Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 77.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:11
To version < 105.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:22
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657088560833-398.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -DLOS8N
1 +LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,51 +3,57 @@
1 -
2 -
3 3  (% style="text-align:center" %)
4 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
2 +[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -= 1. Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
21 21  
15 +
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 +
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 +
25 +
26 +
22 22  (((
23 -The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
28 +The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
24 24  )))
25 25  
26 26  (((
27 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
32 +The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
28 28  )))
29 29  
30 30  (((
31 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
36 +LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
40 +LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
36 36  )))
37 37  
38 38  (((
39 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
44 +
40 40  )))
41 41  
42 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
47 +[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 46  
47 -**Hardware System:**
48 48  
53 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 +
49 49  (((
50 50   Linux Part:
51 51  )))
... ... @@ -54,18 +54,17 @@
54 54  * 64MB RAM
55 55  * 16MB Flash
56 56  
57 -**Interface:**
63 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
58 58  
59 59  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
60 60  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
61 61  * LoRaWAN Wireless
62 -* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
63 -* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
68 +* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
64 64  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
65 65  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
66 66  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
67 67  
68 -**WiFi Spec:**
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
69 69  
70 70  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
71 71  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
78 78  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
79 79  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
80 80  
81 -**LoRa Spec:**
86 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
82 82  
83 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
88 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
84 84  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
85 85  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
86 86  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -89,129 +89,117 @@
89 89  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
90 90  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
91 91  
92 -**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
97 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
93 93  
94 -* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
95 -* Standard Size SIM Slot
96 -* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
99 +* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
100 +* Micro SIM Slot
101 +* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
97 97  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
98 98  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
99 99  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
100 100  
101 -**Power over Ethernet:**
102 102  
103 -* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
104 -* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
105 -* Thermal cut off.
106 -* Short circuit protection.
107 -* Over current protection
108 -* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
109 -* Enhanced surge protection
110 110  
111 -== 1.3 Features ==
112 112  
113 -* Open Source Embedded Linux system
114 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
115 -* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
116 -* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
117 -* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
118 -* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
119 -* LoRaWAN packet filtering
120 -* Far seeing LED indicator
121 -* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
122 -* External fiber glass antenna
123 -* Auto-Provision
124 -* Remote Monitoring
125 -* 802.3af PoE
126 -* IP65
127 -* Lighting Protection
128 -* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
109 +== 1.3  Features ==
129 129  
130 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
111 +* Open Source OpenWrt system
112 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
113 +* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
114 +* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
115 +* LoRaWAN Gateway
116 +* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
117 +* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
118 +* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
119 +* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
120 +* Support different level log in.
121 +* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
122 +* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
123 +* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
131 131  
132 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
128 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
130 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
139 139  
140 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
141 141  
142 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
133 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 143  
135 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
144 144  
145 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -(((
149 -* (((
150 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
151 -)))
152 -)))
138 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
153 153  
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
156 -)))
157 -* (((
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
159 -)))
160 -)))
161 161  
141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
162 162  
163 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
144 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
145 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
164 164  
165 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
150 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
166 166  
167 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
168 168  
153 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
169 169  
170 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
155 +(((
156 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
157 +)))
171 171  
172 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
173 173  
174 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
160 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
175 175  
176 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
162 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
177 177  
178 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
164 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
167 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
184 184  
185 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
186 186  
187 187  (((
188 188  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
174 +
175 +
176 +
189 189  )))
190 190  
179 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
191 191  
192 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
181 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
193 193  
194 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
195 195  
184 +(((
185 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
196 196  
197 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
198 198  
188 +
189 +)))
199 199  
200 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
191 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
201 201  
202 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
193 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
196 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
206 206  
207 207  
208 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
209 209  
210 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
200 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
211 211  
202 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
213 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214 214  
205 +
206 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
207 +
215 215  **Web Interface**
216 216  
217 217  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,6 @@
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 239  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
240 240  
241 241  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -245,8 +245,10 @@
245 245  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
246 246  * **WiFi Client Mode**
247 247  * **WiFi AP Mode**
248 -* **Cellular Mode**
249 249  
241 +
242 +
243 +
250 250  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
251 251  
252 252  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
... ... @@ -253,75 +253,85 @@
253 253  
254 254  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
255 255  
256 -
257 257  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
258 258  
259 259  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
260 260  
254 +(((
261 261  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
256 +)))
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 264  
265 -
260 +(((
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
262 +)))
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 271  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
273 -
268 +(((
274 274  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
270 +)))
275 275  
276 276  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
275 +(((
276 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
277 +)))
280 280  
281 -
279 +(((
282 282  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
281 +)))
283 283  
284 -
283 +(((
285 285  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
285 +)))
286 286  
287 +(((
287 287  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
289 +)))
288 288  
289 289  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
290 290  
291 -
292 292  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
293 293  
294 294  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
295 295  
296 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
297 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
298 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
297 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
298 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
299 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
299 299  
300 300  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
301 301  
302 -
303 303  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
304 304  
305 305  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
306 306  
307 +(((
307 307  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
309 +)))
308 308  
309 309  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
310 310  
311 -[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
313 +TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
312 312  
313 -
314 314  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
317 317  
319 +(((
318 318  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
321 +)))
319 319  
323 +(((
320 320  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
325 +)))
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
327 +The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
323 323  
324 -
325 325  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
326 326  
327 327  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -328,12 +328,12 @@
328 328  
329 329  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
330 330  
331 -
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
333 333  
337 +(((
334 334  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
339 +)))
335 335  
336 -
337 337  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
338 338  
339 339  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -353,20 +353,27 @@
353 353  
354 354  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
355 355  
360 +(((
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
362 +)))
357 357  
358 358  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
359 359  
360 360  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
361 361  
362 -
363 363  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
370 +(((
365 365  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
372 +)))
366 366  
374 +(((
367 367  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
376 +)))
368 368  
378 +(((
369 369  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
380 +)))
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
372 372  
... ... @@ -380,7 +380,6 @@
380 380  
381 381  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
382 382  
383 -
384 384  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
385 385  
386 386  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -392,33 +392,47 @@
392 392  
393 393   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
394 394  
405 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
395 395  
396 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
397 -
407 +(((
398 398  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
409 +)))
399 399  
411 +(((
400 400  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
413 +)))
401 401  
402 402  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
403 403  
417 +(((
404 404  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
419 +)))
405 405  
421 +(((
406 406  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
423 +)))
407 407  
408 408  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
409 409  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
410 410  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
411 411  
429 +(((
412 412  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
431 +)))
413 413  
414 414  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
415 415  
416 -
435 +(((
417 417  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
437 +)))
418 418  
439 +(((
419 419  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
441 +)))
420 420  
443 +(((
421 421  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
445 +)))
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
424 424  
... ... @@ -428,10 +428,13 @@
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
430 430  
455 +(((
431 431  Select OTAA activation mode
457 +)))
432 432  
433 -
459 +(((
434 434  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
461 +)))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
437 437  
... ... @@ -443,16 +443,20 @@
443 443  
444 444  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
445 445  
473 +(((
446 446  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
475 +)))
447 447  
448 -
477 +(((
449 449  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
479 +)))
450 450  
481 +(((
451 451  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
483 +)))
452 452  
453 453  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
454 454  
455 -
456 456  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
457 457  
458 458  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -461,39 +461,43 @@
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
463 463  
464 -
465 465  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
466 466  
467 467  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
468 468  
499 +(((
469 469  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
501 +)))
470 470  
503 +(((
471 471  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
505 +)))
472 472  
473 473  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
474 474  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
475 475  
510 +(((
476 476  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
512 +)))
477 477  
478 478  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
479 479  
480 -Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
516 +Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
481 481  
482 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
483 483  
484 -
485 485  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
486 486  
487 487  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
488 488  
489 489  * No internet connection.
490 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
524 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
491 491  
492 -Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
526 +(((
527 +Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
528 +)))
493 493  
494 494  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
495 495  
496 -
497 497  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
498 498  
499 499  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -508,36 +508,37 @@
508 508  
509 509  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
510 510  
511 -See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
546 +**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
512 512  
513 -
514 514  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
515 515  
516 516  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
517 517  
518 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
552 +(((
553 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
554 +)))
519 519  
520 -
521 521  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
522 522  
558 +(((
523 523  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
560 +)))
524 524  
525 -Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
562 +(((
563 +Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
564 +)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
528 528  
529 -
530 530  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
531 531  
532 532  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
533 533  
534 -Instruction:
572 +Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
535 535  
536 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
537 537  
538 538  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
539 539  
540 -
541 541  == 5.5 System ==
542 542  
543 543  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -546,59 +546,48 @@
546 546  
547 547  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
548 548  
549 -
550 550  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
551 551  
552 552  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
553 553  
589 +(((
554 554  **__System Password:__**
591 +)))
555 555  
593 +(((
556 556  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
595 +)))
557 557  
597 +(((
558 558  This page can be used to set the password for them.
599 +)))
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -
602 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -**__Timezone:__**
565 -
566 -Set device timezone.
567 -
568 568  (((
569 -
606 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 -**__Port forwarding:__**
573 -
574 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
575 -
576 -
577 577  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
580 580  
581 -**__LAN Settings:__**
613 +(((
614 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
615 +)))
582 582  
583 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
584 -
585 585  (((
586 -
618 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 -__**WAN Settings:**__
590 -
591 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
592 -
593 593  (((
622 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
623 +
594 594  
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
598 -
599 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
600 -
601 -
602 602  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
603 603  
604 604  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -605,7 +605,6 @@
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
607 607  
608 -
609 609  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
610 610  
611 611  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -614,12 +614,10 @@
614 614  
615 615  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
616 616  
617 -
618 618  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
619 619  
620 620  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
621 621  
622 -
623 623  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
624 624  
625 625  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -632,13 +632,13 @@
632 632  
633 633  Please see this document for detail:
634 634  
657 +(((
635 635  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
659 +)))
636 636  
637 637  
638 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
662 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
639 639  
640 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
641 -
642 642  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
643 643  
644 644  
... ... @@ -654,10 +654,13 @@
654 654  
655 655  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
656 656  
657 -
679 +(((
658 658  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
681 +)))
659 659  
683 +(((
660 660  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
685 +)))
661 661  
662 662  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
663 663  
... ... @@ -669,7 +669,6 @@
669 669  
670 670  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
671 671  
672 -
673 673  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
674 674  
675 675  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -678,7 +678,6 @@
678 678  
679 679  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
680 680  
681 -
682 682  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
683 683  
684 684  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -693,22 +693,28 @@
693 693  
694 694  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
695 695  
696 -(((
697 -
698 -)))
699 -
700 700  == 5.6 LogRead ==
701 701  
702 702  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
705 705  
706 706  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
707 707  
708 -(((
709 -
710 -)))
726 +[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
711 711  
728 +
729 +Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
730 +
731 +[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
732 +
733 +DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
734 +
735 +
736 +Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
739 +
740 +
712 712  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
713 713  
714 714  Show the system log
... ... @@ -715,16 +715,12 @@
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
717 717  
718 -
719 719  = 6. More features =
720 720  
721 721  == 6.1 More instructions ==
722 722  
723 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
751 +[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
724 724  
725 -(((
726 -
727 -)))
728 728  
729 729  = 7. Linux System =
730 730  
... ... @@ -753,13 +753,21 @@
753 753  
754 754  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
755 755  
781 +(((
756 756  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
783 +)))
757 757  
785 +(((
758 758  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
787 +)))
759 759  
789 +(((
760 760  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
791 +)))
761 761  
793 +(((
762 762  Screenshot is as below:
795 +)))
763 763  
764 764  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
765 765  
... ... @@ -766,11 +766,17 @@
766 766  
767 767  == 7.3 File System ==
768 768  
802 +(((
769 769  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
804 +)))
770 770  
806 +(((
771 771  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
808 +)))
772 772  
810 +(((
773 773  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
812 +)))
774 774  
775 775  
776 776  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -777,9 +777,13 @@
777 777  
778 778  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
779 779  
819 +(((
780 780  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
821 +)))
781 781  
823 +(((
782 782  **In Linux Console run:**
825 +)))
783 783  
784 784  (((
785 785  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -831,21 +831,28 @@
831 831  
832 832  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
833 833  
834 -See below link for how to customize frequency band:
877 +(((
878 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
879 +)))
835 835  
836 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
881 +(((
882 +
883 +)))
837 837  
838 -
839 839  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
840 840  
841 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
887 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
842 842  
843 843  
844 844  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
845 845  
892 +(((
846 846  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
894 +)))
847 847  
896 +(((
848 848  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
898 +)))
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -871,7 +871,9 @@
871 871  
872 872   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
873 873  
924 +(((
874 874  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
926 +)))
875 875  
876 876  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
877 877  
... ... @@ -878,16 +878,21 @@
878 878  
879 879  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
880 880  
881 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
933 +(((
934 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
935 +)))
882 882  
883 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
937 +(((
938 +
939 +)))
884 884  
885 -
886 886  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
887 887  
888 888  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
889 889  
945 +(((
890 890  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
947 +)))
891 891  
892 892  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
893 893  
... ... @@ -930,23 +930,26 @@
930 930  
931 931  = 12. Packing Info =
932 932  
990 +(((
933 933  **Package Includes**:
992 +)))
934 934  
935 935  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
936 936  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
937 937  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
938 938  
998 +(((
939 939  **Dimension and weight**:
1000 +)))
940 940  
941 941  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
942 942  * Weight: 187g
943 943  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
944 944  * Weight: 300g
945 -*
946 946  
947 947  = 13. Support =
948 948  
949 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
950 950  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
951 951  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
952 952  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1652436787176-950.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.7 KB
Content
1656917428377-954.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +119.7 KB
Content
1656918270059-192.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +167.7 KB
Content
1657079015096-949.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +101.7 KB
Content
1657079055940-721.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +214.1 KB
Content
1657085974260-168.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +34.1 KB
Content
1657086105922-299.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.1 KB
Content
1657086192720-649.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +69.7 KB
Content
1657088560833-398.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +180.6 KB
Content
image-20220513184125-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +139.3 KB
Content
image-20220615204306-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +45.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204341-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +51.5 KB
Content
image-20220615204725-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +112.8 KB
Content
image-20220615204938-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +95.9 KB
Content
image-20220615205338-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +137.1 KB
Content
image-20220615205416-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +134.4 KB
Content
image-20220616083933-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +86.3 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.0 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.8 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.1 KB
Content
image-20220706115518-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.9 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0