Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 77.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:11
To version < 67.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 16:42
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1 1  
2 2  
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +Table of Contents
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -19,25 +19,15 @@
19 19  
20 20  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
22 -(((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 -)))
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
25 25  
26 -(((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
28 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
29 29  
30 -(((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
32 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
33 33  
34 -(((
35 35  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 -)))
37 37  
38 -(((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
40 -)))
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
... ... @@ -46,9 +46,7 @@
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
49 -(((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 -)))
52 52  
53 53  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
54 54  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
129 129  
130 130  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -184,9 +184,7 @@
184 184  
185 185  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 -(((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
189 -)))
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -661,6 +661,7 @@
661 661  
662 662  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
663 663  
650 +
664 664  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
665 665  
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -683,9 +683,6 @@
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
685 685  
686 -(((
687 -
688 -)))
689 689  
690 690  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
691 691  
... ... @@ -693,9 +693,6 @@
693 693  
694 694  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -
698 -)))
699 699  
700 700  == 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
... ... @@ -705,9 +705,6 @@
705 705  
706 706  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -
710 -)))
711 711  
712 712  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
713 713  
... ... @@ -722,9 +722,6 @@
722 722  
723 723  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  = 7. Linux System =
730 730  
... ... @@ -734,114 +734,103 @@
734 734  
735 735  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
736 736  
712 +
737 737  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
738 738  
739 739  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
740 740  
741 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
717 +User Name:      **(% style="color:green" %)root**
742 742  
743 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
719 +Password:         **(% style="color:green" %)dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
744 744  
721 +
745 745  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
746 746  
747 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
724 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
748 748  
749 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
726 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
752 -
753 -
754 754  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
755 755  
756 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
730 +The DLOS8N supports the **(% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol** and has a built-in **(% style="color:green" %)SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
757 757  
732 +
758 758  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
759 759  
760 760  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
761 761  
737 +
762 762  Screenshot is as below:
763 763  
764 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
740 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
767 -== 7.3 File System ==
743 +1.
744 +11. File System
768 768  
769 769  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
770 770  
748 +
771 771  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
772 772  
773 773  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
774 774  
775 775  
776 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
777 777  
778 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
779 779  
780 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
756 +1.
757 +11. Package maintenance system
781 781  
782 -**In Linux Console run:**
759 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
783 783  
784 -(((
785 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
786 -)))
787 787  
788 -(((
789 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
790 -)))
762 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
791 791  
792 -(((
793 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
794 -)))
795 795  
796 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
765 +In Linux Console run:
797 797  
767 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
798 798  
799 -(((
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
801 -)))
769 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
802 802  
803 -(((
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
805 -)))
771 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
806 806  
807 -(((
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
809 -)))
773 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 810  
811 -(((
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
813 -)))
814 814  
815 -(((
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
817 -)))
776 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
818 818  
819 -(((
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
821 -)))
778 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
822 822  
823 -(((
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 -)))
780 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
826 826  
827 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
782 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
828 828  
784 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
829 829  
830 -= 9. FAQ =
786 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
831 831  
832 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
788 +//Configuring iperf.//
833 833  
790 +
791 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
792 +
793 +1. FAQ
794 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
795 +
834 834  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
835 835  
836 836  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
837 837  
838 838  
839 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
801 +1.
802 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
840 840  
841 841  Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
842 842  
843 843  
844 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
807 +1.
808 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
845 845  
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
847 847  
... ... @@ -848,35 +848,40 @@
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
849 849  
850 850  
851 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
815 +1.
816 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
852 852  
853 853  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
854 854  
855 855  
856 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
858 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
859 859  
823 +1. Trouble Shooting
824 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
825 +
860 860  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
829 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
831 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
833 +Collected errors:
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
835 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
871 871  
872 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
837 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
873 873  
839 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
840 +
841 +
874 874  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
875 875  
876 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
844 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
877 877  
878 878  
879 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
847 +1.
848 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
880 880  
881 881  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
882 882  
... ... @@ -883,53 +883,59 @@
883 883  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
884 884  
885 885  
886 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
887 887  
888 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
889 889  
857 +
858 +1.
859 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
860 +
861 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
862 +
890 890  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
891 891  
892 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
865 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
896 896  
897 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
870 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
871 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
872 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
873 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
898 898  
899 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
900 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
901 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
902 -
903 903  As below photo:
904 904  
905 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
877 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
906 906  
907 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
879 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
908 908  
909 909  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
910 910  
911 911  
912 -= 11. Order Info =
913 913  
914 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
885 +1. Order Info
915 915  
916 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
887 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
917 917  
918 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
919 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
889 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
920 920  
921 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
891 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
892 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
922 922  
923 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
924 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
925 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
926 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
894 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
927 927  
896 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
897 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
898 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
899 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
900 +
928 928  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
929 929  
930 930  
931 -= 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
905 +
906 +1. Packing Info
907 +
933 933  **Package Includes**:
934 934  
935 935  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
... ... @@ -942,11 +942,12 @@
942 942  * Weight: 187g
943 943  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
944 944  * Weight: 300g
945 -*
946 946  
947 -= 13. Support =
921 +1. Support
948 948  
949 949  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
950 950  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
951 951  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
952 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
926 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
927 +
928 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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