
494 494  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
495 495  
496 496  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -498,11 +498,12 @@
498 498  * No internet connection.
499 499  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
500 500  
519 +(((
501 501  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
504 504  
505 -
506 506  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
507 507  
508 508  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -519,23 +519,26 @@
519 519  
520 520  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
521 521  
522 -
523 523  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
526 526  
545 +(((
527 527  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
528 528  
529 -
530 530  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
531 531  
551 +(((
532 532  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
533 533  
555 +(((
534 534  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
535 535  
536 536  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
537 537  
538 -
539 539  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
540 540  
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -546,7 +546,6 @@
546 546  
547 547  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
548 548  
549 -
550 550  == 5.5 System ==
551 551  
552 552  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -555,59 +555,54 @@
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
557 557  
558 -
559 559  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
562 562  
583 +(((
563 563  **__System Password:__**
585 +)))
564 564  
587 +(((
565 565  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 +)))
566 566  
591 +(((
567 567  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 +)))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 570  
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 -**__Timezone:__**
599 +(((
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
574 574  
575 -Set device timezone.
576 -
577 577  (((
578 578  
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 -**__Port forwarding:__**
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
582 582  
583 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 -
585 -
586 586  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 587  
588 588  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
589 589  
590 -**__LAN Settings:__**
615 +(((
616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
617 +)))
591 591  
592 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 -
594 594  (((
595 -
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 -__**WAN Settings:**__
599 -
600 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 -
602 602  (((
603 -
624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 -
608 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 -
610 -
611 611  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
612 612  
613 613  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -663,10 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
665 665  
666 -
682 +(((
667 667  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +)))
668 668  
686 +(((
669 669  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 +)))
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
672 672  
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,6 @@
678 678  
679 679  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
683 683  
684 684  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -687,7 +687,6 @@
687 687  
688 688  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
689 689  
690 -
691 691  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -702,10 +702,6 @@
702 702  
703 703  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
708 -
709 709  == 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
711 711  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -714,10 +714,6 @@
714 714  
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
720 -
721 721  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 722  
723 723  Show the system log
... ... @@ -724,7 +724,6 @@
724 724  
725 725  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
726 726  
727 -
728 728  = 6. More features =
729 729  
730 730  == 6.1 More instructions ==
... ... @@ -731,10 +731,6 @@
731 731  
732 732  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 -
738 738  = 7. Linux System =
739 739  
740 740  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -759,16 +759,23 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
761 761  
762 -
763 763  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
764 764  
768 +(((
765 765  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
770 +)))
766 766  
772 +(((
767 767  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
774 +)))
768 768  
776 +(((
769 769  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
778 +)))
770 770  
780 +(((
771 771  Screenshot is as below:
782 +)))
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
774 774  

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