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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
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1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
49 49  (((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 51  )))
... ... @@ -54,19 +54,20 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
57 -**Interface:**
58 58  
64 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
65 +
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
62 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
69 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
64 64  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
68 -**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
75 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
76 +
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
72 72  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -78,9 +78,10 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -**LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
89 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
90 +
91 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
84 84  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
85 85  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
86 86  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -89,77 +89,62 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
92 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
102 +
103 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
104 +* Micro SIM Slot
105 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
97 97  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
101 -**Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 -* Thermal cut off.
106 -* Short circuit protection.
107 -* Over current protection
108 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 -* Enhanced surge protection
110 110  
111 -== 1.3 Features ==
112 +== 1.3  Features ==
112 112  
113 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 -* Far seeing LED indicator
121 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 -* External fiber glass antenna
123 -* Auto-Provision
124 -* Remote Monitoring
125 -* 802.3af PoE
126 -* IP65
127 -* Lighting Protection
128 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
129 129  
130 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
115 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
116 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
117 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
118 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
119 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
120 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
121 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
122 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
123 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
124 +* Support different level log in.
125 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
126 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
127 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
131 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
133 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
141 141  
142 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
138 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
141 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -(((
149 -* (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 -)))
152 -)))
153 153  
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 -)))
157 -* (((
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 -)))
160 -)))
144 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
161 161  
146 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
147 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
148 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] :This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
149 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
150 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
151 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
162 162  
153 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
154 +
155 +
163 163  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
164 164  
165 165  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
169 -
170 170  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
171 171  
172 172  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
177 177  
178 178  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
179 179  
180 -
181 181  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -188,7 +188,6 @@
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
193 193  
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 204  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -206,12 +206,10 @@
206 206  
207 207  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208 208  
209 -
210 210  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
212 212  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
213 213  
214 -
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 217  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -235,9 +235,6 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 -
239 -
240 -
241 241  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
242 242  
243 243  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,6 @@
255 255  
256 256  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
257 257  
258 -
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -270,7 +270,6 @@
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 -
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -282,55 +282,60 @@
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
267 +(((
285 285  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
269 +)))
286 286  
287 287  (((
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 289  )))
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 294  )))
295 295  
279 +(((
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
281 +)))
297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
299 299  
300 -
301 301  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 305  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
290 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 307  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
311 -
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
299 +(((
316 316  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
301 +)))
317 317  
318 318  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
319 319  
320 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
305 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
321 321  
322 -
323 323  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
326 326  
311 +(((
327 327  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
313 +)))
328 328  
315 +(((
329 329  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317 +)))
330 330  
331 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
319 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
332 332  
333 -
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 335  
336 336  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -337,12 +337,12 @@
337 337  
338 338  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
339 339  
340 -
341 341  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
342 342  
329 +(((
343 343  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
331 +)))
344 344  
345 -
346 346  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 347  
348 348  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -362,20 +362,27 @@
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
364 364  
352 +(((
365 365  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
354 +)))
366 366  
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370 370  
371 -
372 372  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
373 373  
362 +(((
374 374  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
364 +)))
375 375  
366 +(((
376 376  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
368 +)))
377 377  
370 +(((
378 378  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
372 +)))
379 379  
380 380  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
381 381  
... ... @@ -389,7 +389,6 @@
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
391 391  
392 -
393 393  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
394 394  
395 395  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -401,33 +401,47 @@
401 401  
402 402   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
403 403  
397 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
404 404  
405 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
406 -
399 +(((
407 407  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
401 +)))
408 408  
403 +(((
409 409  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
405 +)))
410 410  
411 411  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
412 412  
409 +(((
413 413  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
411 +)))
414 414  
413 +(((
415 415  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
415 +)))
416 416  
417 417  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
418 418  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
419 419  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
420 420  
421 +(((
421 421  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
423 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
424 424  
425 -
427 +(((
426 426  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
429 +)))
427 427  
431 +(((
428 428  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
433 +)))
429 429  
435 +(((
430 430  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
437 +)))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
433 433  
... ... @@ -437,10 +437,13 @@
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
439 439  
447 +(((
440 440  Select OTAA activation mode
449 +)))
441 441  
442 -
451 +(((
443 443  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
453 +)))
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
446 446  
... ... @@ -452,16 +452,20 @@
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
454 454  
465 +(((
455 455  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
467 +)))
456 456  
457 -
469 +(((
458 458  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
459 459  
473 +(((
460 460  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 465  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
466 466  
467 467  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -470,39 +470,43 @@
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
472 472  
473 -
474 474  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
475 475  
476 476  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
477 477  
491 +(((
478 478  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
479 479  
495 +(((
480 480  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
481 481  
482 482  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
483 483  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
484 484  
502 +(((
485 485  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
486 486  
487 487  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
488 488  
489 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
508 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
490 490  
491 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
492 492  
493 -
494 494  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
495 495  
496 496  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
497 497  
498 498  * No internet connection.
499 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
516 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
500 500  
501 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
518 +(((
519 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +)))
502 502  
503 503  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
504 504  
505 -
506 506  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
507 507  
508 508  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -517,36 +517,37 @@
517 517  
518 518  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
519 519  
520 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
538 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
521 521  
522 -
523 523  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
526 526  
527 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
544 +(((
545 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
546 +)))
528 528  
529 -
530 530  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
531 531  
550 +(((
532 532  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
552 +)))
533 533  
534 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
554 +(((
555 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +)))
535 535  
536 536  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
537 537  
538 -
539 539  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
540 540  
541 541  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
542 542  
543 -Instruction:
564 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
544 544  
545 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
546 546  
547 547  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
548 548  
549 -
550 550  == 5.5 System ==
551 551  
552 552  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -555,59 +555,48 @@
555 555  
556 556  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
557 557  
558 -
559 559  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
562 562  
581 +(((
563 563  **__System Password:__**
583 +)))
564 564  
585 +(((
565 565  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
587 +)))
566 566  
589 +(((
567 567  This page can be used to set the password for them.
591 +)))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 -
594 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 -**__Timezone:__**
574 -
575 -Set device timezone.
576 -
577 577  (((
578 -
598 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 -**__Port forwarding:__**
582 -
583 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 -
585 -
586 586  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
587 587  
588 588  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
589 589  
590 -**__LAN Settings:__**
605 +(((
606 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
607 +)))
591 591  
592 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 -
594 594  (((
595 -
610 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 -__**WAN Settings:**__
599 -
600 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 -
602 602  (((
614 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
615 +
603 603  
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 -
608 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 -
610 -
611 611  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
612 612  
613 613  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -614,7 +614,6 @@
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
616 616  
617 -
618 618  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
619 619  
620 620  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -623,12 +623,10 @@
623 623  
624 624  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
625 625  
626 -
627 627  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
628 628  
629 629  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
630 630  
631 -
632 632  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
633 633  
634 634  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -641,13 +641,13 @@
641 641  
642 642  Please see this document for detail:
643 643  
649 +(((
644 644  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
651 +)))
645 645  
646 646  
647 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
654 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
648 648  
649 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 -
651 651  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
652 652  
653 653  
... ... @@ -663,10 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
665 665  
666 -
671 +(((
667 667  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
673 +)))
668 668  
675 +(((
669 669  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
677 +)))
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
672 672  
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,6 @@
678 678  
679 679  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
680 680  
681 -
682 682  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
683 683  
684 684  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -687,7 +687,6 @@
687 687  
688 688  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
689 689  
690 -
691 691  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -702,22 +702,28 @@
702 702  
703 703  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
708 -
709 709  == 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
711 711  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
714 714  
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
718 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
720 720  
720 +
721 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
722 +
723 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
724 +
725 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
726 +
727 +
728 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
729 +
730 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
731 +
732 +
721 721  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 722  
723 723  Show the system log
... ... @@ -724,16 +724,12 @@
724 724  
725 725  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
726 726  
727 -
728 728  = 6. More features =
729 729  
730 730  == 6.1 More instructions ==
731 731  
732 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
743 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 738  = 7. Linux System =
739 739  
... ... @@ -762,13 +762,21 @@
762 762  
763 763  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
764 764  
773 +(((
765 765  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
775 +)))
766 766  
777 +(((
767 767  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
779 +)))
768 768  
781 +(((
769 769  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
783 +)))
770 770  
785 +(((
771 771  Screenshot is as below:
787 +)))
772 772  
773 773  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
774 774  
... ... @@ -775,11 +775,17 @@
775 775  
776 776  == 7.3 File System ==
777 777  
794 +(((
778 778  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
796 +)))
779 779  
798 +(((
780 780  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
800 +)))
781 781  
802 +(((
782 782  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
804 +)))
783 783  
784 784  
785 785  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -786,9 +786,13 @@
786 786  
787 787  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
788 788  
811 +(((
789 789  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
813 +)))
790 790  
815 +(((
791 791  **In Linux Console run:**
817 +)))
792 792  
793 793  (((
794 794  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -840,21 +840,28 @@
840 840  
841 841  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 842  
843 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
869 +(((
870 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
871 +)))
844 844  
845 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
873 +(((
874 +
875 +)))
846 846  
847 -
848 848  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
849 849  
850 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
879 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
854 854  
884 +(((
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
886 +)))
856 856  
888 +(((
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
890 +)))
858 858  
859 859  
860 860  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,9 @@
880 880  
881 881   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
882 882  
916 +(((
883 883  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
918 +)))
884 884  
885 885  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
886 886  
... ... @@ -887,16 +887,21 @@
887 887  
888 888  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
889 889  
890 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
925 +(((
926 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
927 +)))
891 891  
892 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
929 +(((
930 +
931 +)))
893 893  
894 -
895 895  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
896 896  
897 897  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
898 898  
937 +(((
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
939 +)))
900 900  
901 901  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
902 902  
... ... @@ -939,23 +939,26 @@
939 939  
940 940  = 12. Packing Info =
941 941  
982 +(((
942 942  **Package Includes**:
984 +)))
943 943  
944 944  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
945 945  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
946 946  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
947 947  
990 +(((
948 948  **Dimension and weight**:
992 +)))
949 949  
950 950  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 951  * Weight: 187g
952 952  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 953  * Weight: 300g
954 -*
955 955  
956 956  = 13. Support =
957 957  
958 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1001 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
959 959  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
960 960  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
961 961  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1656917428377-954.png
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