Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 78.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:13
To version < 71.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 17:03
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4F81BD" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4F81BD" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -194,9 +194,7 @@
194 194  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
196 196  
197 -(((
198 198  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
199 -)))
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -260,15 +260,12 @@
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 -(((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
268 268  
269 -(((
251 +
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
274 274  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -275,9 +275,8 @@
275 275  
276 276  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
277 277  
278 -(((
259 +
279 279  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
280 -)))
281 281  
282 282  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
283 283  
... ... @@ -284,14 +284,11 @@
284 284  
285 285  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
286 286  
287 -(((
267 +
288 288  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
289 -)))
290 290  
291 291  
292 -(((
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 -)))
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
297 297  
... ... @@ -302,9 +302,9 @@
302 302  
303 303  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
304 304  
305 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
306 -* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 -* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
310 310  
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@
670 670  
671 671  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
672 672  
650 +
673 673  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
674 674  
675 675  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -692,9 +692,6 @@
692 692  
693 693  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -
697 -)))
698 698  
699 699  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
700 700  
... ... @@ -702,9 +702,6 @@
702 702  
703 703  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
704 704  
705 -(((
706 -
707 -)))
708 708  
709 709  == 5.6 LogRead ==
710 710  
... ... @@ -714,9 +714,6 @@
714 714  
715 715  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
716 716  
717 -(((
718 -
719 -)))
720 720  
721 721  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 722  
... ... @@ -731,9 +731,6 @@
731 731  
732 732  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -
736 -)))
737 737  
738 738  = 7. Linux System =
739 739  
... ... @@ -760,6 +760,7 @@
760 760  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
761 761  
762 762  
729 +
763 763  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
764 764  
765 765  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
... ... @@ -781,76 +781,58 @@
781 781  
782 782  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
783 783  
784 -
785 785  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
786 786  
787 787  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
788 788  
755 +
789 789  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
790 790  
791 -**In Linux Console run:**
792 792  
793 -(((
794 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
795 -)))
759 +In Linux Console run:
796 796  
797 -(((
798 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
799 -)))
761 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
800 800  
801 -(((
802 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
803 -)))
763 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
804 804  
765 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
766 +
805 805  The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
806 806  
807 807  
808 -(((
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
810 -)))
770 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
811 811  
812 -(((
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
814 -)))
772 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
815 815  
816 -(((
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
818 -)))
774 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
819 819  
820 -(((
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
822 -)))
776 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
823 823  
824 -(((
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 -)))
778 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
827 827  
828 -(((
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
830 -)))
780 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
831 831  
832 -(((
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
834 -)))
782 +//Configuring iperf.//
835 835  
836 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
837 837  
785 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
838 838  
839 -= 9. FAQ =
787 +1. FAQ
788 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
840 840  
841 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
842 -
843 843  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
844 844  
845 845  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
795 +1.
796 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
849 849  
850 850  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
854 854  
855 855  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
856 856  
... ... @@ -857,35 +857,40 @@
857 857  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
858 858  
859 859  
860 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
809 +1.
810 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
861 861  
862 862  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
863 863  
864 864  
865 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
866 866  
867 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
868 868  
817 +1. Trouble Shooting
818 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
819 +
869 869  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
823 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
874 874  
875 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
825 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
876 876  
877 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
827 +Collected errors:
878 878  
879 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
829 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
880 880  
881 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
831 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
882 882  
833 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
834 +
835 +
883 883  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
884 884  
885 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
838 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
886 886  
887 887  
888 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
841 +1.
842 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
889 889  
890 890  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
891 891  
... ... @@ -892,53 +892,59 @@
892 892  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
893 893  
894 894  
895 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
896 896  
897 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
898 898  
851 +
852 +1.
853 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
854 +
855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
856 +
899 899  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
900 900  
901 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
859 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
905 905  
906 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
864 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
865 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
866 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
867 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
907 907  
908 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
911 -
912 912  As below photo:
913 913  
914 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
871 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
915 915  
916 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
873 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
917 917  
918 918  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
919 919  
920 920  
921 -= 11. Order Info =
922 922  
923 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
879 +1. Order Info
924 924  
925 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
881 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
926 926  
927 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
883 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
929 929  
930 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
885 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
886 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
931 931  
932 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
888 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
936 936  
890 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
891 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
892 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
893 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 +
937 937  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
938 938  
939 939  
940 -= 12. Packing Info =
941 941  
899 +
900 +1. Packing Info
901 +
942 942  **Package Includes**:
943 943  
944 944  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -951,11 +951,12 @@
951 951  * Weight: 187g
952 952  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 953  * Weight: 300g
954 -*
955 955  
956 -= 13. Support =
915 +1. Support
957 957  
958 958  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
959 959  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
960 960  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
961 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
920 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
921 +
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