Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 75.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:06
To version < 78.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 18:27
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -41,12 +41,13 @@
41 41  
42 42  [[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
43 43  
44 -
45 45  == 1.2 Specifications ==
46 46  
47 47  **Hardware System:**
48 48  
48 +(((
49 49   Linux Part:
50 +)))
50 50  
51 51  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
52 52  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -127,14 +127,12 @@
127 127  
128 128  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
129 129  
130 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
131 131  
132 -
133 133  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 135  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
137 -
138 138  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
139 139  
140 140  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
157 157  )))
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 -
161 161  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
162 162  
163 163  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -164,7 +164,6 @@
164 164  
165 165  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
166 166  
167 -
168 168  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
169 169  
170 170  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -175,7 +175,6 @@
175 175  
176 176  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
177 177  
178 -
179 179  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
180 180  
181 181  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -182,17 +182,19 @@
182 182  
183 183  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
184 184  
181 +(((
185 185  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
183 +)))
186 186  
187 -
188 188  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
189 189  
190 190  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
191 191  
192 192  
190 +(((
193 193  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
192 +)))
194 194  
195 -
196 196  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
197 197  
198 198  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -200,12 +200,10 @@
200 200  
201 201  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
202 202  
203 -
204 204  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
205 205  
206 206  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
207 207  
208 -
209 209  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
210 210  
211 211  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -229,9 +229,6 @@
229 229  
230 230  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
231 231  
232 -
233 -
234 -
235 235  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
236 236  
237 237  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -249,53 +249,56 @@
249 249  
250 250  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
251 251  
252 -
253 253  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
254 254  
255 255  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
256 256  
249 +(((
257 257  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
251 +)))
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
260 260  
261 -
255 +(((
262 262  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
257 +)))
263 263  
264 -
265 265  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
266 266  
267 267  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
268 268  
269 -
263 +(((
270 270  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
265 +)))
271 271  
272 272  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
275 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
270 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
276 276  
277 -
272 +(((
278 278  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
274 +)))
279 279  
280 280  
277 +(((
281 281  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
279 +)))
282 282  
283 283  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284 284  
285 285  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
286 286  
287 -
288 288  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
289 289  
290 290  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291 291  
292 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293 -* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294 -* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
289 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295 295  
296 296  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
297 297  
298 -
299 299  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
300 300  
301 301  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
... ... @@ -306,12 +306,13 @@
306 306  
307 307  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 308  
309 -
310 310  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
312 312  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
313 313  
309 +(((
314 314  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
311 +)))
315 315  
316 316  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
317 317  
... ... @@ -355,7 +355,6 @@
355 355  
356 356  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
357 357  
358 -
359 359  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
360 360  
361 361  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
... ... @@ -376,7 +376,6 @@
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
378 378  
379 -
380 380  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
381 381  
382 382  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -388,33 +388,56 @@
388 388  
389 389   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
390 390  
386 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
391 391  
392 -4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
393 -
388 +(((
394 394  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
390 +)))
395 395  
392 +(((
396 396  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
394 +)))
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
399 399  
398 +(((
400 400  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
400 +)))
401 401  
402 +(((
402 402  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
404 +)))
403 403  
404 404  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
405 405  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
406 406  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
407 407  
410 +(((
408 408  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
412 +)))
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
411 411  
412 412  
417 +(((
413 413  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
419 +)))
414 414  
421 +(((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
415 415  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
427 +)))
416 416  
429 +(((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
417 417  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
435 +)))
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
420 420  
... ... @@ -424,10 +424,14 @@
424 424  
425 425  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
426 426  
445 +(((
427 427  Select OTAA activation mode
447 +)))
428 428  
429 429  
450 +(((
430 430  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
452 +)))
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
433 433  
... ... @@ -439,16 +439,21 @@
439 439  
440 440  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
441 441  
464 +(((
442 442  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
466 +)))
443 443  
444 444  
469 +(((
445 445  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
471 +)))
446 446  
473 +(((
447 447  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
475 +)))
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
450 450  
451 -
452 452  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
453 453  
454 454  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -457,19 +457,24 @@
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
459 459  
460 -
461 461  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
462 462  
463 463  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
464 464  
491 +(((
465 465  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
493 +)))
466 466  
495 +(((
467 467  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
497 +)))
468 468  
469 469  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
470 470  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
471 471  
502 +(((
472 472  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
504 +)))
473 473  
474 474  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
475 475  
... ... @@ -477,7 +477,6 @@
477 477  
478 478  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
479 479  
480 -
481 481  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
482 482  
483 483  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
... ... @@ -485,11 +485,12 @@
485 485  * No internet connection.
486 486  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
487 487  
519 +(((
488 488  Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
521 +)))
489 489  
490 490  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
491 491  
492 -
493 493  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
494 494  
495 495  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -506,23 +506,26 @@
506 506  
507 507  See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
508 508  
509 -
510 510  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
513 513  
545 +(((
514 514  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
547 +)))
515 515  
516 -
517 517  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
518 518  
551 +(((
519 519  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
553 +)))
520 520  
555 +(((
521 521  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
557 +)))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
524 524  
525 -
526 526  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
527 527  
528 528  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,6 @@
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
535 535  
536 -
537 537  == 5.5 System ==
538 538  
539 539  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -542,59 +542,54 @@
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
544 544  
545 -
546 546  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
547 547  
548 548  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
549 549  
583 +(((
550 550  **__System Password:__**
585 +)))
551 551  
587 +(((
552 552  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
589 +)))
553 553  
591 +(((
554 554  This page can be used to set the password for them.
593 +)))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 557  
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 -**__Timezone:__**
599 +(((
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
561 561  
562 -Set device timezone.
563 -
564 564  (((
565 565  
566 566  )))
567 567  
568 -**__Port forwarding:__**
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
569 569  
570 -Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
571 -
572 -
573 573  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
576 576  
577 -**__LAN Settings:__**
615 +(((
616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
617 +)))
578 578  
579 -When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
580 -
581 581  (((
582 -
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 -__**WAN Settings:**__
586 -
587 -Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
588 -
589 589  (((
590 -
624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 -__**WiFi Settings:**__
594 -
595 -Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
596 -
597 -
598 598  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
599 599  
600 600  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -650,10 +650,13 @@
650 650  
651 651  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
652 652  
653 -
682 +(((
654 654  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 +)))
655 655  
686 +(((
656 656  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 +)))
657 657  
658 658  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
659 659  
... ... @@ -665,7 +665,6 @@
665 665  
666 666  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
667 667  
668 -
669 669  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
670 670  
671 671  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -674,7 +674,6 @@
674 674  
675 675  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
676 676  
677 -
678 678  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
679 679  
680 680  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -689,10 +689,6 @@
689 689  
690 690  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
691 691  
692 -(((
693 -
694 -)))
695 -
696 696  == 5.6 LogRead ==
697 697  
698 698  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -701,10 +701,6 @@
701 701  
702 702  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
703 703  
704 -(((
705 -
706 -)))
707 -
708 708  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
709 709  
710 710  Show the system log
... ... @@ -711,7 +711,6 @@
711 711  
712 712  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
713 713  
714 -
715 715  = 6. More features =
716 716  
717 717  == 6.1 More instructions ==
... ... @@ -718,10 +718,6 @@
718 718  
719 719  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
720 720  
721 -(((
722 -
723 -)))
724 -
725 725  = 7. Linux System =
726 726  
727 727  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -746,16 +746,23 @@
746 746  
747 747  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
748 748  
749 -
750 750  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
751 751  
768 +(((
752 752  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
770 +)))
753 753  
772 +(((
754 754  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
774 +)))
755 755  
776 +(((
756 756  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
778 +)))
757 757  
780 +(((
758 758  Screenshot is as below:
782 +)))
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
761 761  
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