Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ 1 1 2 2 3 3 (% style="text-align:center" %) 4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png ||height="399" width="399"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]] 5 5 6 6 7 7 ... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 9 9 10 10 11 - **Table of Contents:**11 +Table of Contents 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@ 19 19 20 20 == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 21 21 22 -((( 23 23 The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 24 -))) 25 25 26 -((( 27 27 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 31 DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 32 -))) 33 33 34 -((( 35 35 DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 36 -))) 37 37 38 -((( 39 39 DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 40 -))) 41 41 42 42 [[image:1652411526195-923.png]] 43 43 ... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ 46 46 47 47 **Hardware System:** 48 48 49 -((( 50 50 Linux Part: 51 -))) 52 52 53 53 * 400Mhz ar9331 processor 54 54 * 64MB RAM ... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ 129 129 130 130 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 131 131 132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="4 16" width="716"]]120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]] 133 133 134 134 135 135 == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications == ... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@ 184 184 185 185 (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 186 186 187 -((( 188 188 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 189 -))) 190 190 191 191 192 192 === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === ... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@ 661 661 662 662 [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]] 663 663 650 + 664 664 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 665 665 666 666 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. ... ... @@ -683,9 +683,6 @@ 683 683 684 684 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 685 685 686 -((( 687 - 688 -))) 689 689 690 690 === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 691 691 ... ... @@ -693,9 +693,6 @@ 693 693 694 694 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 695 695 696 -((( 697 - 698 -))) 699 699 700 700 == 5.6 LogRead == 701 701 ... ... @@ -705,9 +705,6 @@ 705 705 706 706 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 707 707 708 -((( 709 - 710 -))) 711 711 712 712 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 713 713 ... ... @@ -722,9 +722,6 @@ 722 722 723 723 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 724 724 725 -((( 726 - 727 -))) 728 728 729 729 = 7. Linux System = 730 730 ... ... @@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ 782 782 **In Linux Console run:** 783 783 784 784 ((( 785 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** 760 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 786 786 ))) 787 787 788 788 ((( ... ... @@ -797,38 +797,36 @@ 797 797 798 798 799 799 ((( 800 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//775 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf// 801 801 ))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//779 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…// 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( 808 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]783 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]] 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( 812 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//787 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…// 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]791 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]] 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 ((( 820 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//795 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring uclibcxx.// 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 ((( 824 -(% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//799 +//(% style="background-color:grey" %)Configuring iperf.// 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 802 +== 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware == 828 828 829 - 830 -= 9. FAQ = 831 - 804 +== 9. FAQ == 832 832 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 833 833 834 834 See below link for how to customize frequency band: ... ... @@ -835,12 +835,10 @@ 835 835 836 836 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 837 837 838 - 839 839 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 840 840 841 841 Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 842 842 843 - 844 844 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 845 845 846 846 Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. ... ... @@ -847,35 +847,32 @@ 847 847 848 848 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 849 849 850 - 851 851 == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 852 852 853 853 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 854 854 855 - 856 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 857 - 825 +== 10. Trouble Shooting == 858 858 == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 859 859 860 860 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk830 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…832 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root… 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:834 +Collected errors: 867 867 868 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:836 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x: 869 869 870 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *838 +* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) * 871 871 872 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.840 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x. 873 873 842 + 874 874 In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same. 875 875 876 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends845 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 877 877 878 - 879 879 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 880 880 881 881 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: ... ... @@ -882,54 +882,50 @@ 882 882 883 883 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 884 884 885 - 886 886 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 887 887 888 -[[image: 1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]855 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]] 889 889 890 890 The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 891 891 892 -( % style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.859 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page) 893 893 894 894 895 895 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 896 896 897 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 864 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port 865 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 866 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and 867 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252 898 898 899 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has 900 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and 901 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252 902 - 903 903 As below photo: 904 904 905 -[[image: 1652435256286-879.png]]871 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]] 906 906 907 - 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.873 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console. 908 908 909 909 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 910 910 877 +== 11. Order Info == 911 911 912 - =11.Order Info =879 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:** 913 913 914 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **881 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//** 915 915 916 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 883 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 884 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 917 917 918 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 886 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 920 920 921 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 888 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 889 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 890 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 891 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 922 922 923 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 924 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 925 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 926 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 927 - 928 928 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 929 929 895 +== 12. Packing Info == 930 930 931 -= 12. Packing Info = 932 - 933 933 **Package Includes**: 934 934 935 935 * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1 ... ... @@ -942,11 +942,12 @@ 942 942 * Weight: 187g 943 943 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 944 944 * Weight: 300g 945 -* 946 946 947 -= 13. Support = 910 +== 13. Support == 948 948 949 949 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 950 950 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 951 951 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 952 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]] 915 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to: 916 + 917 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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